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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylbenzo[1,3]dioxin-4-one 846607-01-0 C20H14O5
    5,7-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylbenzo[1,3]dioxin-4-one
    —— 2-[4-[(diethoxyphosphinyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl phosphoric acid diethyl ester 1453477-44-5 C23H28O11P2
    2-[4-[(diethoxyphosphinyl)oxy]phenyl]-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl phosphoric acid diethyl ester
    —— mono[6-(scutellarin)amino-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin 1424769-70-9 C63H87NO45
    mono[6-(scutellarin)amino-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin
    —— 5,6,4'-triacetoxy-8-bromo-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsauremethyl ester) 1374218-50-4 C34H31BrO18
    5,6,4'-triacetoxy-8-bromo-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsauremethyl ester)
    —— silybin A-7-Ο-β-D-glucuronide 1370350-01-8 C31H30O16
    silybin A-7-Ο-β-D-glucuronide
    —— 4-(5-acetoxy-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl acetate 1610737-52-4 C26H19FO7
    4-(5-acetoxy-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl acetate
    —— 4',5,7-trihydroxy-8-(propylamino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1424957-83-4 C19H19NO5
    4',5,7-trihydroxy-8-(propylamino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-[(1-iminoethyl)amino]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride 1187016-18-7 C17H14N2O5*ClH
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-[(1-iminoethyl)amino]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride
    —— 5-O-acetyl-apigen-4'7-diyl-di(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranoside) 130999-31-4 C45H48O24
    5-O-acetyl-apigen-4'7-diyl-di(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranoside)
    —— 6-aminoflavonol hydrochloride 1085488-93-2 C15H11NO3*ClH
    6-aminoflavonol hydrochloride
    —— O<sup>4'</sup>,O<sup>7</sup>-dihexylapigenin 1620790-19-3 C27H34O5
    O<sup>4'</sup>,O<sup>7</sup>-dihexylapigenin
    —— 3',4'-Dimethoxy-4-oximino-flavan 65612-72-8 C17H17NO4
    3',4'-Dimethoxy-4-oximino-flavan
    —— 6,4'-diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2-diaza-cyclopenta[α]flavone 1374218-60-6 C19H12N2O8
    6,4'-diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-3-oxa-1,2-diaza-cyclopenta[α]flavone
    —— 29978-97-0 C25H20N2O3S3
    —— 6,4'-diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsauremethyl ester) 1374218-61-7 C32H30O17
    6,4'-diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronsauremethyl ester)
    —— 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-naphtho-<2,1-b>pyran-1-ol 28656-18-0 C27H24O4
    2,3-Dihydro-1,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-naphtho-<2,1-b>pyran-1-ol
    —— 5-Hydroxy-7.8.2'.3'.6'-pentamethoxyflavon 27500-10-3 C20H20O8
    5-Hydroxy-7.8.2'.3'.6'-pentamethoxyflavon
    —— 3-methyl-2-phenyl-8-((3-(4-(phenylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)azetidin-1-yl)carbonyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1252767-18-2 C31H29N3O4
    3-methyl-2-phenyl-8-((3-(4-(phenylcarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)azetidin-1-yl)carbonyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-7-di-O-benzylquercet-3-yl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopranoside 130999-25-6 C40H36O14
    4'-7-di-O-benzylquercet-3-yl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopranoside
    —— 5,6,7,4'-tetraacetoxy-8-bromoflavone 1373922-21-4 C23H17BrO10
    5,6,7,4'-tetraacetoxy-8-bromoflavone
    —— 4'-Benzyloxy-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-flavon-3-O-octa-O-acetyl-<O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6)>-β-D-galaktopyranosid 83332-27-8 C57H64O27
    4'-Benzyloxy-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-flavon-3-O-octa-O-acetyl-<O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-6)>-β-D-galaktopyranosid
    —— 3-methyl-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene 13200-33-4 C20H18O
    3-methyl-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',4',5'-tris(benzyloxy)-phenyl]chroman-3-yl 3'',5''-dibenzyloxy-4''-methoxybenzoate 901125-32-4 C72H62O11
    (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',4',5'-tris(benzyloxy)-phenyl]chroman-3-yl 3'',5''-dibenzyloxy-4''-methoxybenzoate
    —— 3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene 33018-48-3 C19H14O
    3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— ((4-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)carbonyl)-L-alanine 1432474-26-4 C26H25NO15
