摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工

    生物化工

    生物化工是21世纪的重要支柱产业之一，它结合了生物、化学和工程学的交叉学科知识，涵盖了生物化学工程与生物加工工程，同时也是生物技术的一个分支，并且被认为是化学工程前沿领域的一部分。其核心功能在于将生物技术转化为生产力，实现产业化和商品化。

    生物化工产品主要以动物、植物及微生物为原料，通过生物化学工程、物理或化学的方法进行加工而成。这类产品广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料、基础有机化工原料、有机酸以及生物农药等多个领域。

    该学科起源于第二次世界大战时期，标志性的事件是抗生素的深层发酵与大规模生产技术的研究。20世纪60年代末至80年代中期，转基因技术、生物催化与转化技术、动植物细胞培养技术、新型生物反应器和分离技术等的成功开发与研究，推动了学科进入新的发展阶段，并逐步完善了学科体系。进入20世纪后期，在以基因工程为代表的高新技术迅速崛起的背景下，生物化工迎来了更加广阔的发展空间。

    目前，生物化工产品广泛涉及医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工食品、化工能源及环境保护等众多领域。它不仅促进了传统产业的升级和新兴产业的诞生，而且对人类社会产生了深远的影响。据数据显示，截至2011年，全球生物高技术产品的销售额已达到1129.3亿美元，并展现出巨大的经济潜力。

