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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5,6,8-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 89971-00-6 C15H10O5
    5,6,8-trihydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5a-(3-chlorophenyl)-5a,11,11a,12-tetrahydrochromeno[2,3-b]chromene 1383125-31-2 C22H17ClO2
    5a-(3-chlorophenyl)-5a,11,11a,12-tetrahydrochromeno[2,3-b]chromene
    —— 2-[(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yloxy)-methyl]benzonitrile 1236113-87-3 C23H15NO5
    2-[(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yloxy)-methyl]benzonitrile
    —— 6-carbomethoxy-2'-nitro-flavanone 57009-54-8 C17H13NO6
    6-carbomethoxy-2'-nitro-flavanone
    —— 2-[1]naphthyl-4-oxo-chroman-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 102706-05-8 C22H18O4
    2-[1]naphthyl-4-oxo-chroman-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 8-carboxymethyl-7-hydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxyflavan 95733-01-0 C19H20O6
    8-carboxymethyl-7-hydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxyflavan
    —— 8-chloro-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 85785-50-8 C18H15ClO5
    8-chloro-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,7-dibenzoyloxyflavone 258856-69-8 C29H18O6
    3,7-dibenzoyloxyflavone
    —— 6-(4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenoxy)-2-phenylchroman 488847-36-5 C22H19NO5
    6-(4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenoxy)-2-phenylchroman
    —— (2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)acetonitrile 488847-49-0 C17H15NO2
    (2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)acetonitrile
    —— 2-nitro-1-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)-benzene 488848-62-0 C21H17NO4
    2-nitro-1-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)-benzene
    —— 6-(2-azidoethoxy)-2-phenylchroman 488847-45-6 C17H17N3O2
    6-(2-azidoethoxy)-2-phenylchroman
    —— ORM-10103 488847-28-5 C20H16N2O4
    ORM-10103
    —— 7-methoxy-5-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 74057-55-9 C17H16O3
    7-methoxy-5-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 7'-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[3H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-2,4'-chromene]-5-one 1072902-43-2 C29H24O5
    7'-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[3H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-2,4'-chromene]-5-one
    —— 8-(dimethylamino)-7'-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[3H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-2,4'-chromene]-5-one 1196830-66-6 C31H29NO5
    8-(dimethylamino)-7'-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[3H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-2,4'-chromene]-5-one
    —— apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside 595564-88-8 C21H20O10
    apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside
    —— myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside 132679-85-7 C20H18O12
    myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside
    —— (2S,4R,2'S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2'-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5',7'-dimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-5,7-diol 299412-45-6 C34H34O10
    (2S,4R,2'S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2'-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5',7'-dimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-5,7-diol
    —— (2S)-5,7,3',4'-tetrakis(benzyloxy)flavan-4β,8-[(2S)-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavan] 299412-39-8 C62H58O10
    (2S)-5,7,3',4'-tetrakis(benzyloxy)flavan-4β,8-[(2S)-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavan]
    —— 4-Phenyl-flavan-4-ol 2859-95-2 C21H18O2
    4-Phenyl-flavan-4-ol
    —— Flavanone 189381-63-3 C15H12O2
    Flavanone
    —— (2S,4S)-2-(4-benzoxyphenyl)-7-benzoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-3-(dodecanoyl)phenyl)chroman 888026-42-4 C50H58O7
    (2S,4S)-2-(4-benzoxyphenyl)-7-benzoxy-4-(2,4,6-trimethoxy-3-(dodecanoyl)phenyl)chroman
    —— 2-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1443430-15-6 C17H13BrO4
    2-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 1226-05-7 C16H11ClO3
    7-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-methyl-1,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 1072877-73-6 C26H20O
    3-methyl-1,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 5-oxo-N-(4-oxo-2-(2-(trifluoromethyi)phenyl)-4H-chromen-8-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 1219444-66-2 C21H15F3N2O4
    5-oxo-N-(4-oxo-2-(2-(trifluoromethyi)phenyl)-4H-chromen-8-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
    —— [2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]amine 1426899-87-7 C20H20N2O2S
    [2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]amine
    —— isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]-amide 1426899-31-1 C24H21N3O4S
    isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid [2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazol-5-ylmethyl]-amide
    —— 4-Methyl-2-(2,4,4,6-tetramethyl-chroman-2-yl)-phenol 78719-74-1 C20H24O2
    4-Methyl-2-(2,4,4,6-tetramethyl-chroman-2-yl)-phenol
    —— 4'-(3-(tert-Butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methylflavanone 55456-73-0 C23H27NO4
    4'-(3-(tert-Butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methylflavanone
    —— (1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-7-yl)methanone 1131147-89-1 C32H21N3O2
    (1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-7-yl)methanone
    —— (1R,3R,6R,7R,10R)-3-hydroxy-10-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]dec-8-en-2-one 29782-68-1 C25H22O10
    (1R,3R,6R,7R,10R)-3-hydroxy-10-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-[(2R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4-oxatricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]dec-8-en-2-one
    —— 7-<Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-carbamoylmethoxy>-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen 607-73-8 C21H21NO6
    7-<Bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-carbamoylmethoxy>-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen
    —— 5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 152169-55-6 C15H10F2N2O2
    5-Amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-<(3-Cyclohexylamino-propyl)-carbamoylmethoxy>-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen 611-57-4 C26H30N2O4
    7-<(3-Cyclohexylamino-propyl)-carbamoylmethoxy>-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen
    —— 3-methyl-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 193819-08-8 C20H16O
    3-methyl-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 6-carboxy-4-chloro-3-formyl-flav-3-ene 98769-90-5 C17H11ClO4
    6-carboxy-4-chloro-3-formyl-flav-3-ene
    —— quercetin 3-glucuronide 778593-28-5 C21H18O13
    quercetin 3-glucuronide
    —— 3'-benzyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone 959671-91-1 C24H22O7
    3'-benzyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 10-bromo-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6a,7-dihydro-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c][1,5]benzothiazepine 1038412-51-9 C31H26BrNO4S
    10-bromo-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6a,7-dihydro-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c][1,5]benzothiazepine
    —— (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1046468-99-8 C25H29N3O3
    (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— 4'-Methoxy-7-acetoxy-flavon 3681-98-9 C18H14O5
    4'-Methoxy-7-acetoxy-flavon
    —— epioritin-(4β->3)-oritin-4α-ol hexa-O-methyl ether diacetate 219313-35-6 C40H42O13
    epioritin-(4β->3)-oritin-4α-ol hexa-O-methyl ether diacetate
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavan 213412-17-0 C18H19ClO5
    (2R,3S,4S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavan
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-cis-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4',7,8-trimethoxy-4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)flavan 69120-24-7 C28H30O8
    (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-cis-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4',7,8-trimethoxy-4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)flavan
    —— epioritin-(4β->4)-epioritin-4α-ol hexa-O-methylether diacetate 213412-16-9 C40H42O13
    epioritin-(4β->4)-epioritin-4α-ol hexa-O-methylether diacetate
    —— 7-Hydroxyflavylium chloride 4082-09-1 C15H11O2*Cl
    7-Hydroxyflavylium chloride
    —— 17-Hydroxy-13-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.015,20]henicosa-2(11),5,7,9,15(20),16,18-heptaen-3-one 78490-19-4 C25H18O6
    17-Hydroxy-13-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.015,20]henicosa-2(11),5,7,9,15(20),16,18-heptaen-3-one
    —— (8S)-5-[(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole 1046468-95-4 C23H25N3O3
    (8S)-5-[(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole