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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-65-7 C21H22O10
    3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-46-4 C24H20O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6,7-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-73-7 C26H24O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-71-5 C27H26O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7,8-Trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 173217-35-1 C21H22O8
    5,7,8-Trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 173217-36-2 C21H22O9
    3-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— Homoorientin 4261-42-1 C21H20O11
    Homoorientin
    —— Acetic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-85-1 C34H30O12S
    Acetic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-41-9 C27H26O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-44-2 C27H24O11S
    Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-42-0 C26H24O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-68-0 C27H26O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid 5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-43-1 C28H26O11S
    Acetic acid 5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-45-3 C25H22O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-methoxy-4-(5,6,7-trihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl ester 173217-88-4 C25H22O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-methoxy-4-(5,6,7-trihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-80-6 C35H34O12S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— Luteolin-4'-O-β-glucosid 6920-38-3 C21H20O11
    Luteolin-4'-O-β-glucosid
    —— Acetic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 173217-84-0 C35H32O12S
    Acetic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-3-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-81-7 C33H30O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-75-9 C26H24O8
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-76-0 C28H28O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-77-1 C28H28O10
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one 6920-38-3 C21H20O11
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-83-9 C33H30O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-69-1 C27H26O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-hydroxy-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-methoxy-4-(3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl ester 173217-89-5 C29H30O12S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-methoxy-4-(3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-phenyl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-78-2 C29H30O10
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-86-2 C32H28O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-67-9 C28H28O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester 173217-40-8 C26H24O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 6-hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl ester
    —— orientin 1163725-44-7 C21H20O11
    orientin
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-72-6 C26H24O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 4-(6-hydroxy-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxy-phenyl ester 173217-87-3 C27H26O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 4-(6-hydroxy-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxy-phenyl ester
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-66-8 C22H24O10
    2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7,8-tetramethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— luteolin-4'-O-glucoside 6920-38-3 C21H20O11
    luteolin-4'-O-glucoside
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 173217-70-4 C26H24O9
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— mahuannin C 87686-71-3 C30H24O10
    mahuannin C
    —— malvidin 3,5-diglucoside 47863-30-9 C29H35O17
    malvidin 3,5-diglucoside
    —— malvin 47863-30-9 C29H35O17
    malvin
    —— 2'',6''-Di-O-acetylisoorientin 131507-98-7 C25H24O13
    2'',6''-Di-O-acetylisoorientin
    —— Cyanidin-3-rutinosid 28338-59-2 C27H31O15
    Cyanidin-3-rutinosid
    —— afzelechin-(4α-8)-afzelechin 101339-37-1 C30H26O10
    afzelechin-(4α-8)-afzelechin
    —— Malvidin-3,5-diglucosid 47863-30-9 C29H35O17
    Malvidin-3,5-diglucosid
    —— Cyanidin-3-rutosid 28338-59-2 C27H31O15
    Cyanidin-3-rutosid
    —— 5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[<i>O</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>O</i><sup>3</sup>,<i>O</i><sup>4</sup>-triacetyl-<i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-(tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-chromen-4-one 20188-86-7 C45H50O24
    5-acetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[<i>O</i><sup>2</sup>,<i>O</i><sup>3</sup>,<i>O</i><sup>4</sup>-triacetyl-<i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-(tri-<i>O</i>-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine 1245282-77-2 C16H13NO4
    3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-amine
    —— epigallocatechin 3-O-cinnamate 108907-46-6 C24H20O8
    epigallocatechin 3-O-cinnamate
    —— broussoflavonol C 3,3',4',7-O-tetramethyl ether 104494-24-8 C34H42O7
    broussoflavonol C 3,3',4',7-O-tetramethyl ether
    —— (E)-3-Phenyl-acrylic acid (2R,3R)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-yl ester 108907-48-8 C29H30O8
    (E)-3-Phenyl-acrylic acid (2R,3R)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3-yl ester
    —— broussoflavonol D 3,4',7-O-trimethyl ether 104522-77-2 C33H38O7
    broussoflavonol D 3,4',7-O-trimethyl ether