    随着人们对环保要求日益提高，生物化工产品因其绿色环保特性而受到广泛关注。因此，各国政府和科研人员对该领域表现出浓厚兴趣，生物化工已成为当今世界高科技竞争的重要热点之一。其发展水平被视为衡量一个国家科技实力的标志，尤其是随着生命科学领域的迅速进步，人类对更多生物高技术产品的需求日益增加。预计在未来十年内，美欧等发达国家的生物高技术产业将增长10至20倍，并相应地带动生物化工产品的快速提升。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Potassium Myronate, Glucosinolate 3952-98-5 C10H16KNO9S2
    Potassium Myronate, Glucosinolate
    —— 2-[2-[[(3S,6S,8R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 69884-00-0 C42H72O14
    2-[2-[[(3S,6S,8R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— N-[(E)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-4-hydroxybenzamide 95167-41-2 C18H21N3O2
    N-[(E)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylideneamino]-4-hydroxybenzamide
    —— (4Z)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one 13476-25-0 C15H16O4
    (4Z)-5,10-dimethyl-8,14,16-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.01,13.07,11]hexadeca-4,7(11),9-trien-15-one
    —— methyl (1S,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
    methyl (1S,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate
    —— (3E)-5-chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one 1055412-47-9 C15H13ClN2O
    (3E)-5-chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one
    —— [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-diacetyloxy-1,9-dihydroxy-15-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate 71610-00-9 C45H53NO14
    [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,12-diacetyloxy-1,9-dihydroxy-15-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate
    —— syringetin 3-O-glucoside 40039-49-4 C23H24O13
    syringetin 3-O-glucoside
    —— [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-acetyloxy-15-[(2R)-3-benzamido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-1,9,12-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate 78432-77-6 C45H49NO13
    [(1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4-acetyloxy-15-[(2R)-3-benzamido-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-1,9,12-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.03,10.04,7]heptadec-13-en-2-yl] benzoate
    —— H-D-Phe-Cys(1)-Tyr-Trp-Lys-Val-Cys(1)-Trp-NH2 103222-11-3 C57H70N12O9S2
    H-D-Phe-Cys(1)-Tyr-Trp-Lys-Val-Cys(1)-Trp-NH2
    —— neurokinin B 86933-75-7 C55H79N13O14S2
    neurokinin B
    —— Ac-YVAD-CHO 143313-51-3 C23H32N4O8
    Ac-YVAD-CHO
    —— H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-2Thi-Ser-DL-Tic-Oic-Arg-OH.CH3CO2H 138614-30-9 C61H93N19O15S
    H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-2Thi-Ser-DL-Tic-Oic-Arg-OH.CH3CO2H
    —— Dtxcid003697 10310-32-4 C29H34O6
    Dtxcid003697
    —— Adenosine triphosphate disodium salt trihydrate 51963-61-2 C10H20N5Na2O16P3
    Adenosine triphosphate disodium salt trihydrate
    —— (Z)-4-[(2S,8R)-12-Hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid 2752-65-0 C38H44O8
    (Z)-4-[(2S,8R)-12-Hydroxy-8,21,21-trimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-14,18-dioxo-3,7,20-trioxahexacyclo[15.4.1.02,15.02,19.04,13.06,11]docosa-4(13),5,9,11,15-pentaen-19-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid
    —— (5Z)-5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylidene]-3-isopropyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one 7061-54-3 C13H12ClNOS2
    (5Z)-5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylidene]-3-isopropyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(2-Amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido)-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-[(1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl]propanoic acid 102567-19-1 C22H33N7O8
    3-[2-(2-Amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido)-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-[(1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl]propanoic acid
    —— 4-(4-butylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-7-fluoro-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 6230-93-9 C26H30F2N2O2
    4-(4-butylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-7-fluoro-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
    —— 1-(2-aminoacetyl)-N-(4-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 42761-76-2 C18H21N3O3
    1-(2-aminoacetyl)-N-(4-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
    —— Boc-Asn(Trt)-OH 210529-01-4 C28H30N2O5
    Boc-Asn(Trt)-OH
    —— N-Fmoc-Nomega-tosyl-D-arginine 83792-47-6 C28H30N4O6S
    N-Fmoc-Nomega-tosyl-D-arginine
    —— 2-((3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(6-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide 687561-60-0 C22H17FN4O2S3
    2-((3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)thio)-N-(6-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-1-carboxylic Acid 204317-98-6 C25H21NO4
    2-(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-1-carboxylic Acid
    —— 2-[[3-[2-[(3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 9012-36-6 C24H38O19
    2-[[3-[2-[(3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-[2-[[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]acetic acid 64410-47-5 C19H27N3O7
    2-[2-[[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]acetic acid
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2,3,4,6-tetrakis(phenylmethoxy)hexanal 53081-25-7 C34H36O6
    5-Hydroxy-2,3,4,6-tetrakis(phenylmethoxy)hexanal
    —— GLY-ASP-ASP-ASP-ASP-LYS beta-NAPHTHYLAMIDE 70023-02-8 C34H44N8O14
    GLY-ASP-ASP-ASP-ASP-LYS beta-NAPHTHYLAMIDE
    —— trilysine 25988-63-0 C18H38N6O4
    trilysine
    —— 2,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyhexanal 2490-91-7 C6H12O5
    2,4,5,6-Tetrahydroxyhexanal
    —— Calcium 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate 66872-75-1 C12H18CaO6
    Calcium 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
    —— N4-aminocytidine 57294-74-3 C9H14N4O5
    N4-aminocytidine
    —— 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-chloroglucose 14257-40-0 C14H19ClO9
    2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-chloroglucose
    —— 2-[(5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 93863-88-8 C14H15BrClNO6
    2-[(5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (+/-)-<i>threo</i>-7,8-diamino-nonanoic acid 21738-21-6 C9H20N2O2
    (+/-)-<i>threo</i>-7,8-diamino-nonanoic acid
    —— Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine 987-78-0 C14H26N4O11P2
    Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine
    —— (Z)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide 257933-82-7 C24H23ClFN5O2
    (Z)-N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide
    —— methyl (Z)-2-[(3S,6'S,7'R,8'aR)-6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 76-66-4 C22H28N2O4
    methyl (Z)-2-[(3S,6'S,7'R,8'aR)-6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate
    —— 4-[(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]naphtho[2,3-b]furan-7(8h)-one 33889-70-2 C17H16O4
    4-[(2-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)oxy]naphtho[2,3-b]furan-7(8h)-one
    —— 2-[8-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyoctyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid 154566-12-8 C18H24Cl2O6
    2-[8-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyoctyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
    —— (2R)-2-amino-4-methyl-N-[2-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pentanamide 100930-00-5 C18H23N3O2
    (2R)-2-amino-4-methyl-N-[2-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pentanamide
    —— 2-[[(2R)-5-amino-5-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid 6610-42-0 C15H19N3O6
    2-[[(2R)-5-amino-5-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid
    —— m-Cresol purple (sodium) 62625-31-4 C21H17NaO5S
    m-Cresol purple (sodium)
    —— US10874683, Example EIDD-01910-01 57294-74-3 C9H14N4O5
    US10874683, Example EIDD-01910-01
    —— sodium;[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate 102814-03-9 C10H13N5NaO7P
    sodium;[(2R,3R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate
    —— S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine 1,4-Butanedisulfonate 101020-79-5 C42H74N12O28S8
    S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine 1,4-Butanedisulfonate
    —— 2-Phenylethyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside 63407-54-5 C14H20O5S
    2-Phenylethyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside
    —— Sodium (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate 89157-94-8 C16H15NaO9
    Sodium (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylate
    —— (1S,4S,6R,13S,14R,16R,18R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3,8,8,15,15,18-hexamethyl-7,9-dioxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,5.06,11.014,16]nonadeca-2,11-dien-19-one 77573-43-4 C23H32O5
    (1S,4S,6R,13S,14R,16R,18R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3,8,8,15,15,18-hexamethyl-7,9-dioxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,5.06,11.014,16]nonadeca-2,11-dien-19-one
    —— N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate disodium salt 102029-88-9 C8H15NNaO9P
    N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate disodium salt