摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2,2'-(methylenebis(thio))bis(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole) 575434-08-1 C7H8N4S4
    2,2'-(methylenebis(thio))bis(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole)
    —— methyl α-[2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)thio]acetate 50918-25-7 C6H8N2O2S2
    methyl α-[2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)thio]acetate
    —— 2-acetylamino-5-(2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylthio)thiazole 133691-87-9 C8H8N4OS3
    2-acetylamino-5-(2-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-ylthio)thiazole
    —— 3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylimino)-1,6-dimethyl-2H-pyridazino[4,5-e][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-one 143703-00-8 C11H17N5O3S
    3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylimino)-1,6-dimethyl-2H-pyridazino[4,5-e][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-one
    —— 6,7-Dichloro-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)quinoxaline 281208-79-5 C11H6Cl2N4S2
    6,7-Dichloro-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)quinoxaline
    —— ethyl 2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]acetate 64145-09-1 C7H10N2O2S2
    ethyl 2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]acetate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-methoxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)quinoxaline 281209-20-9 C12H9ClN4OS2
    6-Chloro-2-methoxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)quinoxaline
    —— 4,4'-(propylene-1,3-disulfanyl)bisphenol 90884-25-6 C15H16O2S2
    4,4'-(propylene-1,3-disulfanyl)bisphenol
    —— 6-Chloro-7-methylsulfanyl-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-quinoxaline 281210-17-1 C13H8ClF3N4S3
    6-Chloro-7-methylsulfanyl-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-quinoxaline
    —— 2-(allylsulfanyl)-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 88276-00-0 C6H8N2S2
    2-(allylsulfanyl)-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— 2-isopropyl-3-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine 1381779-40-3 C12H12N4S3
    2-isopropyl-3-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine
    —— 2-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)-3-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine 1381779-25-4 C10H5F3N4S3
    2-((5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio)-3-(trifluoromethyl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine
    —— tert-butyl N-[6-fluoro-4-[(1R,4R,5R)-5-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methylcarbamate 1581682-43-0 C30H37FN8O4S2
    tert-butyl N-[6-fluoro-4-[(1R,4R,5R)-5-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methylcarbamate
    —— 3-{2-[2-(3-Amino-propylsulfanyl)-ethylsulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-propylamine 124640-44-4 C10H24N2S3
    3-{2-[2-(3-Amino-propylsulfanyl)-ethylsulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-propylamine
    —— 1,3-bis[5-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-ylthio)pentyl]-6-methyluracil 1314803-53-6 C21H30N6O2S4
    1,3-bis[5-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-ylthio)pentyl]-6-methyluracil
    —— ethyl 4- [(5 -methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate 877052-29-4 C9H12N2O3S2
    ethyl 4- [(5 -methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanone 393128-76-2 C15H20N2OS2
    1-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— 2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-(5-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiophen-3-yl)ethanol 893441-75-3 C18H16ClFN2OS2
    2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-(5-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiophen-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (E)-5-chloro-2-methylthio-4-(1-propenyl)pyrimidine 118506-82-4 C8H9ClN2S
    (E)-5-chloro-2-methylthio-4-(1-propenyl)pyrimidine
    —— 2,7(6)-Bis(2'-cyanoethylthio)-3,6(7)-[2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-diylbisthio-bis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]tetrathiafulvalene 205654-68-8 C27H32N2O4S13
    2,7(6)-Bis(2'-cyanoethylthio)-3,6(7)-[2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-diylbisthio-bis(ethane-1,2-diyl)dioxybis(ethane-1,2-diyl)bisthio]tetrathiafulvalene
    —— (5-Methylsulfanyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-[1,3]oxazinan-(2E)-ylidene-amine 140473-57-0 C7H11N5OS
    (5-Methylsulfanyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-[1,3]oxazinan-(2E)-ylidene-amine
    —— ethyl 4-[4-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrimid-2-ylthio]butyrate 84561-58-0 C13H18F3N5O2S