    ((4-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)carbonyl)-L-alanine
    —— 8-{3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-N-methylethylamino]propoxycarbonyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran hydrochloride 153240-51-8 C31H33NO6*ClH
    8-{3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-N-methylethylamino]propoxycarbonyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran hydrochloride
    —— 7-Chloro-6-acetylflavon 40590-90-7 C17H11ClO3
    7-Chloro-6-acetylflavon
    —— 7-(1,1-dimethyl-allyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 34125-73-0 C20H18O4
    7-(1,1-dimethyl-allyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-cyano-2,6-dimethoxy-4-(5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-naphtho[1,8-<i>bc</i>]furan-4-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester 32848-47-8 C29H23NO6
    3-cyano-2,6-dimethoxy-4-(5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-naphtho[1,8-<i>bc</i>]furan-4-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester
    —— 2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one 70354-23-3 C16H11ClO3
    2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-5,6,7-triyl phosphoric acid hexaethyl ester 1453477-41-2 C27H37O14P3
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-5,6,7-triyl phosphoric acid hexaethyl ester
    —— 6-Acetamino-4'-dimethylamino-flavonol 6608-09-9 C19H18N2O4
    6-Acetamino-4'-dimethylamino-flavonol
    —— 3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-pyrano[3,2-<i>f</i>]quinolin-1-one 21629-60-7 C18H12BrNO2
    3-(4-bromo-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-pyrano[3,2-<i>f</i>]quinolin-1-one
    —— 6-Hexyl-3,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxy-flavon 94968-39-5 C21H22O6
    6-Hexyl-3,7,2',5'-tetrahydroxy-flavon
    —— 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-amino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride 1187016-49-4 C22H17NO4*ClH
    2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-amino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride
    —— 1-[3-Methyl-7-(3-Methylbut-2-Enyloxy)Flavon-8-yl]-3-(3,4,5-Tri-Methoxy)Phenyl-Propen-1-one 329913-43-1 C33H32O7
    1-[3-Methyl-7-(3-Methylbut-2-Enyloxy)Flavon-8-yl]-3-(3,4,5-Tri-Methoxy)Phenyl-Propen-1-one
    —— Flavon-2'-carbonsaeure-methylester 20052-42-0 C17H12O4
    Flavon-2'-carbonsaeure-methylester
    —— Rhamnocitrin-4'-benzylether 73519-07-0 C23H18O6
    Rhamnocitrin-4'-benzylether
    —— tetramethylammonium 5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl sulfate 146329-57-9 C4H12N*C15H9O8S
    tetramethylammonium 5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl sulfate
    —— 2,3-Bis-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho-<2.1-b>pyran 28656-25-9 C27H22O3
    2,3-Bis-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho-<2.1-b>pyran
    —— 3-<sup>13</sup>C-2,2-Diphenylchroman 29196-45-0 C21H18O
    3-<sup>13</sup>C-2,2-Diphenylchroman
    —— Hexahydrosophoranochromen-monoacetat 23050-42-2 C32H42O5
    Hexahydrosophoranochromen-monoacetat
    —— 5,7-Dimethoxy-3-acetoxy-4'-hydroxyflavanon 26207-85-2 C19H18O7
    5,7-Dimethoxy-3-acetoxy-4'-hydroxyflavanon
    —— Sodium; 2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-6-oxo-9-[2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(4-isopropyl-benzyloxycarbonyl)-phenyl]-6H-xanthen-3-olate 127424-76-4 C30H15Cl4I4O5*Na
    Sodium; 2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-6-oxo-9-[2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(4-isopropyl-benzyloxycarbonyl)-phenyl]-6H-xanthen-3-olate
    —— 1356855-04-3 C16H12O5*C42H70O35
    —— (+/-)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4-Aethoxy-3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxy-flavan 26049-29-6 C21H26O6
    (+/-)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4-Aethoxy-3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxy-flavan
    —— 4-(7-fluoro-6-nitro-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid 943246-48-8 C16H8FNO6
    4-(7-fluoro-6-nitro-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)benzoic acid
    —— 2-Phenyl-3-methyl-4H-pyrano-<2,3-f>chinolin-4-on 27405-61-4 C19H13NO2
    2-Phenyl-3-methyl-4H-pyrano-<2,3-f>chinolin-4-on
    —— 6-Amino-4'-nitroflavon 36768-34-0 C15H10N2O4
    6-Amino-4'-nitroflavon
    —— methyl 2,N-methylaminoethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate 110714-82-4 C29H30N2O6
    methyl 2,N-methylaminoethyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-methylflavon-8-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate