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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-9,10-di-n-undecyloxypyrano[3,2-a]phenazine —— C49H62N2O3
    3,3-diphenyl-9,10-di-n-undecyloxypyrano[3,2-a]phenazine
    —— allyl ethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oxo-6-yl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C29H27NO6
    allyl ethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oxo-6-yl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— allyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C28H25NO6
    allyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— allyl ethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C29H27NO6
    allyl ethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oxo-6-yl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C30H27NO6
    diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oxo-6-yl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C30H27NO6
    diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate —— C30H27NO6
    diallyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-<3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)phenyl>-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
    —— 3,5,5'-trimethyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosylquercetin —— C24H26O12
    3,5,5'-trimethyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosylquercetin
    —— (E)-(2R,3S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate —— C30H32O9
    (E)-(2R,3S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate —— C30H30O10
    (2R,3R)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate
    —— 8-methyl-8-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C22H20O3
    8-methyl-8-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-4H-furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4'-(L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-3,3',7-trimethoxyflavone hydrobromide —— BrH*C21H21NO8
    4'-(L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-3,3',7-trimethoxyflavone hydrobromide
    —— 1-methoxy-8-phenyl-8-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-8H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinazoline —— C33H29N3O2S
    1-methoxy-8-phenyl-8-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-8H-pyrano[3,2-f]quinazoline
    —— 5-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]-imidazole —— C22H26N2O3
    5-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]-imidazole
    —— [3-(2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-5-yl)phenyl]dimethylcarbamate —— C29H30N2O4
    [3-(2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-5-yl)phenyl]dimethylcarbamate
    —— 5-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline —— C26H23F2NO2
    5-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 7-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C25H29ClN2O5
    7-(4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-benzopyran —— C23H18F2O3
    2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-2H-benzopyran
    —— 2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2H-benzopyran —— C22H16F2O
    2,2-di(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2H-benzopyran
    —— 3-(4-(4-isonicotinoyl-1-yl)butoxy)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-4-one —— C34H39N3O9
    3-(4-(4-isonicotinoyl-1-yl)butoxy)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-4-one
    —— 2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C16H11NO4
    2-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-9-methyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-4-one —— C18H12O4
    2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-9-methyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-4-one
    —— (E)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-N'-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide —— C23H16N2O4
    (E)-4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-N'-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide
    —— 3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-morpholinocarbonyl-3H-naphtho-[2,1-b]pyran —— C33H31NO6
    3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-morpholinocarbonyl-3H-naphtho-[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 5-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C22H25NO7
    5-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C26H20O3
    3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 5-[3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2,4-imidazolidinedione —— C19H12N2O4
    5-[3'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2,4-imidazolidinedione
    —— 5-[4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2,4-imidazolidinedione —— C19H12N2O4
    5-[4'-(4H-4-oxo-1-benzopyran-2-yl)benzylidene]-2,4-imidazolidinedione
    —— 3'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C31H34N2O6
    3'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C32H36N2O6
    3'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-(4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C33H38N2O6
    4'-(4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C32H36N2O6
    4'-(3-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-(6-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C35H42N2O6
    4'-(6-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C33H38N2O6
    3'-(4-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 3'-(6-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone —— C35H42N2O6
    3'-(6-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)hexyloxy)-5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— resin bound 3-nitro-4-fluoro-benzoate —— C7H4FN2O3Pol
    resin bound 3-nitro-4-fluoro-benzoate
    —— 5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-7-chloroacetoxymethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C18H11Cl3F2N2O4
    5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-7-chloroacetoxymethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-7-dimethylaminoacetoxymethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C20H17Cl2F2N3O4
    5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-7-dimethylaminoacetoxymethyl-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— trans-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C17H11Cl2N3O2
    trans-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-N,N.2-trimethyl-8-phenyl-1,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide —— C23H27N3O3
    1-(2-methoxyethyl)-N,N.2-trimethyl-8-phenyl-1,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H17NO3
    2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-[N-acetyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C21H19F3N2O4
    2-[4-[N-acetyl-N-(3-methoxypropyl)amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-5-amino-6,8-difluoro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H15NO3
    2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— quercetin-3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside —— C21H20O11
    quercetin-3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside
    —— cyanidin 3-O-β-D-arabinoside —— C20H19O10
    cyanidin 3-O-β-D-arabinoside
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-E-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)] —— C35H35O18
    cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-E-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)]
    —— cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside —— C27H31O15
    cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-Z-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)] —— C35H35O17
    cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-Z-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)]
    —— cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-E-p-coumaroyl-2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C35H35O17
    cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-E-p-coumaroyl-2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-malonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)] —— C29H31O18
    cyanidin 3-O-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-(6''-malonyl-β-D-glucopyranoside)]