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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5,7-diisopropoxy-2-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one —— C24H28O5
    5,7-diisopropoxy-2-(4-isopropoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside —— C27H30O14
    apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside
    —— apigenin 7-O-<2-O-β-glucopyranosyl-lactate> —— C24H24O12
    apigenin 7-O-<2-O-β-glucopyranosyl-lactate>
    —— apigenin 7,4'-disulphate —— C15H10O11S2
    apigenin 7,4'-disulphate
    —— chrysin 7-sulfate —— C15H10O7S
    chrysin 7-sulfate
    —— isovitexin-6''-O-α-L-glucopyranoside —— C27H30O15
    isovitexin-6''-O-α-L-glucopyranoside
    —— apigenin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside —— C21H18O11
    apigenin 4'-O-β-D-glucuronopyranoside
    —— 7-[(6-O-(2E-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)]-(1->2)-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)]-(1->3)-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran —— C42H46O20
    7-[(6-O-(2E-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)]-(1->2)-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)]-(1->3)-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 7-(O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannpyranosyl-(1→2)-[O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxo-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 260413-62-5 C33H40O18
    7-(O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannpyranosyl-(1→2)-[O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxo-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-dihydrokaempferol —— C15H12O6
    (2R,3S)-dihydrokaempferol
    —— apigenin 7-O-[3''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C30H26O12
    apigenin 7-O-[3''-O-trans-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— apigenin 5-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-> 3)-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C27H30O14
    apigenin 5-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-> 3)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 3-(phenylsulfonyl)-4-(2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)ethoxy)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide —— C33H31N3O16S
    3-(phenylsulfonyl)-4-(2-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)ethoxy)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide
    —— 3-(nitrate)propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate —— C26H27NO15
    3-(nitrate)propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate
    —— 4-(2-(-6-((6-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide —— C45H39N3O16S
    4-(2-(-6-((6-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide
    —— 4-((1-(6-((6-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)propan-2-yl)oxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide —— C46H41N3O16S
    4-((1-(6-((6-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxamido)propan-2-yl)oxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide
    —— hispidulin 7-O-glucuronide methyl ester —— C23H22O12
    hispidulin 7-O-glucuronide methyl ester
    —— scutellarin ethyl ester —— C23H22O12
    scutellarin ethyl ester
    —— sodium scutellarin —— C21H17O12*Na
    sodium scutellarin
    —— scutellarin dihydrate —— C21H18O12*2H2O
    scutellarin dihydrate
    —— 6,7,4′-O-triacetyl scutellarein —— C21H16O9
    6,7,4′-O-triacetyl scutellarein
    —— N,N,3-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide —— C19H17NO3
    N,N,3-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 1-deoxy-1-{[(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)carbonyl]amino}-β-D-glucopyranuronic acid —— C23H21NO9
    1-deoxy-1-{[(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)carbonyl]amino}-β-D-glucopyranuronic acid
    —— 2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl 2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate —— C25H27NO5
    2-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl 2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate
    —— N-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-3-methylflavone-8-carboxamide —— C23H24N2O3
    N-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-3-methylflavone-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl 2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate —— C25H27NO4
    3-(1-piperidinyl)propyl 2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-8-carboxylate
    —— 6-bromo-2,2-difluoro-8-methoxymethoxy-4-(4-methoxymethoxy-phenyI)-l,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydro-cyclopenta[c]chromene —— C22H23BrF2O5
    6-bromo-2,2-difluoro-8-methoxymethoxy-4-(4-methoxymethoxy-phenyI)-l,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydro-cyclopenta[c]chromene
    —— 3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-2-phenyl-2H-chromene-7-carbonitrile —— C24H16N2O3
    3-(3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-2-phenyl-2H-chromene-7-carbonitrile
    —— methylenebisphloridzin —— C43H48O20
    methylenebisphloridzin
    —— ((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl dodecanoate —— C33H46O11
    ((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl dodecanoate
    —— 1,3,3-triphenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C31H22O
    1,3,3-triphenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— silybin A 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C31H32O15
    silybin A 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C15H8BrFO3
    2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H10BrFO3
    2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-{2,4-dimethoxy-6-[(1E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl}-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C27H24O6
    2-{2,4-dimethoxy-6-[(1E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenyl}-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-{2-[(1E)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl}-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C33H28O6
    2-{2-[(1E)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl}-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl phosphoric acid diethyl ester —— C19H19O7P
    5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl phosphoric acid diethyl ester
    —— flavopiridol hydrochloride 131740-09-5 C21H20ClNO5*ClH
    flavopiridol hydrochloride
    —— (2S,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one —— C20H20O6
    (2S,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— neophellamuretin —— C20H20O6
    neophellamuretin
    —— (8S)-2-cyclopropyl-N,N,3-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide butanedioate —— C4H6O4*C24H27N3O2
    (8S)-2-cyclopropyl-N,N,3-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide butanedioate
    —— 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C21H22N2O2
    2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromomethyl-2-(o-chlorophenyl)chromone —— C16H10BrClO2
    6-bromomethyl-2-(o-chlorophenyl)chromone
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H11FO3
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Methyl-3'-bromoflavone —— C16H11BrO2
    6-Methyl-3'-bromoflavone
    —— 7-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C23H25NO6
    7-(3-morpholinopropoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-isoprenoxy-5-hydrox-8-methoxyyflavone —— C21H20O5
    7-isoprenoxy-5-hydrox-8-methoxyyflavone
    —— 7-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C24H28N2O5
    7-(3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(4-morpholinobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C24H27NO6
    7-(4-morpholinobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C23H25NO5
    7-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one