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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-42-7 C19H12ClN3O4
    8-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-48-3 C18H15Cl2NO2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-40-5 C20H17ClN2O5
    6-chloro-8-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-49-4 C19H12Cl2N2O2
    8-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-41-6 C18H15ClN2O4
    6-chloro-8-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-47-2 C20H18Cl2N2O2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-methylchromen-4-one 111391-90-3 C17H13ClO4
    6-Chloro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-38-1 C21H19ClN2O4
    6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 88953-03-1 C16H10Cl2O2
    6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-43-8 C20H19Cl2NO2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-45-0 C21H20Cl2N2O2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-8-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-39-2 C21H20ClN3O4
    6-chloro-8-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1333111-51-5 C20H18ClN3O4
    6-chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-46-1 C20H17Cl2NO3
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-44-9 C21H19Cl2NO2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-50-7 C20H17Cl2NO3
    6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 88953-02-0 C16H10Cl2O2
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-8-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(1-naphtyl)-3-nitro-2H-naphto<2,1-b>pyran 112513-86-7 C23H15NO3
    2-(1-naphtyl)-3-nitro-2H-naphto<2,1-b>pyran
    —— (S)-2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3,4-dihydroxybutyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-08-9 C20H22N2O5
    (S)-2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3,4-dihydroxybutyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-hydroxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-01-2 C19H19ClN2O4
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-hydroxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3-hydroxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-07-8 C19H20N2O4
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3-hydroxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-06-7 C21H21ClN2O4
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(butylamino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one 1621457-99-5 C20H21ClN2O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(butylamino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3-aminopropyl)amino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-04-5 C19H20ClN3O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-((3-aminopropyl)amino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (S)-2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3,4-dihydroxybutyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-02-3 C20H21ClN2O5
    (S)-2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3,4-dihydroxybutyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-(dimethylamino)propyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-03-4 C21H24ClN3O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-(dimethylamino)propyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-(isopropylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621457-98-4 C19H19ClN2O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-(isopropylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-methoxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-00-1 C20H21ClN2O4
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-8-((3-methoxypropyl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(benzylamino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one 1621458-05-6 C23H19ClN2O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(benzylamino)-6-chloro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chlorochromone 1621457-85-9 C16H12ClNO3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-chlorochromone
    —— 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-aminopropyl)-6-chlorochromone 1621457-88-2 C19H19ClN2O3
    2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-aminopropyl)-6-chlorochromone
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 109209-31-6 C19H17NO3S
    5-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-79-9 C20H18O4
    3-Methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-71-1 C18H13ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 160573-81-9 C19H16O3
    3-Methoxy-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-68-6 C19H16O4
    3-Hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-(2-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-77-7 C20H18O3
    3-Methoxy-2-(2-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-70-0 C18H13ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-73-3 C20H18O3
    3-Methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-81-3 C19H15ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-69-7 C19H16O4
    3-Hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-allyl-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 596108-82-6 C18H13NO4
    8-allyl-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-66-4 C19H16O3
    3-Hydroxy-2-(3-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(2-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-67-5 C19H16O3
    3-Hydroxy-2-(2-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-80-2 C19H15ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-2-(3-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-76-6 C20H18O3
    3-Methoxy-2-(3-methylphenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 8-allyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 131402-13-6 C18H13FO2
    8-allyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4-methoxy-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1616883-59-0 C19H14O5
    4-methoxy-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 3-Ethoxy-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 600151-82-4 C20H18O3
    3-Ethoxy-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— 9-bromo-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1616883-60-3 C18H10BrClO4
    9-bromo-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one