摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工

    生物化工

    生物化工是21世纪的重要支柱产业之一，它结合了生物、化学和工程学的交叉学科知识，涵盖了生物化学工程与生物加工工程，同时也是生物技术的一个分支，并且被认为是化学工程前沿领域的一部分。其核心功能在于将生物技术转化为生产力，实现产业化和商品化。

    生物化工产品主要以动物、植物及微生物为原料，通过生物化学工程、物理或化学的方法进行加工而成。这类产品广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料、基础有机化工原料、有机酸以及生物农药等多个领域。

    该学科起源于第二次世界大战时期，标志性的事件是抗生素的深层发酵与大规模生产技术的研究。20世纪60年代末至80年代中期，转基因技术、生物催化与转化技术、动植物细胞培养技术、新型生物反应器和分离技术等的成功开发与研究，推动了学科进入新的发展阶段，并逐步完善了学科体系。进入20世纪后期，在以基因工程为代表的高新技术迅速崛起的背景下，生物化工迎来了更加广阔的发展空间。

    目前，生物化工产品广泛涉及医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工食品、化工能源及环境保护等众多领域。它不仅促进了传统产业的升级和新兴产业的诞生，而且对人类社会产生了深远的影响。据数据显示，截至2011年，全球生物高技术产品的销售额已达到1129.3亿美元，并展现出巨大的经济潜力。

    随着人们对环保要求日益提高，生物化工产品因其绿色环保特性而受到广泛关注。因此，各国政府和科研人员对该领域表现出浓厚兴趣，生物化工已成为当今世界高科技竞争的重要热点之一。其发展水平被视为衡量一个国家科技实力的标志，尤其是随着生命科学领域的迅速进步，人类对更多生物高技术产品的需求日益增加。预计在未来十年内，美欧等发达国家的生物高技术产业将增长10至20倍，并相应地带动生物化工产品的快速提升。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1,4-dioxan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 1512718-16-9 C12H16O5S
    (1,4-dioxan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— <i>N</i><sup>α</sup>-<i>L</i>-β-aspartyl-<i>L</i>-histidine 20223-80-7 C10H14N4O5
    <i>N</i><sup>α</sup>-<i>L</i>-β-aspartyl-<i>L</i>-histidine
    —— L-lysyl=>D-lysyl=>L-lysine 13184-14-0 C18H38N6O4
    L-lysyl=>D-lysyl=>L-lysine
    —— (10S,17S,4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,14,19-hexenoic acid 871826-47-0 C22H32O4
    (10S,17S,4Z,7Z,11E,13Z,15E,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,14,19-hexenoic acid
    —— ANTROQUINONOL 1010081-09-0 C24H38O4
    ANTROQUINONOL
    —— D-tryptophan hydrochloride 97486-01-6 C11H12N2O2*ClH
    D-tryptophan hydrochloride
    —— Sodium 2-aminosuccinate 94525-01-6 C4H5NNa2O4
    Sodium 2-aminosuccinate
    —— N-acetyl cysteine (S-geranylgeranyl) 139332-94-8 C25H41NO3S
    N-acetyl cysteine (S-geranylgeranyl)
    —— Cevan-6-one,3,20-dihydroxy-, (3b,5a,25a)- (9CI) 18059-10-4 C27H43NO3
    Cevan-6-one,3,20-dihydroxy-, (3b,5a,25a)- (9CI)
    —— Verticinone 18059-10-4 C27H43NO3
    Verticinone
    —— Gibberellin A(1); <GA(1)> 545-97-1 C19H24O6
    Gibberellin A(1); <GA(1)>
    —— Z-L-pGlu-OBzl 71389-33-8 C20H19NO5
    Z-L-pGlu-OBzl
    —— R-N-acetyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylalanine 33043-37-7 C13H17NO5
    R-N-acetyl-3,4-dimethoxyphenylalanine
    —— 4-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(2Z,3aR)-1t-methyl-8t-((2S)-4c-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2r-yl)-(3ar,10at,10bt)-decahydro-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepin-2-ylidene]-5H-furan-2-one 27495-40-5 C23H31NO6
    4-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[(2Z,3aR)-1t-methyl-8t-((2S)-4c-methyl-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-2r-yl)-(3ar,10at,10bt)-decahydro-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepin-2-ylidene]-5H-furan-2-one
    —— β-D-(3-feruloyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside 107912-97-0 C22H30O14
    β-D-(3-feruloyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide 2049980-18-7 C25H29N7O4S
    (2S,3R)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide
    —— Bilobalide A 33570-04-6 C15H18O8
    Bilobalide A
    —— Glc(a1-4)b-L-Glc 69-79-4 C12H22O11
    Glc(a1-4)b-L-Glc
    —— (1S)-1-[(3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-methoxyspiro[3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-2,1'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 13322-87-7 C13H22O6
    (1S)-1-[(3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-methoxyspiro[3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-2,1'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol
    —— Fmoc-trans-4-fluoro-pro-OH 203866-20-0 C20H17FNO4-
    Fmoc-trans-4-fluoro-pro-OH
    —— Voacamine 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
    Voacamine
    —— (2R)-3-[(2S,6R,8S,11R)-2-[(E,2R)-4-[(2S,2'R,4R,6R,8aR)-4-hydroxy-2-[(1S,3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-3-methylidenespiro[4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-8-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid 78111-17-8 C44H68O13
    (2R)-3-[(2S,6R,8S,11R)-2-[(E,2R)-4-[(2S,2'R,4R,6R,8aR)-4-hydroxy-2-[(1S,3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-3-methylidenespiro[4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-8-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— Sodium;2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione 34769-44-3 C18H16NaO7+
    Sodium;2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione
    —— Berberine sulfate hydrate 316-41-6 C40H38N2O13S
    Berberine sulfate hydrate
    —— karakoline 39089-30-0 C22H35NO4
    karakoline
    —— BRL 15572 hydrochloride 193611-72-2 C25H28Cl2N2O
    BRL 15572 hydrochloride
    —— WAY-100635 maleate salt 634908-75-1 C29H38N4O6
    WAY-100635 maleate salt
    —— Ifenprodil hemitartrate 23210-58-4 C46H60N2O10
    Ifenprodil hemitartrate
    —— (1R,2S,5S)-3-((S)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid 394735-37-6 C19H32N2O5
    (1R,2S,5S)-3-((S)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid;(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid;(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid 9076-44-2 C92H121N21O18
    (2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid;(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S,3S)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid;(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]carbamoylamino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid
    —— LHRH, ala(6)-gly(10)-ethylamide- 79561-22-1 C60H86N16O16
    LHRH, ala(6)-gly(10)-ethylamide-
    —— peonidin‐3‐O‐glucoside 47729-58-8 C22H23O11
    peonidin‐3‐O‐glucoside
    —— peonidin-3-O-β-glucopyranoside 47729-58-8 C22H23O11
    peonidin-3-O-β-glucopyranoside
    —— (-)-N-[4-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)-5-(2-ethylaminoethanesulfonylaminomethyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide 546111-97-1 C23H37N5O4S2
    (-)-N-[4-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)-5-(2-ethylaminoethanesulfonylaminomethyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (RS)-2-benzoylamino-2-benzyl-3-hydroxypropanoic acid 52421-48-4 C17H17NO4
    (RS)-2-benzoylamino-2-benzyl-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
    —— 4S-O<sup>4</sup>(t-butyl)-N1-(fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-D-proline 464193-92-8 C24H27NO5
    4S-O<sup>4</sup>(t-butyl)-N1-(fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)-D-proline
    —— Fmoc-Y(SO3H) 181952-24-9 C24H21NO8S
    Fmoc-Y(SO3H)
    —— N,N'-bis-benzyloxycarbonyl cystine 6968-11-2 C22H24N2O8S2
    N,N'-bis-benzyloxycarbonyl cystine
    —— 2-[[(3-chloro-4-morpholino-pyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl]-5-methoxy-(1H)-benzimidazole 103949-62-8 C18H19ClN4O3S
    2-[[(3-chloro-4-morpholino-pyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl]-5-methoxy-(1H)-benzimidazole
    —— 7-Rhamnosidoquercetin 22007-72-3 C21H20O11
    7-Rhamnosidoquercetin
    —— methionyl-phenylalanine 14492-14-9 C14H20N2O3S
    methionyl-phenylalanine
    —— Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 299157-54-3 C24H38N8O6S
    Biotinoyl tripeptide-1
    —— N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-1-oxo-3-((S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide 1471484-62-4 C30H33N5O5S
    N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-1-oxo-3-((S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)propan-2-yl)amino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
    —— Aucubin 479-98-1 C15H22O9
    Aucubin
    —— (E)-4-(2-(2-(N-((p-Methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)phenyl)ethenyl)pyridine 1-oxide 173529-10-7 C20H18N2O4S
    (E)-4-(2-(2-(N-((p-Methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)amino)phenyl)ethenyl)pyridine 1-oxide
    —— aucubin 479-98-1 C15H22O9
    aucubin
    —— Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosid 16290-07-6 C21H20O11
    Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranosid
    —— Kaempferol 7-b-D-glucopyranoside 16290-07-6 C21H20O11
    Kaempferol 7-b-D-glucopyranoside
    —— eupafolin 7-O-β-glucoside 569-90-4 C22H22O12
    eupafolin 7-O-β-glucoside
    —— quercetin-4'-O-β-D-glucoside 20229-56-5 C21H20O12
    quercetin-4'-O-β-D-glucoside