摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工

    生物化工

    生物化工是21世纪的重要支柱产业之一，它结合了生物、化学和工程学的交叉学科知识，涵盖了生物化学工程与生物加工工程，同时也是生物技术的一个分支，并且被认为是化学工程前沿领域的一部分。其核心功能在于将生物技术转化为生产力，实现产业化和商品化。

    生物化工产品主要以动物、植物及微生物为原料，通过生物化学工程、物理或化学的方法进行加工而成。这类产品广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料、基础有机化工原料、有机酸以及生物农药等多个领域。

    该学科起源于第二次世界大战时期，标志性的事件是抗生素的深层发酵与大规模生产技术的研究。20世纪60年代末至80年代中期，转基因技术、生物催化与转化技术、动植物细胞培养技术、新型生物反应器和分离技术等的成功开发与研究，推动了学科进入新的发展阶段，并逐步完善了学科体系。进入20世纪后期，在以基因工程为代表的高新技术迅速崛起的背景下，生物化工迎来了更加广阔的发展空间。

    目前，生物化工产品广泛涉及医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工食品、化工能源及环境保护等众多领域。它不仅促进了传统产业的升级和新兴产业的诞生，而且对人类社会产生了深远的影响。据数据显示，截至2011年，全球生物高技术产品的销售额已达到1129.3亿美元，并展现出巨大的经济潜力。

    随着人们对环保要求日益提高，生物化工产品因其绿色环保特性而受到广泛关注。因此，各国政府和科研人员对该领域表现出浓厚兴趣，生物化工已成为当今世界高科技竞争的重要热点之一。其发展水平被视为衡量一个国家科技实力的标志，尤其是随着生命科学领域的迅速进步，人类对更多生物高技术产品的需求日益增加。预计在未来十年内，美欧等发达国家的生物高技术产业将增长10至20倍，并相应地带动生物化工产品的快速提升。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Boc-tranexamic acid 27687-14-5 C13H23NO4
    Boc-tranexamic acid
    —— (R)-2-N-acetamido-3-methoxypropionic acid 196601-67-9 C6H11NO4
    (R)-2-N-acetamido-3-methoxypropionic acid
    —— NAEPA 24435-25-4 C20H40NO5P
    NAEPA
    —— Methyl 10,15,16-trihydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-4,11-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.01,6.02,17.08,13]nonadec-9-ene-17-carboxylate 14907-98-3 C26H32O11
    Methyl 10,15,16-trihydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-4,11-dioxo-5,18-dioxapentacyclo[12.5.0.01,6.02,17.08,13]nonadec-9-ene-17-carboxylate
    —— 2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)prop-2-enamide 134036-52-5 C18H16N2O3
    2-cyano-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-(2-phenylethyl)prop-2-enamide
    —— [4-(Cyclopropylsulfonylcarbamoyl)-14-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2,15-dioxo-3,16-diazatricyclo[14.3.0.04,6]nonadec-7-en-18-yl] 4-fluoro-1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-carboxylate 850876-88-9 C35H46FN5O9S
    [4-(Cyclopropylsulfonylcarbamoyl)-14-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-2,15-dioxo-3,16-diazatricyclo[14.3.0.04,6]nonadec-7-en-18-yl] 4-fluoro-1,3-dihydroisoindole-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 147419-93-0 C42H70O12
    2-[2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— cysteinylglycine 19246-18-5 C5H10N2O3S
    cysteinylglycine
    —— [6-[[12-[3,4-dihydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-18-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9,13,15-trimethyl-2-oxo-1-oxacyclooctadeca-3,5,9,13,15-pentaen-3-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,5-dichloro-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate 873857-62-6 C52H74Cl2O18
    [6-[[12-[3,4-dihydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-ethyl-8-hydroxy-18-(1-hydroxyethyl)-9,13,15-trimethyl-2-oxo-1-oxacyclooctadeca-3,5,9,13,15-pentaen-3-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,5-dichloro-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate
    —— Notoginsenoside Fd 80321-63-7 C47H80O17
    Notoginsenoside Fd
    —— Gynosaponin S 80321-69-3 C48H82O18
    Gynosaponin S
    —— Isoastilbin 54141-72-9 C21H22O11
    Isoastilbin
    —— N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-proline 15761-39-4 C10H17NO4
    N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-proline
    —— [3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(cyanomethylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]methyl Acetate 61145-33-3 C16H21NO9S
    [3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(cyanomethylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]methyl Acetate
    —— Dehydro-phomin 14110-64-6 C29H35NO5
    Dehydro-phomin
    —— 10-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 65497-07-6 C42H66O16
    10-[(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-2-one 13957-31-8 C9H12N2O5S
    1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-2-one
    —— 7-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 27741-01-1 C16H22O10
    7-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid
    —— N-(7,21-Dihydroxy-6,20-dimethyl-2,5,8,15,19,22-hexaoxo-17-propan-2-yl-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptazatricyclo[21.4.0.09,14]heptacosan-16-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylbutyl)oxan-2-yl]propanamide 125228-51-5 C38H64N8O13
    N-(7,21-Dihydroxy-6,20-dimethyl-2,5,8,15,19,22-hexaoxo-17-propan-2-yl-18-oxa-1,4,7,13,14,21,27-heptazatricyclo[21.4.0.09,14]heptacosan-16-yl)-2-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(2-methylbutyl)oxan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 1-(2-Amino-acetyl)-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid 24587-32-4 C7H12N2O4
    1-(2-Amino-acetyl)-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-fructofuranosyl, tetraacetate 126-14-7 C28H38O19
    alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-fructofuranosyl, tetraacetate
    —— [2-[1-[5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-oxobenzo[7]annulen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 30462-35-2 C43H32O20
    [2-[1-[5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-oxobenzo[7]annulen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxan-3-yl]acetamide 6082-04-8 C9H17NO6
    N-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2,6-Diaminopurine riboside 24649-67-0 C10H14N6O4
    2,6-Diaminopurine riboside
    —— 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal 25193-53-7 C18H32O16
    2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal
    —— Genistoside 529-59-9 C21H20O10
    Genistoside
    —— 4-Amino-5-methyl-1-pentofuranosyl-2(1h)-pyrimidinone 2140-61-6 C10H15N3O5
    4-Amino-5-methyl-1-pentofuranosyl-2(1h)-pyrimidinone
    —— Fagomin 53185-12-9 C6H13NO3
    Fagomin
    —— Rutaevin 33237-37-5 C26H30O9
    Rutaevin
    —— 2-Amino-3-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester 2577-46-0 C7H15NO2
    2-Amino-3-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester
    —— Pregnandiol 80-89-7 C21H36O2
    Pregnandiol
    —— 10-desacetylbaccatin III 32981-86-5 C29H36O10
    10-desacetylbaccatin III
    —— 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol 21193-75-9 C6H10O4
    2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diol
    —— 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 28541-83-5 C16H18O8
    4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
    —— N-Fmoc-asparagine 71989-16-7 C19H18N2O5
    N-Fmoc-asparagine
    —— 2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 22427-39-0 C42H72O14
    2-[[3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[6-methyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 6-(7-Hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11,15-trioxo-1,2,5,6,7,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxoheptanoic acid 95311-97-0 C30H42O7
    6-(7-Hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11,15-trioxo-1,2,5,6,7,12,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxoheptanoic acid
    —— Phytolaccoside E 65497-07-6 C42H66O16
    Phytolaccoside E
    —— 2-(2,6-Diaminohexanoylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid 20556-11-0 C11H23N3O3
    2-(2,6-Diaminohexanoylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid
    —— 5'-Trityluridine 6554-10-5 C28H26N2O6
    5'-Trityluridine
    —— [6-[[17-[2-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 87733-66-2 C55H92O23
    [6-[[17-[2-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— [1a-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methyl benzoate 23180-57-6 C23H28O11
    [1a-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-1H-2,5-methano-3,4-dioxacyclobuta[cd]pentalen-5b(3aH)-yl]methyl benzoate
    —— 2-amino-9-(4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purine-6(9H)-one 961-07-9 C10H13N5O4
    2-amino-9-(4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1H-purine-6(9H)-one
    —— Safflor Yellow A 85532-77-0 C27H30O15
    Safflor Yellow A
    —— beta-Boswellic acid acetate 5968-70-7 C32H50O4
    beta-Boswellic acid acetate
    —— 3-Hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 17019-92-0 C30H46O4
    3-Hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid
    —— Fmoc-2-amino-3-methoxypropionic acid 215189-51-8 C19H19NO5
    Fmoc-2-amino-3-methoxypropionic acid
    —— [Met]<sup>5</sup>enkephalin 58569-55-4 C27H35N5O7S
    [Met]<sup>5</sup>enkephalin
    —— Ergocryptin (b) 511-09-1 C32H41N5O5
    Ergocryptin (b)
    —— Hypericin 548-04-9 C30H16O8
    Hypericin