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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346226-74-1 C45H47NO12
    1,13-bis[4-(3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-7-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 1,13-bis[4-(3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane 1346226-90-1 C40H39NO10
    1,13-bis[4-(3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7-azatridecane
    —— 5-amino-2-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-7-aminomethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 165179-75-9 C16H12F3N3O2
    5-amino-2-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-7-aminomethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7,5,7-tetra-O-(2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)theaflavin 1203550-46-2 C53H36N4O28S4
    (2R,3R)-5,7,5,7-tetra-O-(2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)theaflavin
    —— 2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-6-methoxy-chroman-4-one oxime 124761-47-3 C18H17NO5
    2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-6-methoxy-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— 8-<3-{4-[5-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-phenyl]-1-piperazinyl}-propylcarbamoyl>-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran 335087-60-0 C32H31ClF3N3O4
    8-<3-{4-[5-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-phenyl]-1-piperazinyl}-propylcarbamoyl>-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-chroman-4-one oxime 124731-51-7 C17H15NO4
    2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— 6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 1616578-22-3 C16H13FO3
    6-fluoro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one 859505-67-2 C15H8Cl2O5
    2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2,2-diphenyl-5-[(ethoxycarbonyl)methoxycarbonyl]-8-methyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 183851-35-6 C31H26O5
    2,2-diphenyl-5-[(ethoxycarbonyl)methoxycarbonyl]-8-methyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylfuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1100222-10-3 C19H14O4
    7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylfuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylfuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1100222-11-4 C18H11ClO3
    7-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylfuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104564-15-9 C67H77O39
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104563-96-3 C45H49O26
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104564-08-0 C61H67O34
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104564-02-4 C51H59O31
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— 3',4',5,7-tetramethyldihydroquercetin 4-piperidylcyclophosphonate —— C29H39N2O7P
    3',4',5,7-tetramethyldihydroquercetin 4-piperidylcyclophosphonate
    —— trans-ethyl 2-(3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-fluoro-4-oxochroman-3-carboxylate —— C26H23FO6
    trans-ethyl 2-(3-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-fluoro-4-oxochroman-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H14O5
    2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H10F2O5
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (S)-5-allyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-2H-chromeno[4,3-b]pyrazine 1233689-32-1 C21H20N2O2
    (S)-5-allyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-2H-chromeno[4,3-b]pyrazine
    —— 6,8-Dibrom-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavon 38493-30-0 C16H10Br2O4
    6,8-Dibrom-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavon
    —— (S)-5-allyl-5-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-2H-chromeno[4,3-b]pyrazine 1233689-40-1 C20H17BrN2O
    (S)-5-allyl-5-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-2H-chromeno[4,3-b]pyrazine
    —— (6aS,12aR)-6a,12a-trans-2,3,10,11-Tetrahydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano<3,2-c><2>benzopyran 132125-07-6 C18H18O6
    (6aS,12aR)-6a,12a-trans-2,3,10,11-Tetrahydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano<3,2-c><2>benzopyran
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy]chromen-4-one 1245609-45-3 C28H27ClN2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 804436-59-7 C15H10O8S
    —— 2''',3'''-isopropylidenequercitrin 69711-90-6 C24H24O11
    2''',3'''-isopropylidenequercitrin
    —— 5-morpholinomethyl-3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 930272-49-4 C30H27NO2
    5-morpholinomethyl-3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 3,7,2',4'-tetramethoxy-3'-methylflavone 1621102-03-1 C20H20O6
    3,7,2',4'-tetramethoxy-3'-methylflavone
    —— 6-dihydroxyborane-2,2-diphenyl-8-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran 949111-81-3 C22H19BO3
    6-dihydroxyborane-2,2-diphenyl-8-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-5-hydroxymethyl-<3H>-naphtho-<2,1-b>-pyrane 227471-72-9 C26H20O2
    3,3-diphenyl-5-hydroxymethyl-<3H>-naphtho-<2,1-b>-pyrane
    —— datiscin 16310-92-2 C27H30O15
    datiscin
    —— 7,7-Diphenyl-7H-6,11-dioxa-benzo[b]fluorene 173341-21-4 C27H18O2
    7,7-Diphenyl-7H-6,11-dioxa-benzo[b]fluorene
    —— 11,11-diphenyl-7H,11H-benzo[5,6]fluoreno[3,2-b]pyran-7-one 558441-32-0 C32H20O2
    11,11-diphenyl-7H,11H-benzo[5,6]fluoreno[3,2-b]pyran-7-one
    —— 16-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-aza-cyclooctadecane 579510-35-3 C38H43NO6
    16-(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-aza-cyclooctadecane
    —— 7,16-bis(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diaza-cyclooctadecane 930272-50-7 C64H62N2O6
    7,16-bis(3,3-diphenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-5-ylmethyl)-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diaza-cyclooctadecane
    —— 6-dihydroxyborane-2,2-diphenyl-2H-1-benzopyran 949111-80-2 C21H17BO3
    6-dihydroxyborane-2,2-diphenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 6-(8-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene 1374400-49-3 C38H28O2
    6-(8-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-3H,7H-benzo[8,9]anthraceno[2,1-b]pyran-7-one 558441-33-1 C32H20O2
    3,3-diphenyl-3H,7H-benzo[8,9]anthraceno[2,1-b]pyran-7-one
    —— 6-(8-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene 1374400-51-7 C37H21F5O
    6-(8-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene
    —— 9,9-diphenyl-9H,13H-benzo[7,8]fluoreno[3,2-b]pyran-13-one 558441-29-5 C32H20O2
    9,9-diphenyl-9H,13H-benzo[7,8]fluoreno[3,2-b]pyran-13-one
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-9-methoxy-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 152151-62-7 C26H20O2
    3,3-diphenyl-9-methoxy-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylprop-1-ynyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1084329-13-4 C30H20O5
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-(3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylprop-1-ynyl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-13-oxo-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 200884-10-2 C32H20O2
    3,3-diphenyl-13-oxo-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 6-bromo-3,3-diphenyl-<3H>-naphtho<2,1-b>pyran 227471-77-4 C25H17BrO
    6-bromo-3,3-diphenyl-<3H>-naphtho<2,1-b>pyran
    —— 2-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 921942-37-2 C17H15NO3
    2-(3-Amino-4-methylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2'-amino-7-methoxyflavone 921942-34-9 C16H13NO3
    2'-amino-7-methoxyflavone
    —— 2-(3,5-Diaminophenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 921942-38-3 C16H14N2O3
    2-(3,5-Diaminophenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one oxime 101734-73-0 C18H17NO5
    2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one oxime
    —— 2-(3-Aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 921942-35-0 C16H13NO3
    2-(3-Aminophenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one