生物化工是21世纪的重要支柱产业之一,它结合了生物、化学和工程学的交叉学科知识,涵盖了生物化学工程与生物加工工程,同时也是生物技术的一个分支,并且被认为是化学工程前沿领域的一部分。其核心功能在于将生物技术转化为生产力,实现产业化和商品化。
生物化工产品主要以动物、植物及微生物为原料,通过生物化学工程、物理或化学的方法进行加工而成。这类产品广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料、基础有机化工原料、有机酸以及生物农药等多个领域。
该学科起源于第二次世界大战时期,标志性的事件是抗生素的深层发酵与大规模生产技术的研究。20世纪60年代末至80年代中期,转基因技术、生物催化与转化技术、动植物细胞培养技术、新型生物反应器和分离技术等的成功开发与研究,推动了学科进入新的发展阶段,并逐步完善了学科体系。进入20世纪后期,在以基因工程为代表的高新技术迅速崛起的背景下,生物化工迎来了更加广阔的发展空间。
目前,生物化工产品广泛涉及医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工食品、化工能源及环境保护等众多领域。它不仅促进了传统产业的升级和新兴产业的诞生,而且对人类社会产生了深远的影响。据数据显示,截至2011年,全球生物高技术产品的销售额已达到1129.3亿美元,并展现出巨大的经济潜力。
随着人们对环保要求日益提高,生物化工产品因其绿色环保特性而受到广泛关注。因此,各国政府和科研人员对该领域表现出浓厚兴趣,生物化工已成为当今世界高科技竞争的重要热点之一。其发展水平被视为衡量一个国家科技实力的标志,尤其是随着生命科学领域的迅速进步,人类对更多生物高技术产品的需求日益增加。预计在未来十年内,美欧等发达国家的生物高技术产业将增长10至20倍,并相应地带动生物化工产品的快速提升。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (S)-tert-Butyl (1-((methoxymethyl)amino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)carbamate | 87694-50-6 | C13H26N2O4 |
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—— | 2-Hydroxy-3-(o-tolyl)propanoic acid | 1181631-87-7 | C10H12O3 |
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—— | 5-((R)-sec-Butylamino)-N1-((1R,3S,5S)-8-(5-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)pyridin-2-yl)-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)octan-3-yl)-2-methylterephthalamide | 1149705-71-4 | C29H37N5O3 |
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—— | L-ThreonicAcidCalciumSalthydrate | 70753-61-6 | C8H16CaO11 |
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—— | Pharmakon1600-01503255 | 2375-03-3 | C26H34NaO8+ |
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—— | Dtxcid3028637 | 1811-31-0 | C8H15NO6 |
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—— | Ethanone, 1-(7,8-dihydro-2-((9-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-9H-pyrido(4',3':4,5)pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-1,6-naphthyridin-6(5H)-yl)-2-hydroxy- | 1401033-86-0 | C26H29N7O2 |
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—— | Dtxcid8025759 | 65391-42-6 | C16H25ClN2O4 |
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—— | (Thiene-2,5-diyl)bis(methylene) dicarbamimidothioate--hydrogen chloride (1/1) | 2076-91-7 | C8H13ClN4S3 |
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—— | L-Valinamide,N-dimethyl-L-valyl-N-[2-methoxy-4-[2-[1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-[[2-phenyl-1-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl] amino]propyl]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-(1-methylpropyl)-4-oxobutyl]-N-methyl-, [2S-[1[1R*(R*),2S*],2R*[1S*,2S*,3(R*)]]]- | 110417-88-4 | C42H68N6O6S |
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—— | sodium;3-[(2Z)-2-[(E)-4-(1,3-dibutyl-4,6-dioxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)but-2-enylidene]-1,3-benzoxazol-3-yl]propane-1-sulfonic acid | 62796-23-0 | C26H33N3NaO6S2+ |
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—— | Vocamine | 3371-85-5 | C43H52N4O5 |
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—— | Cystaphos | 3724-89-8 | C2H8NNaO3PS+ |
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—— | Pharmakon1600-01300040 | 1716-12-7 | C10H12NaO2+ |
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—— | (16E)-11-Chloro-6,21-dihydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.1~10,14~.0~3,5~]hexacosa-10(26),11,13,16,18-pentaene-8,23-dione | 57103-68-1 | C28H37ClN2O8 |
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—— | Blenoxane (TN) (Bristol Meyers) | 9041-93-4 | C55H85N17O25S4 |
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—— | Torisel (TM) | 162635-04-3 | C56H87NO16 |
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—— | 3, 1-Carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-cyclohexylene ester | 1182-34-9 | C25H24O12 |
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—— | Disodium pamoate monohydrate | 71607-30-2 | C23H16Na2O7 |
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—— | Calcium alpha-hydroxy-gamma-methylmercaptobutyrate | 4857-44-7 | C5H10CaO3S+2 |
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—— | Zosuquidr.3hcl (ly335979) | 167465-36-3 | C32H32ClF2N3O2 |
