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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3',4'-Dichloro-7-methoxyflavone 681481-32-3 C16H10Cl2O3
    3',4'-Dichloro-7-methoxyflavone
    —— (R)(+)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one 1219977-69-1 C16H13FO3
    (R)(+)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one
    —— (S)(+)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one 1219977-70-4 C16H13FO3
    (S)(+)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one 132351-63-4 C16H13FO3
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-one
    —— 7-Hydroxy-3'.4'-dioxymethylen-flavon 70479-43-5 C16H10O5
    7-Hydroxy-3'.4'-dioxymethylen-flavon
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5(R)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester 554429-88-8 C39H45NO7
    2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5(R)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester
    —— 2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromene 554430-95-4 C34H44O4Si2
    2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromene
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-phosphate 517892-06-7 C15H11O7P
    3',4'-dihydroxyflavone-4'-phosphate
    —— 1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-morpholine 554430-91-0 C40H55NO6Si2
    1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-morpholine
    —— 1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-azepane 554430-90-9 C42H59NO5Si2
    1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-azepane
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5(S)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester 554429-89-9 C39H45NO7
    2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5(S)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester
    —— 2,8-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-[4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromene 554430-39-6 C41H57NO5Si2
    2,8-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-[4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromene
    —— 5-[4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]-chromene-2,8-diol 554430-98-7 C29H29NO5
    5-[4-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]-chromene-2,8-diol
    —— 2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5-(4-dimethylamino)-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromene 554430-96-5 C36H49NO4Si2
    2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5-(4-dimethylamino)-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromene
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester 554429-87-7 C39H45NO7
    2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid 8-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyloxy)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl ester
    —— (2-{4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-dimethylamine 554430-94-3 C38H53NO5Si2
    (2-{4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-dimethylamine
    —— 1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-pyrrolidine 554430-92-1 C40H55NO5Si2
    1-(2{-4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]-chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-pyrrolidine
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 94428-61-2 C16H12O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 1012781-39-3 C16H10Cl2O3
    2-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one 86978-00-9 C21H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(6-chloro-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-8-yl)-chroman-4-one 136498-46-9 C17H12Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(6-chloro-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-8-yl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 7-methoxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 132018-12-3 C18H13NO7
    7-methoxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-p-tolyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 14756-26-4 C20H14O2
    2-p-tolyl-4H-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1370734-48-7 C28H25ClO8
    3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-methoxy-3',5'-dinitroflavone 921942-52-1 C16H10N2O7
    7-methoxy-3',5'-dinitroflavone
    —— 3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1370734-45-4 C24H17ClO4
    3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1370734-47-6 C26H21ClO6
    3-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-formylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 329727-22-2 C17H12O4
    2-(4-formylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-methoxy-2'-nitroflavone 63487-11-6 C16H11NO5
    7-methoxy-2'-nitroflavone
    —— (6aR,12aR)-6a,12a-cis-2,3,8,10-Tetrahydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano<3,2-c><2>benzopyran 132200-93-2 C18H18O6
    (6aR,12aR)-6a,12a-cis-2,3,8,10-Tetrahydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano<3,2-c><2>benzopyran
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 320576-68-9 C16H12O5
    3-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2'-hydroxy-3-methoxyflavone 105827-34-7 C16H12O4
    2'-hydroxy-3-methoxyflavone
    —— 3'-amino-4'-methylflavone 921942-33-8 C16H13NO2
    3'-amino-4'-methylflavone
    —— 2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-one oxime 107196-75-8 C19H15NO2
    2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-one oxime
    —— (2S,3S)-2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-ylamine 112514-10-0 C19H17NO
    (2S,3S)-2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-ylamine
    —— N-((2S,3S)-2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-yl)-hydroxylamine 112514-00-8 C19H17NO2
    N-((2S,3S)-2-Naphthalen-1-yl-chroman-3-yl)-hydroxylamine
    —— 5-[11C]-nobiletin 1246935-12-5 C21H22O8
    5-[11C]-nobiletin
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yloxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1055316-78-3 C29H26O11
    3-(4,6-dimethoxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yloxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid 98153-15-2 C18H14O4
    5,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 9-(2-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,9H)-dione 1393734-55-8 C28H28N4O9
    9-(2-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)ethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,9H)-dione
    —— quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether-3-acetate 7678-40-2 C21H20O8
    quercetin 5,7,3',4'-tetramethyl ether-3-acetate
    —— 3-(2-((4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-ethoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1393734-56-9 C36H31ClFN3O9
    3-(2-((4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-ethoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (E)-2-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-ethyl 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylate 1393734-49-0 C33H34O12
    (E)-2-((2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-ethyl 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylate
    —— 4-{2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-ethoxy}-benzoic acid ethyl ester 851133-89-6 C30H30O10
    4-{2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-ethoxy}-benzoic acid ethyl ester
    —— N-octadecyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide 1217342-46-5 C35H49NO5
    N-octadecyl 2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetamide
    —— 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1-benzopyrylium chloride 479541-94-1 C16H13O*Cl
    4-methyl-2-phenyl-1-benzopyrylium chloride
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 103393-08-4 C18H16O6
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-O-allyl-apigenin-4'-yl 3,4,6-tri-O-allyl-2-O-[p-(O-allyl)coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside 1262000-28-1 C45H46O12
    7-O-allyl-apigenin-4'-yl 3,4,6-tri-O-allyl-2-O-[p-(O-allyl)coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 5-methoxy-4',8-dinitroflavone 158555-16-9 C16H10N2O7
    5-methoxy-4',8-dinitroflavone
    —— 5-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone 26506-05-8 C16H11NO5
    5-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone