摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工

    生物化工

    生物化工是21世纪的重要支柱产业之一，它结合了生物、化学和工程学的交叉学科知识，涵盖了生物化学工程与生物加工工程，同时也是生物技术的一个分支，并且被认为是化学工程前沿领域的一部分。其核心功能在于将生物技术转化为生产力，实现产业化和商品化。

    生物化工产品主要以动物、植物及微生物为原料，通过生物化学工程、物理或化学的方法进行加工而成。这类产品广泛应用于医药、食品、饲料、基础有机化工原料、有机酸以及生物农药等多个领域。

    该学科起源于第二次世界大战时期，标志性的事件是抗生素的深层发酵与大规模生产技术的研究。20世纪60年代末至80年代中期，转基因技术、生物催化与转化技术、动植物细胞培养技术、新型生物反应器和分离技术等的成功开发与研究，推动了学科进入新的发展阶段，并逐步完善了学科体系。进入20世纪后期，在以基因工程为代表的高新技术迅速崛起的背景下，生物化工迎来了更加广阔的发展空间。

    目前，生物化工产品广泛涉及医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工食品、化工能源及环境保护等众多领域。它不仅促进了传统产业的升级和新兴产业的诞生，而且对人类社会产生了深远的影响。据数据显示，截至2011年，全球生物高技术产品的销售额已达到1129.3亿美元，并展现出巨大的经济潜力。

