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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetate 87626-58-2 C23H23NO5
    2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)acetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]chromen-4-one 1245609-49-7 C28H27ClN2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one 1245609-51-1 C29H29ClN2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[4-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]chromen-4-one 1245609-53-3 C30H31ClN2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[4-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-Bromoethoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one 1245609-70-4 C17H12BrClO3
    7-(2-Bromoethoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(4-Bromobutoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one 1245609-73-7 C19H16BrClO3
    7-(4-Bromobutoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxamido)heptanoic acid 1131147-90-4 C33H31NO4
    7-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene-7-carboxamido)heptanoic acid
    —— 9-benzyl-3-phenyl-8-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-3,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydropyrano[3,2-e]pyrido[3,4-b]indole 1202655-80-8 C35H30N2O
    9-benzyl-3-phenyl-8-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-3,7,8,9,10,11-hexahydropyrano[3,2-e]pyrido[3,4-b]indole
    —— 2-(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid 87626-79-7 C18H14O4
    2-(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid
    —— 4-{1-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-7-yl}-N,N-dimethylaniline 1311194-44-1 C28H29N3O
    4-{1-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-7-yl}-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetate 87627-11-0 C24H27NO5
    2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetate
    —— N-benzyl-2-[7-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-1-yl]ethanamine 1202655-79-5 C26H23N3O3
    N-benzyl-2-[7-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-1-yl]ethanamine
    —— N-benzyl-2-(7-phenyl-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-1-yl)ethanamine 1311194-43-0 C26H24N2O
    N-benzyl-2-(7-phenyl-3,7-dihydropyrano[3,2-e]indol-1-yl)ethanamine
    —— (6-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl)-acetic acid 87626-95-7 C17H12O5
    (6-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl)-acetic acid
    —— 2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile 129697-10-5 C18H12ClNO2
    2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chromane 1384560-16-0 C17H18O3
    6-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chromane
    —— 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylchromane 1384560-20-6 C17H18O2
    2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylchromane
    —— 7-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chromane 1383528-06-0 C17H18O3
    7-methoxy-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chromane
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile 129697-08-1 C19H15NO2
    6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile 129697-11-6 C18H12ClNO2
    2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— 8-cyano-6,7-dimethylflavone 129697-04-7 C18H13NO2
    8-cyano-6,7-dimethylflavone
    —— 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile 129697-06-9 C19H15NO3
    2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-8-carbonitrile
    —— pinostrobin 5-β-D-glucoside 115799-14-9 C22H24O9
    pinostrobin 5-β-D-glucoside
    —— (9R,10R,10aR)-9-(2-bromophenyl)-10-nitro-6-phenyl-10,10a-dihydro-9H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde 1367054-27-0 C26H18BrNO4
    (9R,10R,10aR)-9-(2-bromophenyl)-10-nitro-6-phenyl-10,10a-dihydro-9H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde
    —— 3-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 1456866-17-3 C20H14O3
    3-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— UCCF 325 652138-33-5 C25H15FO2
    UCCF 325
    —— 2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 842122-35-4 C19H11NO4
    2-(2-nitro-phenyl)-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— UCCF 331 652138-35-7 C23H13FO2S
    UCCF 331
    —— 4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromen-2-yl)benzonitrile 1018784-08-1 C20H13NO2
    4-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromen-2-yl)benzonitrile
    —— 2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 122335-89-1 C27H20O5
    2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 98166-68-8 C20H14O4
    2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 98166-66-6 C27H20O4
    2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromo-4'-methoxy-7,8-benzoflavanone 80309-04-2 C20H13BrO3
    6-bromo-4'-methoxy-7,8-benzoflavanone
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 1353223-97-8 C20H14O5
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 1353224-61-9 C24H21NO4
    3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 1353224-63-1 C23H19NO4
    3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— Flavanon-ethylendithioketal 4740-57-2 C17H16OS2
    Flavanon-ethylendithioketal
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-benzo[h]chromen-4(3H)-one 40649-92-1 C19H13ClO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-benzo[h]chromen-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 71601-13-3 C20H14O3
    2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 71601-15-5 C19H11ClO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 98166-64-4 C19H11BrO2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 838886-78-5 C21H17NO3
    2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 110973-41-6 C19H14O3
    2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 1353224-51-7 C21H17NO2
    2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 98166-63-3 C19H11FO2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2',3',5,5',6,6',7,8-octamethoxyflavone 93827-78-2 C23H26O10
    2',3',5,5',6,6',7,8-octamethoxyflavone
    —— 2',3',5,5',6',7,8-heptamethoxyflavone 93827-84-0 C22H24O9
    2',3',5,5',6',7,8-heptamethoxyflavone
    —— 2',3',5',6'-tetramethoxyflavone 74670-13-6 C19H18O6
    2',3',5',6'-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 527-96-8 C21H22O9
    5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-tribenzyloxyphenyl)-2H-chromene 701284-36-8 C38H34O4
    5,7-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-tribenzyloxyphenyl)-2H-chromene