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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-((2S,3R)-2-Phenyl-chroman-3-yl)-acetamide 37850-05-8 C17H17NO2
    N-((2S,3R)-2-Phenyl-chroman-3-yl)-acetamide
    —— 5-Bromo-3,9-dimethoxy-5H-6,12-dioxa-dibenzo[a,f]azulen-11-one 31402-91-2 C18H13BrO5
    5-Bromo-3,9-dimethoxy-5H-6,12-dioxa-dibenzo[a,f]azulen-11-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-(octanoyloxy)phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 1050444-25-1 C30H32O12
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-(octanoyloxy)phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— 7-O-ethyl-4'-O-methyl apigenin 1104802-52-9 C19H18O6
    7-O-ethyl-4'-O-methyl apigenin
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 2-(5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetate 1032930-66-7 C21H15FN2O11
    5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 2-(5-fluoro-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)acetate
    —— (2S,3R)-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 1131849-60-9 C36H32O5
    (2S,3R)-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol
    —— (Z)-N-(4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-3-ylidene)-P,P-diphenylphosphinic amide 141334-36-3 C27H20NO3P
    (Z)-N-(4-oxo-2-phenylchroman-3-ylidene)-P,P-diphenylphosphinic amide
    —— 1118608-29-9 C79H82O7Si4
    —— 2,2'-(oxybis(4,1-phenylene))bis(8-allyl-4H-chromen-4-one) 291508-26-4 C36H26O5
    2,2'-(oxybis(4,1-phenylene))bis(8-allyl-4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol 1304013-97-5 C15H13FO6
    (2R,3R)-2-(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol
    —— 2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-6-butoxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 103777-09-9 C35H34O7
    2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-6-butoxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-10-ol 239067-49-3 C25H21Cl2NO2
    5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-10-ol
    —— 2-(4'-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1384952-83-3 C18H12O3
    2-(4'-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-acetamide 285138-20-7 C18H14ClNO4
    N-[2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-acetamide
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 4-(butyryloxy)-3,5-dihydroxybenzoate 1050444-22-8 C26H24O12
    (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 4-(butyryloxy)-3,5-dihydroxybenzoate
    —— trans-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene 88214-56-6 C15H13ClO
    trans-4-chloro-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— 1256099-19-0 C44H34O22
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(4-(butyryloxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 1050444-21-7 C26H24O12
    (2R,3R)-2-(4-(butyryloxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',5'-bis(benzyloxy)-4'-methoxyphenyl]chroman-3-yl 3'',5''-bis(benzyloxy)-4''-methoxybenzoate 901125-42-6 C66H58O11
    (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',5'-bis(benzyloxy)-4'-methoxyphenyl]chroman-3-yl 3'',5''-bis(benzyloxy)-4''-methoxybenzoate
    —— 1542609-36-8 C35H38O21
    —— 2-(3,4-Diethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-diethoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-chromen-4-one 35800-50-1 C35H46O16
    2-(3,4-Diethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-diethoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3-(dodecanoyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 1050444-28-4 C34H40O12
    (2R,3R)-2-(3-(dodecanoyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychroman-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— 4,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)-phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran 361391-01-7 C29H30F3NO5
    4,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)-phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one 876472-69-4 C23H18O6
    2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate 1037072-12-0 C28H28O16
    5-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate
    —— 3,3-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one 101602-24-8 C17H14Br2O3
    3,3-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 3.8-Dichloro-7-methoxyflavon 34187-13-8 C16H10Cl2O3
    3.8-Dichloro-7-methoxyflavon
    —— 1330528-77-2 C44H53N3O18
    —— 5,7-diacetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-bromo-chroman-4-one 102548-67-4 C22H19BrO9
    5,7-diacetoxy-2-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-bromo-chroman-4-one
    —— 8-Formyl-7-hydroxyflavon-oxim 37481-11-1 C16H11NO4
    8-Formyl-7-hydroxyflavon-oxim
    —— 3'-O-(4-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate 1037072-23-3 C34H38O21
    3'-O-(4-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate
    —— 7,3'-O-dimethylcyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(α-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranoside] 1010839-82-3 C29H35O15
    7,3'-O-dimethylcyanidin 3-O-[6-O-(α-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranoside]
    —— 1-(2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)piperidine 1073241-63-0 C26H25NO
    1-(2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)piperidine
    —— 1,3-Bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho<2.1-b>pyran 29518-07-8 C27H22O3
    1,3-Bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3H-naphtho<2.1-b>pyran
    —— 7,10-dimethyl-4,8-diphenyl-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromene-2,6-dione 26276-39-1 C26H18O4
    7,10-dimethyl-4,8-diphenyl-pyrano[3,2-<i>g</i>]chromene-2,6-dione
    —— 4-O-Dimethylallylprunin 31087-60-2 C26H30O10
    4-O-Dimethylallylprunin
    —— 1-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)thiourea 113495-06-0 C27H25N3O7S
    1-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)thiourea
    —— 5,7-Dibenzyloxy-6-hydroxyflavon-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosid 74293-56-4 C35H32O10
    5,7-Dibenzyloxy-6-hydroxyflavon-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosid
    —— 5-Hydroxy-6.7.2'.3'.6'-pentamethoxyflavon 27501-02-6 C20H20O8
    5-Hydroxy-6.7.2'.3'.6'-pentamethoxyflavon
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-(dodecanoyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate 1050444-31-9 C34H40O12
    (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-(dodecanoyloxy)-4,5-dihydroxybenzoate
    —— (2R,3R)-2-phenylchroman-3-yl 3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)benzoate 1350896-01-3 C43H36O6
    (2R,3R)-2-phenylchroman-3-yl 3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)benzoate
    —— 7-methoxy-5,4’-dibenzyl 3-O-propargyl flavonol 1469989-87-4 C33H26O6
    7-methoxy-5,4’-dibenzyl 3-O-propargyl flavonol
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one 170234-71-6 C20H20O9
    3-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-(2-(methylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate 1352306-72-9 C2HF3O2*C25H25NO4
    3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-(2-(methylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate
    —— 7-Dichlormethyl-3-chlorflavon 36695-01-9 C16H9Cl3O2
    7-Dichlormethyl-3-chlorflavon
    —— [7-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yloxy]-acetic acid ethyl ester 172805-75-3 C34H30O8
    [7-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yloxy]-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(3-thienyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239070-91-8 C24H23NO3S
    2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(3-thienyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 4',7-diacetoxy-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-isoflav-3-ene 1096622-73-9 C24H19NO5
    4',7-diacetoxy-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-isoflav-3-ene
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 195008-11-8 C45H38O16
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— [(2R,3S)-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)benzoate 528852-04-2 C78H66O11
    [(2R,3S)-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2-[3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)benzoate