摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-(3-(ethylthio)-2-pyrazinyl)-1-propanone 98618-79-2 C9H12N2OS
    1-(3-(ethylthio)-2-pyrazinyl)-1-propanone
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)thio]thiophene 190433-94-4 C10H14S2
    4-methyl-2-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)thio]thiophene
    —— Methyl-(2-chlor-1,1-difluor-aethyl)-sulfid 5187-56-4 C3H5ClF2S
    Methyl-(2-chlor-1,1-difluor-aethyl)-sulfid
    —— 2-amino-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrrole-3,4-dicarbonitrile 98550-34-6 C7H6N4S
    2-amino-5-methylsulfanyl-pyrrole-3,4-dicarbonitrile
    —— 3-methyl-2-(methylthio)thiophene 84034-27-5 C6H8S2
    3-methyl-2-(methylthio)thiophene
    —— trans-2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dimethylthiophene —— C8H14O2S
    trans-2,5-Dihydro-2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dimethylthiophene
    —— 4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxo-5,6-diphenyl-2H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 894790-71-7 C20H16O4S
    4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxo-5,6-diphenyl-2H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— .2-[(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene 1137560-28-1 C14H9F3N2O4S
    .2-[(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]-1,3-dinitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
    —— α-(3-Methyl-phenylmercapto)-essigsaeurehydrazid 14738-29-5 C9H12N2OS
    α-(3-Methyl-phenylmercapto)-essigsaeurehydrazid
    —— 1-amino-1-methyl-S-methyl isothiourea 151756-19-3 C3H9N3S
    1-amino-1-methyl-S-methyl isothiourea
    —— propyl m-tolyl sulfide 24767-95-1 C10H14S
    propyl m-tolyl sulfide
    —— 3-methyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 80947-62-2 C13H12N2O3S
    3-methyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane] 1027313-05-8 C18H17NO4S
    5-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-nitrospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,2'-1,3-dioxolane]
    —— 6-m-totylthiopyridazin-3-amine 122479-62-3 C11H11N3S
    6-m-totylthiopyridazin-3-amine
    —— 2-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide 104864-53-1 C10H13NOS
    2-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— 4-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile 1146401-24-2 C15H10F3NS
    4-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile
    —— 6-(furan-2-yl)-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2H-pyran-2-one 115411-50-2 C12H10O5S
    6-(furan-2-yl)-3-methoxycarbonyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— N-methyl-2-<(3-methylphenyl)thio>ethanamine hydrochloride 115335-01-8 C10H15NS*ClH
    N-methyl-2-<(3-methylphenyl)thio>ethanamine hydrochloride
    —— 2,3-Dicyano-5-(3-methylphenylthio)pyrazine 72112-07-3 C13H8N4S
    2,3-Dicyano-5-(3-methylphenylthio)pyrazine
    —— 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 3-amino-5-methyl-4-((3-methylphenyl)thio)- 172469-95-3 C13H14N2OS
    2(1H)-Pyridinone, 3-amino-5-methyl-4-((3-methylphenyl)thio)-
    —— 4-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-benzene-1,2-diamine 1193384-34-7 C13H13ClN2S
    4-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-benzene-1,2-diamine
    —— 3-<i>m</i>-tolylsulfanyl-propionitrile 62508-40-1 C10H11NS
    3-<i>m</i>-tolylsulfanyl-propionitrile
    —— 4-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 1026027-62-2 C15H11NO2S2
    4-(3-Methylphenyl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Methyl 4-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate 1026546-69-9 C16H13NO2S2
    Methyl 4-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylthieno[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— allyl 2-(3-methylthiophenoxy)benzoate 144463-76-3 C17H16O2S
    allyl 2-(3-methylthiophenoxy)benzoate
    —— 1-(6-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1193384-39-2 C20H17ClN4O2S
    1-(6-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 1-(6-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid 1193382-56-7 C18H13ClN4O2S
    1-(6-chloro-5-m-tolylsulfanyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 4,4'-Dibromo-3,3'-dithienyl sulfide 28504-81-6 C8H4Br2S3
    4,4'-Dibromo-3,3'-dithienyl sulfide
    —— 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-{[5-(dimethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethanone 1185752-96-8 C16H23N3OS2
    1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-{[5-(dimethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethanone
    —— 3-Methyl-3'-trifluormethyl-diphenylsulfid 730-03-0 C14H11F3S
    3-Methyl-3'-trifluormethyl-diphenylsulfid
    —— 3-methylphenyl N-(4-methylphenyl)-3,3-bis(3-methylphenylthio)thiopropionimidate 1107007-45-3 C31H31NS3
    3-methylphenyl N-(4-methylphenyl)-3,3-bis(3-methylphenylthio)thiopropionimidate
    —— (difluoromethyl)(m-tolyl)sulfane 4837-10-9 C8H8F2S
    (difluoromethyl)(m-tolyl)sulfane
    —— 2-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-4-methylphenol 1254831-68-9 C13H11BrOS
    2-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-4-methylphenol
    —— 1-methyl-3-(m-tolylthio)-1H-indole 1415328-94-7 C16H15NS
    1-methyl-3-(m-tolylthio)-1H-indole
    —— 5-(toluene-3-sulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 1026860-29-6 C10H9NO2S2
    5-(toluene-3-sulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-methyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 80947-52-0 C12H12N2O2S
    3-methyl-6-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl 4-(3-methylphenylthio)-3-oxobutanoate 83821-46-9 C13H16O3S
    ethyl 4-(3-methylphenylthio)-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 3-Chloro-5-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde 1027505-59-4 C13H10ClNOS
    3-Chloro-5-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(m-tolylthio)-4-methylcyclohexanone 89816-48-8 C14H18OS
    2-(m-tolylthio)-4-methylcyclohexanone
    —— ethyl 2-(m-tolylthio)acetate 14738-26-2 C11H14O2S
    ethyl 2-(m-tolylthio)acetate
    —— 4-methylthiophenyl 3-methylphenyl sulfide 1361950-33-5 C14H14S2
    4-methylthiophenyl 3-methylphenyl sulfide
    —— 2-(3-methylphenylthio)pyridine 92902-56-2 C12H11NS
    2-(3-methylphenylthio)pyridine
    —— (S)-1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-m-tolylsulfanylbutan-1-one 1374034-37-3 C16H17F3N2OS
    (S)-1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-m-tolylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— di-n-butyldithiocarbamate(1-) 22296-18-0 C9H18NS2
    di-n-butyldithiocarbamate(1-)
    —— 5-methyl-3-nitro-4-(3'-methylphenyl)thio-pyridin-2(1H)-one 172469-80-6 C13H12N2O3S
    5-methyl-3-nitro-4-(3'-methylphenyl)thio-pyridin-2(1H)-one
    —— 4-ethoxyphenyl 3-methylphenyl sulfide 1361950-29-9 C15H16OS
    4-ethoxyphenyl 3-methylphenyl sulfide
    —— 2,4-dimethyl-4-(3-methylphenylthio)-2-pentanol 213121-84-7 C14H22OS
    2,4-dimethyl-4-(3-methylphenylthio)-2-pentanol
    —— 4-Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one 102363-02-0 C14H18N4OS
    4-Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 2-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)-4-methylphenol 1254831-69-0 C14H14O2S
    2-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)-4-methylphenol
    —— N-(6-(2-(3-methylphenylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide 1112979-55-1 C20H16N4OS2
    N-(6-(2-(3-methylphenylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide