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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C33H22OS2
    6-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 5-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C33H22OS2
    5-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 9-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C33H22OS2
    9-(2,2'-bithien-5-yl)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 8,8'-([2,2'-dithiophene]-5,'5-diyldiethyne-2,1-diyl)bis[3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran] —— C62H38O2S2
    8,8'-([2,2'-dithiophene]-5,'5-diyldiethyne-2,1-diyl)bis[3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran]
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C15H8ClFO3
    6-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3',4'-dimethoxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C23H27NO6
    3',4'-dimethoxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C21H23NO6
    3',4'-dihydroxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— 3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C35H35NO6
    3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-[3-(iso-propylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— 3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C36H37NO6
    3',4'-dibenzyloxy-7-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxy-7-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C22H25NO6
    3',4'-dihydroxy-7-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— 3',4'-dimethoxy-7-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone —— C30H32N2O6
    3',4'-dimethoxy-7-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropoxy]flavone
    —— cyanidin-3-O-[(6-O-pC)-Glc-2-O-(2-O-Sp)-Glc]-5-O-Glc —— C53H57O27
    cyanidin-3-O-[(6-O-pC)-Glc-2-O-(2-O-Sp)-Glc]-5-O-Glc
    —— 5,3'-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone —— C17H14O6
    5,3'-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxypyrano[4,3,2-de]-1-benzopyrilium —— C26H27O12
    2-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxypyrano[4,3,2-de]-1-benzopyrilium
    —— malvidin 3-O-(6''-coumaroyl)glucoside 158189-28-7 C32H31O14
    malvidin 3-O-(6''-coumaroyl)glucoside
    —— (7aRS,11aRS)-2-phenyl-7a,10,11,11a-tetrahydrobenzo[b]-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C21H16O3
    (7aRS,11aRS)-2-phenyl-7a,10,11,11a-tetrahydrobenzo[b]-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4-(3,7-bis(benzoyloxy)-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene dibenzoate —— C48H34O11
    4-(3,7-bis(benzoyloxy)-5-hydroxy-6-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene dibenzoate
    —— 7-(12-(benzyl(methyl)amino)dodecyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C37H48N2O3
    7-(12-(benzyl(methyl)amino)dodecyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(10-(benzyl(methyl)amino)decyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C35H44N2O3
    7-(10-(benzyl(methyl)amino)decyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C31H36N2O3
    7-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C29H31NO6
    4'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C32H37NO6
    4'-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C30H33NO6
    4'-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C29H31NO6
    3'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)ethoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C28H29NO6
    3'-(3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)ethoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C30H33NO6
    3'-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C32H37NO6
    3'-(6-(benzyl(methyl)amino)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 7-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H13BrO3
    7-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-vinylphenyl)benzopyran-4-one —— C17H12O3
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-vinylphenyl)benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4'-(β-methylethenyl)-3-hydroxyflavone —— C18H14O3
    4'-(β-methylethenyl)-3-hydroxyflavone
    —— 2-(4-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)chroman-4-one —— C16H12F2O2
    2-(4-(difluoromethyl)phenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-5,7-dimethylflavone —— C17H13ClO2
    6-chloro-5,7-dimethylflavone
    —— 6-dodecyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylflavylium chloride —— C28H37O2*Cl
    6-dodecyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylflavylium chloride
    —— 2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid propylamide —— C22H25N3O2
    2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid propylamide
    —— (E)-N'-(2-methylbenzylidene)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzohydrazide —— C24H18N2O3
    (E)-N'-(2-methylbenzylidene)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzohydrazide
    —— (E)-N'-(3-methylbenzylidene)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzohydrazide —— C24H18N2O3
    (E)-N'-(3-methylbenzylidene)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzohydrazide
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(m-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H12O4
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(m-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— luteolin 8-C-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside —— C27H30O14
    luteolin 8-C-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside
    —— 3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C27H30O11
    3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-8,9-dihydro-5-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C28H32O12
    3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-8,9-dihydro-5-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C26H26O11
    3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(1-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C27H28O11
    3-[(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(1-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 8-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)naringenin —— C21H22O9
    8-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)naringenin
    —— 6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-apigenin 7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside —— C22H22O11
    6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-apigenin 7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
    —— caryatin-3' methyl ether-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside —— C24H26O11
    caryatin-3' methyl ether-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside
    —— myricetrin 2'-O-sulfate —— C21H20O15S
    myricetrin 2'-O-sulfate
    —— N-(3-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide —— Br*C35H36NO5
    N-(3-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide
    —— N-(6-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyhexyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride —— C38H42NO5*Cl
    N-(6-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyhexyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride
    —— N-(8-(3',4'-dibromobenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyoctyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide —— Br*C40H46NO5
    N-(8-(3',4'-dibromobenzyloxyflavon-3-yl)oxyoctyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide
    —— N-(3-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-7-yl)oxypropyl)-N,N,N,-trimethylammonium chloride —— C35H36NO5*Cl
    N-(3-(3',4'-dibenzyloxyflavon-7-yl)oxypropyl)-N,N,N,-trimethylammonium chloride