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有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1-[2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl]ethylenimine 1237996-65-4 C5H11NO2S
1-[2-(methylsulphonyl)ethyl]ethylenimine
—— 2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1376342-10-7 C17H12ClNOS
2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde
—— 2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)cyclohexanol —— C12H15ClOS
2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)cyclohexanol
—— 4-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)phenol 52913-85-6 C12H9ClOS
4-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)phenol
—— (4-chlorophenyl)(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfane 14100-92-6 C13H11ClOS
(4-chlorophenyl)(2-methoxyphenyl)sulfane
—— (4-chlorophenyl)(o-tolyl)sulfane 41932-33-6 C13H11ClS
(4-chlorophenyl)(o-tolyl)sulfane
—— p-Chlor-phenyl-2-propinyl-sulfid 17277-23-5 C9H7ClS
p-Chlor-phenyl-2-propinyl-sulfid
—— 2-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]quinazoline 858235-57-1 C14H8Cl2N2S
2-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]quinazoline
—— S-4-chlorophenyl dimethylcarbamothioate 7304-69-0 C9H10ClNOS
S-4-chlorophenyl dimethylcarbamothioate
—— 5-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)phenol 1254831-61-2 C13H12OS
5-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)phenol
—— ethyl 7-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)heptanoate 698352-21-5 C15H21ClO2S
ethyl 7-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)heptanoate
—— 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-N,N-diethylacetamide 525575-07-9 C12H16ClNOS
2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-N,N-diethylacetamide
—— (4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-methanesulfonic acid 744221-72-5 C7H7ClO3S2
(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-methanesulfonic acid
—— 2-[(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-(2,3,6-trifluoro-phenyl)-methyl]-malonic acid dimethyl ester 944950-34-9 C18H14ClF3O4S
2-[(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-(2,3,6-trifluoro-phenyl)-methyl]-malonic acid dimethyl ester
—— 4-fluorobenzyl(4-chlorophenyl)sulfane 332-05-8 C13H10ClFS
4-fluorobenzyl(4-chlorophenyl)sulfane
—— 4-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine 1112937-23-1 C12H10ClFN2S
4-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-6-ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine
—— α-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-isobutyric acid ethyl ester 2004-19-5 C12H15ClO2S
α-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-isobutyric acid ethyl ester
—— p-chlorophenyl propanedithioate 340814-58-6 C9H9ClS2
p-chlorophenyl propanedithioate
—— 4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenylthio)nitrobenzene 105945-59-3 C12H7Cl2NO2S
4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenylthio)nitrobenzene
—— (4-chlorophenyl)(naphthalen-1-yl)sulfane 127567-57-1 C16H11ClS
(4-chlorophenyl)(naphthalen-1-yl)sulfane
—— 2-Methyl-2-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3-dithiane 60155-81-9 C12H22S4
2-Methyl-2-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3-dithiane
—— 2-amino-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)thiopyrazine 1262118-38-6 C17H14ClN3OS
2-amino-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)thiopyrazine
—— 2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylpyridine 558462-71-8 C19H14ClF2NS
2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylpyridine
—— (4-chlorophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)sulfane 38695-12-4 C12H8ClFS
(4-chlorophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)sulfane
—— ethyl 2-(3-(methylthio)phenyl)acetate 1309660-38-5 C11H14O2S
ethyl 2-(3-(methylthio)phenyl)acetate
—— 4-chlorophenylthiodifluoroacetic acid 16503-81-4 C8H5ClF2O2S
4-chlorophenylthiodifluoroacetic acid
—— diethyl (((4-chlorophenyl)thio)methyl)phosphonate 69770-58-7 C11H16ClO3PS
diethyl (((4-chlorophenyl)thio)methyl)phosphonate
—— 2-bromo-4-(4-chlorophenylthio)benzaldehyde 1222010-69-6 C13H8BrClOS
2-bromo-4-(4-chlorophenylthio)benzaldehyde
—— (3-bromopropyl)(4-chlorophenyl)sulfane 27983-06-8 C9H10BrClS
(3-bromopropyl)(4-chlorophenyl)sulfane
—— 1-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclohexene 86050-00-2 C9H16S
1-Ethyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclohexene
—— 2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methoxypyridine 558462-74-1 C19H14ClF2NOS
2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-methoxypyridine
—— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]propanamide 90562-46-2 C9H10ClNOS
3-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]propanamide
—— S-(4-chlorophenyl) cyclohexylcarbamothioate 72024-58-9 C13H16ClNOS
S-(4-chlorophenyl) cyclohexylcarbamothioate
—— 2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-trifluorobenzene 944950-28-1 C13H8ClF3S
2-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-trifluorobenzene
—— 2-(4-chlorophenylthio)quinoline-3-carbaldehyde 749920-53-4 C16H10ClNOS
2-(4-chlorophenylthio)quinoline-3-carbaldehyde
—— (phenylmethylene)bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfane) 25850-55-9 C19H14Cl2S2
(phenylmethylene)bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfane)
—— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-ol 1045855-24-0 C12H15ClOS
2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylcyclohexan-1-ol
—— (4-chlorophenyl)(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfane 50548-46-4 C12H17ClO2S
(4-chlorophenyl)(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfane
—— 2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methylpyridine 558462-73-0 C19H14ClF2NS
2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methylpyridine
—— 3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]pyridine 558462-76-3 C18H12ClF2NS
3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]pyridine
—— 2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]pyridine 558462-70-7 C18H12ClF2NS
2-[[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]-(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]pyridine
—— 2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene 77189-92-5 C15H15ClO3S
2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
—— 1,2-bis((4-chlorophenyl)thio)ethane 5409-87-0 C14H12Cl2S2
1,2-bis((4-chlorophenyl)thio)ethane
—— phenyl-thiocarbamic acid (S)-4-chlorophenyl ester 64651-83-8 C13H10ClNOS
phenyl-thiocarbamic acid (S)-4-chlorophenyl ester
—— p-chlorophenyl propyl sulfide 16155-32-1 C9H11ClS
p-chlorophenyl propyl sulfide
—— 2-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl acetic acid 16175-04-5 C15H14O3S
2-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl acetic acid
—— 5-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiazol-2-ylamine 133691-86-8 C10H10N2OS2
5-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-thiazol-2-ylamine
—— 2-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[d]oxazole 1158999-24-6 C14H11NO2S
2-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[d]oxazole
—— 4,7-bis((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole 1417568-64-9 C21H18N2O2S2
4,7-bis((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
—— 3-(4-Methoxyphenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-1h-pyridin-2-one 777940-47-3 C13H13NO2S
3-(4-Methoxyphenylsulfanyl)-6-methyl-1h-pyridin-2-one