Compositions containing thiocarbonates and acylated-nitrogen containing compounds
申请人:The Lubrizol Corporation
公开号:EP0825247A2
公开(公告)日:1998-02-25
This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula
wherein in Formula (A-I): R1, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups; X is O or S; n is zero, 1 or 2; and T is a hydrocarbyl group, a hetero group, a hydroxyhydrocarbyl group, or an activating group; with the proviso that when n is zero, T can be a metal, and when n is 2, each R2 and R3 can be the same or different; and (B) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least about 10 carbon atoms. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (C) a phosphorus compound. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (D) an organic sulfide. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (E) a heterocyclic compound. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (F) a thiocarbamate. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a process comprising mixing the foregoing components (A) and (B) with an oil of lubricating viscosity, and, optionally, one or more of the foregoing components (C), (D), (E) and/or (F). The inventive compositions are useful in formulating lubricating compositions and functional fluids characterized by enhanced antiwear properties.
本发明涉及一种组合物,其中包括: (A) 由式(A-I)表示的化合物
式(A-I)中R1、R2和R3独立地是氢基或烃基;X是O或S;n是零、1或2;T是烃基、杂基、羟基烃基或活化基;但当n为零时,T可以是金属,当n为2时,每个R2和R3可以相同或不同;以及(B)具有至少约10个碳原子取代基的酰化含氮化合物。在一个实施方案中,本发明组合物还包括 (C) 磷化合物。在一个实施方案中,本发明组合物进一步包含 (D) 有机硫化物。在一个实施方案中,本发明组合物还包括 (E) 杂环化合物。在一个实施方案中,本发明组合物还包括 (F) 硫代氨基甲酸酯。在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种工艺,该工艺包括将上述成分(A)和(B)与具有润滑粘度的油,以及可选的一种或多种上述成分(C)、(D)、(E)和/或(F)混合。本发明的组合物适用于配制润滑组合物和功能性液体,其特点是抗磨损性能更强。