摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(3-cyclohexylsulfonylazetidin-1-yl)methanone —— C16H25NO3S
    [(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(3-cyclohexylsulfonylazetidin-1-yl)methanone
    —— [(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(3-cyclohexylsulfonylazetidin-1-yl)methanone —— C16H25NO3S
    [(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]-(3-cyclohexylsulfonylazetidin-1-yl)methanone
    —— 1-[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpyrrolidine —— C16H14F2N2O4S2
    1-[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]sulfonylpyrrolidine
    —— 4-[[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholine —— C19H19F2N3OS2
    4-[[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholine
    —— 3-nitro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)pyridin-1-ium-2-amine —— C13H14N3O2S+
    3-nitro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)pyridin-1-ium-2-amine
    —— 2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrobenzonitrile —— C13H6F2N2O2S
    2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrobenzonitrile
    —— 3-nitro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)pyridin-2-amine —— C13H13N3O2S
    3-nitro-N-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)pyridin-2-amine
    —— 4-[[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholin-4-ium —— C19H20F2N3OS2+
    4-[[4-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— 2-(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H7N3O3S
    2-(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H6ClN3O3S
    2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H10N4OS2
    2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-propyl-2-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H12N4OS2
    4-propyl-2-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H15N3O5S2
    2-(4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[(10-methyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraen-12-yl)sulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H12N4OS2
    2-[(10-methyl-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraen-12-yl)sulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-[(Z)-hydrazinylidenemethyl]-9-methylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one —— C17H13N5OS2
    2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-[(Z)-hydrazinylidenemethyl]-9-methylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C11H15N3O2S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide —— C26H24N2O5S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-phenyl-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide —— C25H22N2O5S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-phenyl-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide —— C26H24N2O5S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-sulfonamide —— C23H23NO7S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-sulfonamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-sulfonamide —— C23H23NO7S3
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-sulfonamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]methanesulfonamide —— C16H19NO5S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]methanesulfonamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-phenyl-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide —— C25H22N2O5S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-5-phenyl-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-fluoro-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H20FNO5S3
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-fluoro-N-[(5-phenylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C13H17N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide —— C12H14BrN5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-prop-2-enylacetamide
    —— 3-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C7H12N8S
    3-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C14H20N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide —— C16H16ClN7O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-N-cyclopropylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C15H14FN5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethylacetamide —— C11H14ClN5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide —— C17H23N5O3S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H19N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C9H17N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C13H16FN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide —— C17H23N5O3S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[[(2S,3S)-3-[(2-chlorothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]methyl]imidazole —— C17H14ClFN2OS2
    1-[[(2S,3S)-3-[(2-chlorothiophen-3-yl)methoxy]-5-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]methyl]imidazole
    —— (4E)-4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylidene]-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one —— C22H14ClNO2S
    (4E)-4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]methylidene]-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one
    —— 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2-phenylsulfanylacetate —— C14H21NO4S
    2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl 2-phenylsulfanylacetate
    —— (1S)-4-amino-1-tert-butyl-1,6-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-iminofuro[3,4-c]pyridine-7-carbonitrile —— C16H22N4O3S2
    (1S)-4-amino-1-tert-butyl-1,6-bis(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-3-iminofuro[3,4-c]pyridine-7-carbonitrile
    —— [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] adamantane-1-carboxylate —— C22H29NO3S
    [2-[Methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] adamantane-1-carboxylate
    —— methyl (3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate —— C22H18F2O5S
    methyl (3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate
    —— methyl (3S)-3-[6-[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)propanoate —— C22H17BrF2O5S
    methyl (3S)-3-[6-[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)propanoate
    —— methyl (3S)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoate —— C21H18ClNO5S
    methyl (3S)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoate
    —— methyl (3S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate —— C22H18Cl2O5S
    methyl (3S)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C17H22BrNO3S
    [2-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— methyl (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate —— C22H18Cl2O5S
    methyl (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate
    —— methyl (3R)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoate —— C21H18ClNO5S
    methyl (3R)-3-[6-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanoate
    —— methyl (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate —— C22H17ClF2O5S
    methyl (3R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl]propanoate