有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3H-1,5-benzoxathiepine-2,4-dione | 84755-32-8 | C9H6O3S |
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—— | Acetaldehyd-S-(β-chlorethyl)-O-ethyl-mono-thioacetal | 33310-74-6 | C6H13ClOS |
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—— | 3-(2-Isopropoxy-ethylsulfanyl)-propene | 88627-41-2 | C8H16OS |
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—— | 2-(2-Allylsulfanyl-ethoxy)-butane | 88627-43-4 | C9H18OS |
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—— | 10-Oxa-4,7-dithia-1-undecen | 71306-45-1 | C8H16OS2 |
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—— | 2-(<i>N</i>-isopropyl-hydrazino)-ethanethiol | 69100-38-5 | C5H14N2S |
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—— | 7-Oxa-4-thia-1-undecen | 71306-44-0 | C9H18OS |
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—— | 3-(2-Isobutoxy-ethylsulfanyl)-propene | 88627-42-3 | C9H18OS |
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—— | 2-(N-Methyl-hydrazino)-ethanethiol | 76588-16-4 | C3H10N2S |
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—— | 3-(2-tert-Butoxy-ethylsulfanyl)-propene | 88627-44-5 | C9H18OS |
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—— | ethyl-trisulfane | 743401-30-1 | C2H6S3 |
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—— | Thiokohlensaeure-O-methylester-S-<2-chlor-aethylester> | 64651-96-3 | C4H7ClO2S |
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—— | 10-Oxa-4,7-dithia-1-tridecen | 71306-47-3 | C10H20OS2 |
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—— | 10-Oxa-4,7-dithia-1-tetradecen | 71306-48-4 | C11H22OS2 |
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—— | Allyloxy-(2-chlor-ethylmercapto)-methan | 89490-32-4 | C6H11ClOS |
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—— | 10-Oxa-4,7-dithia-1-dodecen | 71306-46-2 | C9H18OS2 |
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—— | S-(2-Chlor-ethyl)-N.N-dimethyl-thiocarbamat | 20485-92-1 | C5H10ClNOS |
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—— | 7-Oxa-4-thia-1-octen | 71306-41-7 | C6H12OS |
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—— | 7-oxa-4-thia-1-decene | 71306-43-9 | C8H16OS |
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—— | β-Mercaptoethylphosphin | 3293-06-9 | C2H7PS |
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—— | 1,2,5,6,9,10,13,14,17,18-Decathia-cycloicosane | 183900-33-6 | C10H20S10 |
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—— | Chlorthioessigsaeurechlorethylester | 43200-73-3 | C4H6Cl2OS |
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—— | Amylmercaptoethylmercaptan | 43200-71-1 | C7H16S2 |
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—— | 3-(4-methoxy-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-oxopropionic acid ethyl ester | 881634-01-1 | C11H14N2O4S |
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—— | ethyl 3-(4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidin-5-yl)-3-oxopropionate | 174726-99-9 | C10H11ClN2O3S |
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—— | 3,3,3-trifluoropropanesulfonylacetonitrile | 939049-22-6 | C5H6F3NO2S |
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—— | 2-o-Tolylsulfanyl-ethanethiol | 56015-79-3 | C9H12S2 |
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—— | 1-n-Decyl-3-isopropyl-2-thioharnstoff | 62552-30-1 | C14H30N2S |
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—— | 2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-ethanethiol | 26750-45-8 | C6H14S3 |
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—— | (3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-butane-1-sulfonyl)-acetonitrile | 939049-24-8 | C6H6F5NO2S |
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—— | Bis-(2-chlor-aethyl)-tetrasulfid | 90586-78-0 | C4H8Cl2S4 |
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—— | 4-Hydroxy-4-[methoxy(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]thiane | 294211-63-5 | C13H18O2S2 |
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—— | Ethyl bis(phenylthio)-acetate | 20461-96-5 | C16H16O2S2 |
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—— | 2-(tert-Butylthio)-aethanthiol | 57660-85-2 | C6H14S2 |
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—— | 2-(<i>N</i>-propyl-hydrazino)-ethanethiol | 69100-39-6 | C5H14N2S |
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—— | Thiokohlensaeure-O-aethylester-S-<2-chlor-aethylester> | 90773-53-8 | C5H9ClO2S |
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—— | 2-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethanethiol | 56015-78-2 | C9H12S2 |
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—— | 1-(2-(ethylthio)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone | 1423131-64-9 | C9H13NOS |
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—— | 1-(2-(ethylthio)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)propan-1-one | 1423131-65-0 | C10H15NOS |
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—— | ethyl 2-(ethylthio)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate | 1423131-66-1 | C10H15NO2S |
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—— | 2-(ethylthio)-4-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrrole | 1423131-76-3 | C7H10N2O2S |
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—— | 1,2,5,6,9,10,13,14-octathiacyclohexadecane | 334-80-5 | C8H16S8 |
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—— | prop-2-ynyl-thiocarbamic acid O-methyl ester | 565459-96-3 | C5H7NOS |
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—— | N-propargyl-3,4-dithiophenolmaleimide | 1424958-17-7 | C19H13NO2S2 |
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—— | 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexathiacyclododecane | 100189-77-3 | C6H12S6 |
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—— | 2-methylthio-3-methyl-1-(2-mercaptoethyl)imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate | 88516-70-5 | CF3O3S*C7H13N2S2 |
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—— | trimethylsulphoxonium iodide | 1030268-24-6 | C3H9IOS |
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—— | 3-methylthio-1-(2-mercaptoethyl)pyridinium chloride | —— | C8H12NS2*Cl |
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—— | 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo<b>thiophene | 54493-00-4 | C14H12S |
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—— | 3-methylphenyl vinyl sulfide | 16798-93-9 | C9H10S |
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