摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-00-2 C17H13BrO5
    6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromo-2-o-tolyl-chroman-4-ol 1426899-76-4 C16H15BrO2
    6-bromo-2-o-tolyl-chroman-4-ol
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 1313611-69-6 C15H9Br2FO2
    6-bromo-2-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromo-2-o-tolyl-chroman 1426899-77-5 C16H15BrO
    6-bromo-2-o-tolyl-chroman
    —— N-hexadecyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide 1217342-45-4 C33H45NO5
    N-hexadecyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide
    —— 6-Jod-4'-methoxy-flavon 1033-44-9 C16H11IO3
    6-Jod-4'-methoxy-flavon
    —— 6-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromene 6630-94-0 C29H24O
    6-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromene
    —— 6-bromo-4'-chloroflavanone 73110-78-8 C15H10BrClO2
    6-bromo-4'-chloroflavanone
    —— 6-bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 448229-57-0 C15H9BrO4
    6-bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-hexylamino-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one 920286-86-8 C27H27NO2
    2-(3-hexylamino-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromenylium; 2-nitro-benzenesulfonate 95306-02-8 C6H4NO5S*C16H13O2
    4-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromenylium; 2-nitro-benzenesulfonate
    —— 4'-(benzyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone 1486-59-5 C23H18O6
    4'-(benzyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone
    —— 3-{5-((4-diethylaminophenyl)(phenyl)hydroxymethyl)thien-2-yl}-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 1032582-08-3 C41H37NO3S
    3-{5-((4-diethylaminophenyl)(phenyl)hydroxymethyl)thien-2-yl}-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— (8S)-N,N,2-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 917957-29-0 C21H23N3O2
    (8S)-N,N,2-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— 3-Methyl-3-phenyl-3H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinoline 193819-02-2 C19H15NO
    3-Methyl-3-phenyl-3H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinoline
    —— (2S)-6-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene 1261361-62-9 C15H11ClO
    (2S)-6-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— Methyl 2-(4-amino-3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-6-tert-butyl-4-phenylchromene-2-carboxylate 1309360-29-9 C28H28ClNO3
    Methyl 2-(4-amino-3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)-6-tert-butyl-4-phenylchromene-2-carboxylate
    —— 6-Fluor-4'-methoxy-flavonol 574-10-7 C16H11FO4
    6-Fluor-4'-methoxy-flavonol
    —— N-methylsulfonyl-N-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide 6965-52-2 C17H15NO6S2
    N-methylsulfonyl-N-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide
    —— 3'-Methansulfonyloxy-flavon 849-64-9 C16H12O5S
    3'-Methansulfonyloxy-flavon
    —— N-(4-Oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide 6959-92-8 C16H13NO4S
    N-(4-Oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide
    —— (1R,2S,3S,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diyl diacetate 1232680-46-4 C26H26O11
    (1R,2S,3S,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diyl diacetate
    —— 5,6,7,8-Tetramethoxy-2-(4-propoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 70460-25-2 C22H24O7
    5,6,7,8-Tetramethoxy-2-(4-propoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (1S,2R,3R,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diyl diacetate 1232680-38-4 C26H26O11
    (1S,2R,3R,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diyl diacetate
    —— (1R,2R,3S,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexyl acetate 1232680-43-1 C24H24O10
    (1R,2R,3S,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexyl acetate
    —— (1S,2S,3R,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexyl acetate 1232680-35-1 C24H24O10
    (1S,2S,3R,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methylcyclohexyl acetate
    —— (1S,2S,3S,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diyl diacetate 1232680-39-5 C26H26O11
    (1S,2S,3S,4R,6R)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diyl diacetate
    —— N-(4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide 6959-91-7 C16H15NO4S
    N-(4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)methanesulfonamide
    —— (1R,2R,3R,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diyl diacetate 1232680-47-5 C26H26O11
    (1R,2R,3R,4S,6S)-4-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diyl diacetate
    —— 2-biphenyl-2-yl-chromen-4-one 920286-90-4 C21H14O2
    2-biphenyl-2-yl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(4-chloro-benzyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one 1187652-38-5 C23H15ClO7
    2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(4-chloro-benzyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 70460-28-5 C21H22O8
    2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-Phthalimidoflavan 7154-63-4 C23H17NO3
    4-Phthalimidoflavan
    —— 3-Chlor-2-naphthyl-(1)-chromon 13379-34-5 C19H11ClO2
    3-Chlor-2-naphthyl-(1)-chromon
    —— 3,6-Dichloro-2'-isopropyloxy-4'-methylflavone 70460-45-6 C19H16Cl2O3
    3,6-Dichloro-2'-isopropyloxy-4'-methylflavone
    —— 3,6-Dichlor-2-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-chromon 13179-05-0 C18H14Cl2O2
    3,6-Dichlor-2-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-chromon
    —— 3-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 70460-44-5 C15H9ClO3
    3-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-phenyl-3-(p-tolylselanyl)chromen-4-one 1332698-14-2 C22H15ClO2Se
    6-chloro-2-phenyl-3-(p-tolylselanyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3,6-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-50-4 C15H10Cl3NO4
    3,6-dichloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-47-9 C16H13Cl2NO5
    3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 6,8-dibromo-3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-49-1 C15H9Br2Cl2NO4
    6,8-dibromo-3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-46-8 C16H13Cl2NO5
    3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3,6-dinitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-51-5 C15H10Cl2N2O6
    3-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3,6-dinitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-chloro-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran 127143-35-5 C15H11Cl2NO4
    3-chloro-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 2',6'-Dimethoxy-flavonol 70460-35-4 C17H14O5
    2',6'-Dimethoxy-flavonol
    —— (3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol 490-46-0 C15H14O6
    (3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol
    —— (S)-2-methyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid dimethylamide 911048-68-5 C20H21N3O2
    (S)-2-methyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid dimethylamide
    —— 7-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 111391-75-4 C16H10Cl2O3
    7-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Isopropoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 70460-26-3 C22H24O7
    2-(4-Isopropoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene 73110-60-8 C16H15ClO
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene