酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 2-Hydroxy-6-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile | 51271-51-3 | C8H3F3N2O3 |
| —— | N-(4-Aethyl-3-thiocarbonyl-1,2,4-triazolin-5-methylencarbonyl)-N'-salicyliden-hydrazin | 55160-21-9 | C13H15N5O2S |
| —— | 4-[2-(1-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidin-2-yl)-vinyl]-benzene-1,2-diol | 46827-33-2 | C13H16N2O2 |
| —— | 2,4-Dinitro-phenol; compound with 2-ethoxy-phenylamine | 39194-21-3 | C6H4N2O5*C8H11NO |
| —— | 2-(anilino-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-5-methoxy-phenol | 27632-71-9 | C19H18N2O2 |
| —— | 2-[4-butylamino-6-(4-chloro-phenyl)-[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl]-5-methoxy-phenol | 7304-10-1 | C20H21ClN4O2 |
| —— | 2,4-diiodo-6-[(2-piperazin-1-yl-ethylimino)methyl]phenol | 1088976-60-6 | C13H17I2N3O |
| —— | 3,5-Dibrom-4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-benzylalkohol | 90562-19-9 | C9H10Br2O4 |
| —— | Dichlor-trifluorphenol | 14754-12-2 | C6HCl2F3O |
| —— | 2-(anilino-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-6-methoxy-phenol | 27632-70-8 | C19H18N2O2 |
| —— | tert-butyl 4,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate | 157108-74-2 | C26H35NO8 |
| —— | 2,4,5,6-tetrabromo-3-pentylphenol | 110827-93-5 | C11H12Br4O |
| —— | (E)-2,4-diiodo-6-((propylimino)methyl)phenol | 1088976-26-4 | C10H11I2NO |
| —— | 2,4-diiodo-6-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylimino)methyl]phenol | 20099-25-6 | C13H16I2N2O2 |
| —— | 3,4,5-Trimethoxy-2-methyl-6-t-butylphenol | 52244-35-6 | C14H22O4 |
| —— | 2,6-Di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxy<<sup>14</sup>C>-methylphenol | 23605-95-0 | C15H24O2 |
| —— | 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl-2-n-butylamino-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1109271-31-9 | C13H17N3O2 |
| —— | 2-(anilino-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-4-methyl-phenol | 27676-17-1 | C19H18N2O |
| —— | 3,11,19-Trioxatetracyclo[19.3.1.15,9.113,17]heptacosa-1(25),5(27),6,8,13,15,17(26),21,23-nonaene-25,26,27-triol | 204781-88-4 | C24H24O6 |
| —— | 5,7-Dichloro-3-[2-[(3-methoxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]hydrazinyl]indol-2-one | 6573-14-4 | C16H11Cl2N3O3 |
| —— | 4-(2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-butyric acid | 27872-50-0 | C13H18O5 |
| —— | 6-[2-(3-Fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one | 261708-67-2 | C17H21FO3 |
| —— | 4-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-buttersaeure | 71186-08-8 | C10H12O4 |
| —— | 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenylamino)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propan-1-ol | 208114-85-6 | C23H23Cl2NO5 |
| —— | 6-acetyl-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 89059-54-1 | C22H22O5 |
| —— | 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl 4-morpholinobutyl sulfide hydrochloride | 123192-80-3 | C14H21NO3S*ClH |
| —— | 2-Hydroxy-benzaldoxim-O-<1,2-benzisothiazolyl-(3)-aether>-S,S-dioxid | 13618-17-2 | C14H10N2O4S |
| —— | 4-[4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-6-(2,4-dibromo-anilino)-[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl]-benzene-1,3-diol | 7296-02-8 | C21H13Br2ClN4O2 |
| —— | 4-{[1-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-amino}-6-octyl-benzene-1,3-diol | 23771-87-1 | C21H26ClNO2 |
| —— | 1-(5-Nitrosalicyliden)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-thiosemicarbazon | 41377-32-6 | C15H14N4O4S |
| —— | o-vaniline 6-methyl-4-hydroxypyrimidinyl hydrazone | 220164-58-9 | C13H14N4O3 |
| —— | (3,5-Dinitro-2-hydroxy-phenylazo)-acetoacetanilid | 94206-41-4 | C16H13N5O7 |
| —— | N-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]formamide | 1379165-39-5 | C9H11NO3 |
| —— | m-Nitroanilin-2.4-Dinitrophenol | 39194-30-4 | C6H4N2O5*C6H6N2O2 |
| —— | 3-(4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-phenyl)-1,1,2-trimethyl-isothiourea | 21115-10-6 | C11H16N2OS |
| —— | N-(5-((2-chloroacetamido)methyl)-2-hydroxybenzyl)oleamide | 1335416-42-6 | C28H45ClN2O3 |
| —— | 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3Sb(OP(O)(OH)tBu)(OP(H)(O)(OH)) | 1260379-96-1 | C16H31N2O6P2Sb |
| —— | (E)-2-((cyclopenthylimino)methyl)phenol | 851662-45-8 | C12H15NO |
| —— | 4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxy-ethyl)-2-bromo-6-methoxy-phenol; hydrochloride | 54246-14-9 | C9H12BrNO3*ClH |
| —— | 2,4-Dinitro-phenol; compound with 4-methyl-3-nitro-phenylamine | 39194-26-8 | C6H4N2O5*C7H8N2O2 |
| —— | 1-Phenyl-3-<5-chlor-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl>-5-<2-chlor-phenyl>-Δ<sup>2</sup>-pyrazolin | 25262-45-7 | C22H18Cl2N2O |
| —— | (E)-1,3-diethyl-4-[(2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzylidene)amino]-5-thioxohexahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazol-2(1H)-one | 1418275-20-3 | C15H17I2N5O2S |
| —— | 6-(4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxystyryl-)2-pyron | 31983-45-6 | C14H12O4 |
| —— | 4-(2,2-Dimethyl-propyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-phenyl-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione | 108020-69-5 | C20H22N2O3 |
| —— | 1,2-diphenyl-4-salicyl-pyrazolidine-3,5-dione | 95163-87-4 | C22H18N2O3 |
| —— | 3-(2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-benzyl)-indol | 19727-77-6 | C15H12N2O3 |
| —— | 3-<2-Hydroxy-phenyl>-butan-carbonsaeure-(1) | 93351-67-8 | C11H14O3 |
| —— | 6-[2-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-pyrimidin-2-one | 27424-27-7 | C14H18N2O3 |
| —— | 2-Cyano-6-iod-4-nitrophenol | 25844-83-1 | C7H3IN2O3 |
| —— | (S)-5-methoxy-2-(1-(piperidin-1-yl)allyl)phenol | 1454789-91-3 | C15H21NO2 |