    随着人们对环保要求日益提高，生物化工产品因其绿色环保特性而受到广泛关注。因此，各国政府和科研人员对该领域表现出浓厚兴趣，生物化工已成为当今世界高科技竞争的重要热点之一。其发展水平被视为衡量一个国家科技实力的标志，尤其是随着生命科学领域的迅速进步，人类对更多生物高技术产品的需求日益增加。预计在未来十年内，美欧等发达国家的生物高技术产业将增长10至20倍，并相应地带动生物化工产品的快速提升。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Potassium L-glutamate 24595-14-0 C5H7K2NO4
    Potassium L-glutamate
    —— D-Pinitol 10284-63-6 C7H14O6
    D-Pinitol
    —— 3-[(2S,8S,14S,17S)-8-benzyl-5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-14-(2-methylpropyl)-17-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]propanamide 125989-12-0 C38H50N8O7S
    3-[(2S,8S,14S,17S)-8-benzyl-5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-14-(2-methylpropyl)-17-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexazacyclooctadec-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(6aR,6bS,8aR,9S,12aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 55304-02-4 C42H68O14
    (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(6aR,6bS,8aR,9S,12aR,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Protopseudohypericin 54328-09-5 C30H18O9
    Protopseudohypericin
    —— Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide 57158-29-9 Al2Cl7H7O7Zr2
    Aluminum zirconium chloride hydroxide
    —— [4-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-oxo-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxatricyclo[4.3.0.03,9]nonan-9-yl]methyl benzoate 39011-90-0 C23H28O11
    [4-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-oxo-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxatricyclo[4.3.0.03,9]nonan-9-yl]methyl benzoate
    —— 1,10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methylbenzo[g]isochromen-9-one 41743-74-2 C15H12O5
    1,10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methylbenzo[g]isochromen-9-one
    —— Methylprotogracillin 54522-53-1 C52H86O23
    Methylprotogracillin
    —— Denudatine 26166-37-0 C22H33NO2
    Denudatine
    —— (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bR)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 22338-71-2 C30H48O6
    (4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bR)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
    —— Kestose, 1- 470-69-9 C18H32O16
    Kestose, 1-
    —— 3-{2-[(4aS,5R,8aS)-5,8a-Dimethyl-2-methylene-5-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl)-decahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-ethyl}-5H-furan-2-one 27215-14-1 C26H40O8
    3-{2-[(4aS,5R,8aS)-5,8a-Dimethyl-2-methylene-5-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxymethyl)-decahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-ethyl}-5H-furan-2-one
    —— 9-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione 560-62-3 C19H26O3
    9-Hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione
    —— (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(6R,8R,10R,12S,14S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 80952-71-2 C36H62O9
    (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(6R,8R,10R,12S,14S)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— Glycyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-lysine-2-naphthylamide 70023-02-8 C34H44N8O14
    Glycyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-aspartyl-lysine-2-naphthylamide
    —— L-Histidine, N-glycyl- 2489-13-6 C8H12N4O3
    L-Histidine, N-glycyl-
    —— Alanyl-prolyl-arginyl-leucyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-tyrosyl-seryl-leucine 87549-52-8 C53H83N15O12
    Alanyl-prolyl-arginyl-leucyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-tyrosyl-seryl-leucine
    —— Anemarsaponin B 139051-27-7 C45H74O18
    Anemarsaponin B
    —— 2,3,11,14,20,22,25-Heptahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 137476-71-2 C27H44O8
    2,3,11,14,20,22,25-Heptahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one
    —— methyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-ethenyl-4-[2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 131189-57-6 C24H30O14
    methyl (2R,3S,4R)-3-ethenyl-4-[2-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— Unii-xnp7UO129A 123940-54-5 C30H24O9
    Unii-xnp7UO129A
    —— [(1R,2S,5R,6S,7S,8R,9S,10S,11R)-10-acetyloxy-6,7,9,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-6-yl]methyl acetate 102641-82-7 C24H36O9
    [(1R,2S,5R,6S,7S,8R,9S,10S,11R)-10-acetyloxy-6,7,9,18-tetrahydroxy-12,12-dimethyl-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-6-yl]methyl acetate
    —— Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside 94367-43-8 C23H28O10
    Isomucronulatol 7-O-glucoside
    —— (2S)-5-amino-2-[(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 3416-21-5 C15H16N2O5
    (2S)-5-amino-2-[(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
    —— 4-[[(2S)-1-[[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid 94367-20-1 C29H33N3O8
    4-[[(2S)-1-[[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid
    —— 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone 132152-76-2 C8H14N2O6
    2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone
    —— Phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamide 99566-27-5 C54H76N14O10
    Phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamide
    —— (3-Hexadecanoyloxy-2-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate 8002-43-5 C42H80NO8P
    (3-Hexadecanoyloxy-2-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate
    —— (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal 13117-26-5 C12H22O11
    (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal
    —— (2R,3R,5S,6R)-2-(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 25696-57-5 C16H17BrO6
    (2R,3R,5S,6R)-2-(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— Disodium L-cystinate 64704-23-0 C6H10N2Na2O4S2
    Disodium L-cystinate
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid 7423-92-9 C9H11NO3
    (2S)-2-amino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid
    —— Dipotassium glucose-6-phosphate 5996-17-8 C6H11K2O9P
    Dipotassium glucose-6-phosphate
    —— Einecs 226-858-8 5513-72-4 C12H13NO5
    Einecs 226-858-8
    —— Glucose 6-(disodium phosphate) 3671-99-6 C6H11Na2O9P
    Glucose 6-(disodium phosphate)
    —— (3xi)-5'-o-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]adenosine 5135-30-8 C17H19N5O6S
    (3xi)-5'-o-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]adenosine
    —— (5-Acetamido-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-chlorooxan-2-yl)methyl acetate 3068-34-6 C14H20ClNO8
    (5-Acetamido-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-chlorooxan-2-yl)methyl acetate
    —— 2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-succinamic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester 3256-57-3 C18H17N3O7
    2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-succinamic acid 4-nitro-phenyl ester
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal 3371-50-4 C18H32O16
    (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal
    —— Synephrine tartrate 67-04-9 C22H32N2O10
    Synephrine tartrate
    —— L-Isoleucin-ethylester 921-74-4 C8H17NO2
    L-Isoleucin-ethylester
    —— beta-D-altro-2-Heptulopyranose, 2,7-anhydro- 469-90-9 C7H12O6
    beta-D-altro-2-Heptulopyranose, 2,7-anhydro-
    —— d-Glucose, 6-(dihydrogen phosphate), barium salt 58823-95-3 C6H11BaO9P
    d-Glucose, 6-(dihydrogen phosphate), barium salt
    —— N~2~-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N~6~-formyllysine 2483-47-8 C12H22N2O5
    N~2~-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N~6~-formyllysine
    —— 3-O-Benzyl-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose 18685-18-2 C19H26O6
    3-O-Benzyl-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose
    —— Einecs 216-744-6 1655-56-7 C12H15N3O6
    Einecs 216-744-6
    —— Einecs 261-377-7 58651-76-6 C17H23N3O7S
    Einecs 261-377-7
    —— Glucuronamid 3789-97-7 C6H11NO6
    Glucuronamid
    —— 2-Methoxyneuraminic acid 56144-08-2 C10H19NO8
    2-Methoxyneuraminic acid