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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— naringenin trimethyl ether —— C18H18O5
    naringenin trimethyl ether
    —— naringenin 7-O-stearyl ether —— C33H48O5
    naringenin 7-O-stearyl ether
    —— 8-C-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]naringenin —— C23H18O5
    8-C-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]naringenin
    —— 6-C-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]naringenin —— C23H18O5
    6-C-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]naringenin
    —— naringenin‐O‐rhamnoside —— C21H22O9
    naringenin‐O‐rhamnoside
    —— (2S)-naringenin 4′-O-sulphate —— C15H12O8S
    (2S)-naringenin 4′-O-sulphate
    —— isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide —— C22H20O13
    isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-((5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid —— C22H20O13
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-((5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
    —— isorhamnetin 4'-glucoside —— C22H22O12
    isorhamnetin 4'-glucoside
    —— isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(2→1)-β-D-xylopyranoside —— C33H40O20
    isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(2→1)-β-D-xylopyranoside
    —— isorhamnetin 3-O-[-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C28H32O16
    isorhamnetin 3-O-[-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— isorhamnetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside-4'-O-β-xylopyranoside —— C27H30O16
    isorhamnetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside-4'-O-β-xylopyranoside
    —— chalconaringenin 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranoside —— C27H32O15
    chalconaringenin 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-2H-indene-1,3-dione —— C25H16O4
    2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-2H-indene-1,3-dione
    —— N-(8-(3',4'-dihydroxyflavon-3yl)oxyoctyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide —— Br*C26H34NO5
    N-(8-(3',4'-dihydroxyflavon-3yl)oxyoctyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide
    —— 2-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C21H14O3
    2-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-7-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (6R,7S,8R)-7-(2-methoxy-acetoxy)-6-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole —— C24H28N2O6
    (6R,7S,8R)-7-(2-methoxy-acetoxy)-6-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole
    —— (+)-foveoglin A —— C38H40N2O8
    (+)-foveoglin A
    —— 4'-amino-5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone —— C15H11NO5
    4'-amino-5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone
    —— (1-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-methanesulfonamide —— C20H17NO4S
    (1-hydroxy-6-phenyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-methanesulfonamide
    —— 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-3′-methoxyflavylium —— C16H13O5
    5,7,4′-trihydroxy-3′-methoxyflavylium
    —— 8-(3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan-4-yl)-3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan —— C30H26O12
    8-(3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan-4-yl)-3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan
    —— 6,8-difluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-5-pivaloylamino-7-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C30H33F3N2O4Si
    6,8-difluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-5-pivaloylamino-7-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-chloro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H11ClO4
    7-chloro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H14O6
    6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H12O6
    3,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C21H21NO3
    6-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,4-Di(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid —— C27H22O8
    2,4-Di(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid —— C28H26O7
    2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(5-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid —— C25H22O6S
    2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(5-methyl-thiophen-2-yl)-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-pentyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid —— C25H28O6
    2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-pentyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 4',6-dihydroxyflav-3-ene —— C15H12O3
    4',6-dihydroxyflav-3-ene
    —— 6-hydroxy-3',5,7-triaminoflavone —— C15H13N3O3
    6-hydroxy-3',5,7-triaminoflavone
    —— 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-chromane-3-carboxylic acid —— C27H26O7
    2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-chromane-3-carboxylic acid
    —— methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-chromane-3-carboxylate —— C28H28O7
    methyl 2-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-isopropoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-chromane-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxychroman-4-one —— C15H11ClO3
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxychroman-4-one
    —— luteolin 7-O-(2-apiosyl-6-malonyl)glucoside —— C29H30O18
    luteolin 7-O-(2-apiosyl-6-malonyl)glucoside
    —— 2-(2'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C18H20O
    2-(2'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C17H17ClO
    2-(4'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(4'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C18H20O
    2-(4'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(2'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C17H17ClO
    2-(2'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-phenyl-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C17H18O
    2-phenyl-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(4'-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C17H17BrO
    2-(4'-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(3'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C17H17ClO
    2-(3'-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 2-(3'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman —— C18H20O
    2-(3'-methylphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchroman
    —— 5,6-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-8-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran —— C23H19NO3
    5,6-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-8-nitro-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— sterubin —— C16H14O6
    sterubin
    —— 8-chloro-2-[4-methyl-2-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C19H18ClNO3
    8-chloro-2-[4-methyl-2-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-amino-2-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C17H15FN2O2
    5-amino-2-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-9-hydroxy-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C25H18O2
    3,3-diphenyl-9-hydroxy-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran