摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4,4-Dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-pentanoic acid amide 189809-79-8 C12H18N2OS
    4,4-Dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-pentanoic acid amide
    —— 3-cyclohexyl-2-(2-pyridylsulfanyl)-propionamide 189809-76-5 C14H20N2OS
    3-cyclohexyl-2-(2-pyridylsulfanyl)-propionamide
    —— 2-(2-pyridylthio)-hexanedioic acid-1-methyl ester 6-pentyl ester 1356156-34-7 C17H25NO4S
    2-(2-pyridylthio)-hexanedioic acid-1-methyl ester 6-pentyl ester
    —— ethyl 2-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)propanoate 119368-35-3 C11H15NO2S
    ethyl 2-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-ylthio)propanoate
    —— N-methyl 2-methylthiopyridium 45661-51-6 C7H10NS
    N-methyl 2-methylthiopyridium
    —— 3-(pyridin-2-yl sulfanyl)-propionic acid pentyl ester 1356156-32-5 C13H19NO2S
    3-(pyridin-2-yl sulfanyl)-propionic acid pentyl ester
    —— 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluor-2-Chlor-Isopropyl-(Hexafluorisopropylidenimino)-Schwefel(II) 76080-54-1 C6ClF12NS
    1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluor-2-Chlor-Isopropyl-(Hexafluorisopropylidenimino)-Schwefel(II)
    —— naphthalen-2-yl(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)sulfane 1372616-50-6 C16H8F4S
    naphthalen-2-yl(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)sulfane
    —— (perfluorophenyl)(m-tolyl)sulfane 1374639-68-5 C13H7F5S
    (perfluorophenyl)(m-tolyl)sulfane
    —— 2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenylthio)benzo[d]thiazole 1374639-72-1 C13H5F4NS2
    2-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenylthio)benzo[d]thiazole
    —— 1,4-bis(o-tolylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene 1374639-64-1 C20H14F4S2
    1,4-bis(o-tolylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
    —— 1,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene 1374639-65-2 C22H18F4S2
    1,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
    —— 1,4-bis(m-tolylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene 1374639-63-0 C20H14F4S2
    1,4-bis(m-tolylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
    —— benzyl(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)sulfane 1376608-47-7 C13H8F4S
    benzyl(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)sulfane
    —— 1,4-bis(3-fluorophenylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene 1374639-67-4 C18H8F6S2
    1,4-bis(3-fluorophenylthio)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
    —— 4-methyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(methylthio)-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile 1208170-18-6 C14H14N4S
    4-methyl-6-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(methylthio)-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile
    —— 4-[(E)-2-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-6-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(methylthio)-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile 1208170-19-7 C17H19N5S
    4-[(E)-2-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-6-[(3-methylphenyl)amino]-2-(methylthio)-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile
    —— ethyl 4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-methylthioselenopheno[3,4-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylate 1380809-08-4 C16H13ClFN3O2SSe
    ethyl 4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-5-methylthioselenopheno[3,4-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylate
    —— 1-(Phenylthio)hexan-2-one 66716-59-4 C12H16OS
    1-(Phenylthio)hexan-2-one
    —— (3-phenylpropane-1,1-diyl)bis(phenylsulfane) 58749-30-7 C21H20S2
    (3-phenylpropane-1,1-diyl)bis(phenylsulfane)
    —— 4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine 496863-64-0 C8H8N4S
    4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-bisethylthio-5-bromo-6-methylpyrimidine 93238-49-4 C9H13BrN2S2
    2,4-bisethylthio-5-bromo-6-methylpyrimidine
    —— α-cyano-β-dimethylaminocrotonamide 92119-57-8 C7H11N3S
    α-cyano-β-dimethylaminocrotonamide
    —— 2-methoxy-3-<<ethoxy(thiocarbonyl)>thio>-5-ethyl-6-methylpyridine 139548-63-3 C12H17NO2S2
    2-methoxy-3-<<ethoxy(thiocarbonyl)>thio>-5-ethyl-6-methylpyridine
    —— 2-(tert-butylthio)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-aminopyridine 139393-97-8 C12H20N2S
    2-(tert-butylthio)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-aminopyridine
    —— 2-(tert-butylthio)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-nitropyridine 139393-96-7 C12H18N2O2S
    2-(tert-butylthio)-5-ethyl-6-methyl-3-nitropyridine
    —— 2-methylthio-5-trimethylstannylpyrimidine 122476-79-3 C8H14N2SSn
    2-methylthio-5-trimethylstannylpyrimidine
    —— 1-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-methylsulfonylethanone 69857-87-0 C9H14O3S
    1-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-methylsulfonylethanone
    —— methyl (2-dimethylamino-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinylsulfanyl)acetate 202746-26-7 C10H15N3O2S
    methyl (2-dimethylamino-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinylsulfanyl)acetate
    —— 2-Phenyl-2-phenylthiopropannitril 54835-27-7 C15H13NS
    2-Phenyl-2-phenylthiopropannitril
    —— 1-(phenylsulfanyl)cyclobutane carboxaldehyde 928161-59-5 C11H12OS
    1-(phenylsulfanyl)cyclobutane carboxaldehyde
    —— 2-methyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-propionic acid ethyl ester 58076-41-8 C13H18O2S
    2-methyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-propionic acid ethyl ester
    —— ethyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-(phenylthio)but-3-ynoate 83188-32-3 C14H16O2S
    ethyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-(phenylthio)but-3-ynoate
    —— 4-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Heptadecafluorodecylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]pyrimidine 501701-50-4 C19H10F20N4S
    4-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Heptadecafluorodecylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— (α-phenylthio)valeraldehyde 143879-15-6 C11H14OS
    (α-phenylthio)valeraldehyde
    —— 1-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyl phenyl sulfide 51364-95-5 C12H16O2S
    1-ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylethyl phenyl sulfide
    —— 1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane carboxaldehyde 115205-40-8 C12H14OS
    1-phenylsulfanylcyclopentane carboxaldehyde
    —— ethyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-(1'-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)propanoate 406701-01-7 C18H26O3S
    ethyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-(1'-phenylsulfanylcyclopentyl)propanoate
    —— methyl (2-chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-sulfanylacetate 347846-64-4 C8H9ClN2O2S
    methyl (2-chloro-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-sulfanylacetate
    —— 5-methyl-2-(phenylthio)benzonitrile 73129-51-8 C14H11NS
    5-methyl-2-(phenylthio)benzonitrile
    —— thiophenoxy-2 naphthalene carbonitrile-1 103408-14-6 C17H11NS
    thiophenoxy-2 naphthalene carbonitrile-1
    —— S-phenyl benzylcarbamothioate 72024-41-0 C14H13NOS
    S-phenyl benzylcarbamothioate
    —— 5-(phenylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine 69949-97-9 C8H7N3S2
    5-(phenylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 1,1-Dimethyl-3,5-bis((4-(methylthio)phenyl)methylene)-4-oxo-piperidinium iodide 142808-55-7 C23H26INOS2
    1,1-Dimethyl-3,5-bis((4-(methylthio)phenyl)methylene)-4-oxo-piperidinium iodide
    —— 3-(2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ylthio)-5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole 1228759-12-3 C15H11ClN6S
    3-(2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ylthio)-5-methyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole
    —— 7-Chlor-2-(phenylthio)-4H,5H-pyrano<3,4-e><1,3>oxazin-4,5-dion 52366-02-6 C13H6ClNO4S
    7-Chlor-2-(phenylthio)-4H,5H-pyrano<3,4-e><1,3>oxazin-4,5-dion
    —— (Z)-3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-(phenylthio)propenenitrile 904705-10-8 C15H15NS
    (Z)-3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-(phenylthio)propenenitrile
    —— (E)-3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-(phenylthio)propenenitrile 904705-12-0 C15H15NS
    (E)-3-(1-cyclohexenyl)-3-(phenylthio)propenenitrile
    —— 4-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)-2-butenenitrile 904705-08-4 C16H13NS
    4-phenyl-3-(phenylthio)-2-butenenitrile
    —— 2-phenylsulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one 91225-60-4 C16H14N2OS2
    2-phenylsulfanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one