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—— | Sancycline | 808-26-4 | C21H22N2O7 |
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—— | (R)-tert-Butyl 2-(methylamino)propanoate hydrochloride | 405513-14-6 | C8H18ClNO2 |
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—— | sodium;(2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate;dihydrate | 3792-50-5 | C4H10NNaO6 |
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—— | N-L-Valyl-L-serine | 13588-94-8 | C8H16N2O4 |
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—— | N-(4-isopropyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-methylglycine | 1353000-12-0 | C13H16N2O2S |
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—— | 2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-YL)methoxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)acetic acid hydrate | 77128-70-2 | C18H19NO5 |
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—— | P1,P5-Di(adenosine-5')pentaphosphate trilithium salt | 75522-97-3 | C20H26Li3N10O22P5 |
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—— | (S)-2-Amino-4-oxo-4-(tritylamino)butanoic acid hydrate | 132388-58-0 | C23H24N2O4 |
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—— | Adenosine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt dihydrate | 16178-48-6 | C10H17N5Na2O12P2 |
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—— | Sodium alpha-(3,5-dibromo-2-methyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene)-alpha-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)toluenesulphonate | 62625-32-5 | C21H13Br4NaO5S |
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—— | Epoxylathyrol | 28649-60-7 | C20H30O5 |
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—— | D9,11-Nimolinone | 106533-51-1 | C28H38O3 |
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—— | 3(R)-Deoxyharringtonine | 36804-95-2 | C28H37NO8 |
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—— | (3S)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol | 148244-82-0 | C26H38O12 |
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—— | 1-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 16-O-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate | 42553-65-1 | C44H64O24 |
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—— | Myxin b | 1404-26-8 | C111H194N32O26 |
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—— | Defensin | 68563-24-6 | C167H257N47O46 |
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—— | Holothurin | 11029-72-4 | C54H85NaO25S |
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—— | Glycine, N-(3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-N-(carboxymethyl)-, monosodium salt | 32046-75-6 | C11H20NNaO6 |
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—— | Hederacolchiside C | 36284-77-2 | C59H96O25 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)ethanoic acid | 37763-23-8 | C9H11NO3 |
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—— | Daclatasvir SRRS Isomer | 1009119-64-5 | C40H50N8O6 |
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—— | 1H-Indole, 2-(2-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-3-methoxy-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)-, monomethanesulfonate | 803712-79-0 | C21H23N3O4S |
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—— | 1H,3H-Pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-5-carboxylic acid, 8-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-, methyl ester | 25406-64-8 | C17H26O11 |
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—— | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 89590-98-7 | C66H112O34 |
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—— | (+/-)-cis-4'-acetyl-3'-tigloylkhellactone | 14017-71-1 | C21H22O7 |
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—— | Histrelin Acetate | 220810-26-4 | C70H94N18O16 |
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—— | (E,R)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3-ol | 21852-80-2 | C17H24O |
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—— | Vidofludimus calcium anhydrous | 717824-30-1 | C40H34CaF2N2O8 |
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