摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-bromo-8-ethoxycarbonyl-3'-[(2-benzothiazolinyl)methoxy]flavone —— C26H20BrNO5S
    6-bromo-8-ethoxycarbonyl-3'-[(2-benzothiazolinyl)methoxy]flavone
    —— 7-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-8-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C32H33N3O5S
    7-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylmethoxy)-8-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5'-hydroxymethylquercetagetin —— C16H12O9
    5'-hydroxymethylquercetagetin
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-5'-ethyl-2',6'-dihydroxypropiophenone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C25H28O9
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-5'-ethyl-2',6'-dihydroxypropiophenone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(4-O-methoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C26H28O11
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(4-O-methoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2,3-O-diacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C28H30O11
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2,3-O-diacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 6'-acetoxy-3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2'-hydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C28H30O11
    6'-acetoxy-3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2'-hydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C26H28O10
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-methoxyethoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C28H32O12
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-methoxyethoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-methoxyacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C27H30O11
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-methoxyacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-ethoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C27H30O11
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-ethoxycarbonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C26H28O10
    3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— 6'-acetoxy-3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2'-hydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2,3-O-diacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) —— C30H32O12
    6'-acetoxy-3-(benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2'-hydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone 2'-O-(2,3-O-diacetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)
    —— (R)-7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one —— C16H14O2
    (R)-7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— (S)-7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one —— C16H14O2
    (S)-7-methyl-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 2'-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5',7'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione —— C25H16O9
    2'-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5',7'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione
    —— 5',7'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2'-phenyl-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione —— C25H16O7
    5',7'-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2'-phenyl-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione
    —— 5',7,7'-trihydroxy-2'-phenyl-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione —— C24H14O7
    5',7,7'-trihydroxy-2'-phenyl-2H,4'H-[6,8'-bichromene]-2,4'-dione
    —— 6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one —— C21H24O8
    6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 6,7,8,3',4'-penta methoxyl-flavanone —— C20H22O7
    6,7,8,3',4'-penta methoxyl-flavanone
    —— 4-(2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-cyclohexanone —— C21H22O3
    4-(2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-cyclohexanone
    —— 6-bromo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H11BrO2
    6-bromo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (+/-)-8-n-Propylnaringenin —— C18H18O5
    (+/-)-8-n-Propylnaringenin
    —— 3-(but-3-en-2-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C19H16O2
    3-(but-3-en-2-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromene-2,8-diol —— C22H16O4
    5-phenyl-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromene-2,8-diol
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO2
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-[3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2-thiohydantoine —— C19H12N2O3S
    5-[3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2-thiohydantoine
    —— 5-[4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2-thiohydantoin —— C19H12N2O3S
    5-[4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2-thiohydantoin
    —— 2-(4-(2-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C22H22N2O4
    2-(4-(2-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,2'-[hexane-1,4-diylbis(oxy)bis(4,1-phenylene)]bis[4H-1-benzopyran-4-one] —— C36H30O6
    2,2'-[hexane-1,4-diylbis(oxy)bis(4,1-phenylene)]bis[4H-1-benzopyran-4-one]
    —— 2-{4-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]phenyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C21H21BrO3
    2-{4-[(6-bromohexyl)oxy]phenyl}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(4-propoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H16O3
    2-(4-propoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(2-(1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C28H28N2O3
    2-(4-(2-(1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-benzyloxy-7-(4-methyl-pentyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one —— C31H34O6
    3-benzyloxy-7-(4-methyl-pentyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,3,10,10-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H,10H-naphtho[2,1-b;7,8-b']dipyran —— C44H36O6
    3,3,10,10-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H,10H-naphtho[2,1-b;7,8-b']dipyran
    —— 2',4'-dihydroxychalcone 4'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside —— C21H22O7
    2',4'-dihydroxychalcone 4'-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
    —— 2,4-trans-7-hydroxy-4-methoxyflavan —— C16H16O3
    2,4-trans-7-hydroxy-4-methoxyflavan
    —— 2,4-trans-4-imidazolyl-7-hydroxyflavan-4-ol —— C18H16N2O2
    2,4-trans-4-imidazolyl-7-hydroxyflavan-4-ol
    —— (S)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine —— C30H33N5O3S
    (S)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— (R,S)-N-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-methanesulfonamide —— C27H29N5O3S
    (R,S)-N-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-methanesulfonamide
    —— (R)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine —— C30H33N5O3S
    (R)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— (R,S)-7-(cis-3-azidomethyl-cyclobutyl)-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine —— C26H25N7O
    (R,S)-7-(cis-3-azidomethyl-cyclobutyl)-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— (R,S)-cis-3-[8-amino-1-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]-cyclobutanecarbaldehyde —— C26H24N4O2
    (R,S)-cis-3-[8-amino-1-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]-cyclobutanecarbaldehyde
    —— toluene-4-sulphonic acid cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl ester —— C33H32N4O4S
    toluene-4-sulphonic acid cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl ester
    —— (R,S)-{cis-3-[8-amino-1-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]-cyclobutyl}-methanol —— C26H26N4O2
    (R,S)-{cis-3-[8-amino-1-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]-cyclobutyl}-methanol
    —— (1-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-(S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-methanol —— C31H35N5O2
    (1-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-(S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-methanol
    —— (E)-2-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-5,7-dioxa-spiro[3.4]octan-6-one —— C27H24N4O4
    (E)-2-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-5,7-dioxa-spiro[3.4]octan-6-one
    —— (R,S)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine —— C30H33N5O3S
    (R,S)-7-[cis-3-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— 7-[cis-3-(5-methyl-tetrazol-1-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine —— C28H28N8O
    7-[cis-3-(5-methyl-tetrazol-1-ylmethyl)-cyclobutyl]-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine
    —— (R,S)-N-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-acetamide —— C28H29N5O2
    (R,S)-N-{cis-3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-acetamide