    ethyl 4-[4-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrimid-2-ylthio]butyrate
    —— 1,5-dimercapto-1,1,5,5-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)heptane-2,4-dithione 1493804-06-0 C19H44S4Si4
    1,5-dimercapto-1,1,5,5-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)heptane-2,4-dithione
    —— 7-Benzyl-4-methyl-4H,7H-9-thia-1,3a,4,6,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one 143703-05-3 C15H13N5OS
    7-Benzyl-4-methyl-4H,7H-9-thia-1,3a,4,6,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one
    —— 2-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenylthio)-4-fluorophenylacetic acid 61150-66-1 C15H12ClFO3S
    2-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenylthio)-4-fluorophenylacetic acid
    —— 4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-{(1R,2R)-2-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]cyclopropyl}-1,3,2-dioxaborolane 126726-64-5 C16H23BO2S
    4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-{(1R,2R)-2-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]cyclopropyl}-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
    —— meso-2,4-pentanedithiol 4038-08-8 C5H12S2
    meso-2,4-pentanedithiol
    —— 2-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenylthio)-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol 61150-71-8 C15H15ClO3S
    2-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenylthio)-4-methoxybenzyl alcohol
    —— 2-((2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)thio)benzonitrile 203512-55-4 C14H11NOS
    2-((2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)thio)benzonitrile
    —— (E)-8-bromo-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-octadiene 123289-41-8 C14H17BrS
    (E)-8-bromo-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-octadiene
    —— 5-phenyl-1,3-dithiolo<4,5-b>-1,4-dithiin-2-thione 177544-77-3 C11H6S5
    5-phenyl-1,3-dithiolo<4,5-b>-1,4-dithiin-2-thione
    —— 2-(phenylthio)benzylamine 63167-04-4 C13H13NS
    2-(phenylthio)benzylamine
    —— 6-benzyl-3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylimino)-1-methyl-2H-pyridazino[4,5-e][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-one 143703-02-0 C17H21N5O3S
    6-benzyl-3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylimino)-1-methyl-2H-pyridazino[4,5-e][1,3,4]thiadiazin-5-one
    —— 2,2'-((4-(Dimethylamino)-1,2-phenylene)bis(sulfanediyl))diacetonitrile 139483-31-1 C12H13N3S2
    2,2'-((4-(Dimethylamino)-1,2-phenylene)bis(sulfanediyl))diacetonitrile
    —— (E)-8-azido-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-octadiene 123289-43-0 C14H17N3S
    (E)-8-azido-3-(phenylthio)-1,3-octadiene
    —— n-butyl isoamyl disulfide 75679-09-3 C9H20S2
    n-butyl isoamyl disulfide
    —— methyl 4-[2-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrid-6-ylthio]butyrimidate 84407-36-3 C13H18F3N5OS
    methyl 4-[2-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrid-6-ylthio]butyrimidate
    —— 4-Methyl-7-phenyl-4H,7H-9-thia-1,3a,4,6,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one 143703-04-2 C14H11N5OS
    4-Methyl-7-phenyl-4H,7H-9-thia-1,3a,4,6,7-pentaaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-8-one
    —— 2-((2,6-dimethylphenyl)thio)benzonitrile 1270110-52-5 C15H13NS
    2-((2,6-dimethylphenyl)thio)benzonitrile
    —— bis(phenylthio)pentane 40340-02-1 C17H20S2
    bis(phenylthio)pentane
    —— 1,4-Bis-(bis-phenylsulfanyl-methyl)-benzene 70227-35-9 C32H26S4
    1,4-Bis-(bis-phenylsulfanyl-methyl)-benzene
    —— N-sulphamoyl-4-[2-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrid-6-ylthio]butyramidine hydrogen maleate 84407-38-5 C4H4O4*C12H18F3N7O2S2
    N-sulphamoyl-4-[2-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrid-6-ylthio]butyramidine hydrogen maleate
    —— 1-Isobutyldisulfanyl-3-methyl-butane 75203-66-6 C9H20S2
    1-Isobutyldisulfanyl-3-methyl-butane
    —— adipoyl isothiocyanate 7710-11-4 C8H8N2O2S2
    adipoyl isothiocyanate
    —— Sec-butyl isopentyl disulphide 75203-67-7 C9H20S2
    Sec-butyl isopentyl disulphide
    —— N-propyl-N',N''-bis(6-methyl-3-methylthio-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)guanidine 139702-71-9 C14H21N9O2S2
    N-propyl-N',N''-bis(6-methyl-3-methylthio-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4-yl)guanidine
    —— methyl-(3-methyl-1-methylsulfanyl-butyl)-disulfane 69078-82-6 C7H16S3
    methyl-(3-methyl-1-methylsulfanyl-butyl)-disulfane
    —— 5-butyl-3-methyl-2-phenylthiofuran 77287-78-6 C15H18OS
    5-butyl-3-methyl-2-phenylthiofuran
    —— 2-methylthio-5-n-butylfuran 80866-21-3 C9H14OS
    2-methylthio-5-n-butylfuran
    —— ethenylmethylbis<(phenylthio)methyl>silane 180744-04-1 C17H20S2Si
    ethenylmethylbis<(phenylthio)methyl>silane