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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S,3R,4S)-2-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-4-methoxy-chroman-3,5-diol 101946-99-0 C16H16O5
    (2S,3R,4S)-2-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-4-methoxy-chroman-3,5-diol
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl (1r,4R)-4-fluorocyclohexane-1-carboxylate 1608504-44-4 C50H47FO7
    (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl (1r,4R)-4-fluorocyclohexane-1-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-6-<(2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan-5-yl>-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan 109671-64-9 C42H46O14
    (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-6-<(2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan-5-yl>-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan
    —— 3,7-bisbenzyloxy-2-(3,4-bisbenzyloxyphenyl)-5-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1313191-76-2 C57H52O16
    3,7-bisbenzyloxy-2-(3,4-bisbenzyloxyphenyl)-5-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-[6-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 728935-44-2 C31H35N3O5
    4-[6-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— 7,2',4'-Trimethoxy-5'-benzoylflavon 33427-56-4 C25H20O6
    7,2',4'-Trimethoxy-5'-benzoylflavon
    —— ethyl 8-methyl-7-oxo-10-phenyl-7a,8,9,10-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]chromene-9-carboxylate 135978-95-9 C27H24O4
    ethyl 8-methyl-7-oxo-10-phenyl-7a,8,9,10-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]chromene-9-carboxylate
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)acetate) 1609067-52-8 C29H32N2O10
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)acetate)
    —— 2,2-dioxo-5-phenyl-5H-chromeno[3,4-e]oxathiazin-4-one 116215-63-5 C16H11NO5S
    2,2-dioxo-5-phenyl-5H-chromeno[3,4-e]oxathiazin-4-one
    —— methyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromene-3-carboxylate 1417564-38-5 C17H14O4
    methyl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid butyl ester 27654-57-5 C21H20O5
    (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid butyl ester
    —— 6-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-51-4 C22H17NO3
    6-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-5,9-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-one 89024-08-8 C23H22O7
    8-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-5,9-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-one
    —— 3-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]propanoic acid 89385-46-6 C18H18O8
    3-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]propanoic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4S,2'R,3'S)-2'-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,6']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol 15868-45-8 C38H42O12
    (2R,3S,4S,2'R,3'S)-2'-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,6']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol
    —— 6-iodotetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 117820-44-7 C19H21IO6
    6-iodotetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— 5-hydroxy-3'-methoxy-4',7-di[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]flavone 1456788-26-3 C24H28O10
    5-hydroxy-3'-methoxy-4',7-di[(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy]flavone
    —— 2-[4-(N-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-5-oxo-phenanthro[9,10-b]pyran 252901-79-4 C33H29NO3
    2-[4-(N-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-phenyl-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydro-5-oxo-phenanthro[9,10-b]pyran
    —— 5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)-18-(trifluoromethyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1263318-51-9 C46H45F3O3S2
    5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)-18-(trifluoromethyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 4-[5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]morpholine 1263318-31-5 C48H51NO4S
    4-[5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]morpholine
    —— 7-Hydroxy-8-cinnamoylflavon 72758-01-1 C24H16O4
    7-Hydroxy-8-cinnamoylflavon
    —— (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(4-(3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 1313191-83-1 C43H40O16
    (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(4-(3,7-bis(benzyloxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— 10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-11-methoxy-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5,5-bis(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1278524-10-9 C56H60O6
    10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-11-methoxy-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5,5-bis(4-propoxyphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 3'-O-(CO-Met-OtBu)-quercetin 1138406-44-6 C25H27NO10S
    3'-O-(CO-Met-OtBu)-quercetin
    —— 4-methoxy-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429327-16-1 C23H20O3
    4-methoxy-6-(4-methylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— 3',4',6-Trichlorflavon 36768-58-8 C15H7Cl3O2
    3',4',6-Trichlorflavon
    —— prop-2-en-1-yl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1607814-67-4 C19H14O4
    prop-2-en-1-yl 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromene 1413850-54-0 C16H13ClO
    6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— [4,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,16-dioxo-8-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-12-yl] acetate 1164114-80-0 C33H24O9
    [4,6-dimethoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,16-dioxo-8-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-12-yl] acetate
    —— (2R*,3R*)-5,4'-dihydroxyflavanonol 86788-65-0 C15H12O5
    (2R*,3R*)-5,4'-dihydroxyflavanonol
    —— 4'-O-[CO-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu]-quercetin 1138406-16-2 C29H33NO12
    4'-O-[CO-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu]-quercetin
    —— 2-(4-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-benzyloxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tribenzyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1313191-84-2 C57H52O16
    2-(4-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-benzyloxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tribenzyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-O-benzyl-6,8-dibromo-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 69119-42-2 C26H26Br2O6
    3-O-benzyl-6,8-dibromo-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— 5-O-(4-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(+)-catechin 345319-78-0 C27H34O16
    5-O-(4-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(+)-catechin
    —— 3,7-bis-benzyloxy-2-[4-benzyloxy-3-(3-(2,6-cis-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-propoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 1383562-25-1 C45H45NO9
    3,7-bis-benzyloxy-2-[4-benzyloxy-3-(3-(2,6-cis-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-propoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(cis-4'-methoxyflavan-4β-yloxy)flavone 88233-68-5 C31H24O5
    3-(cis-4'-methoxyflavan-4β-yloxy)flavone
    —— 2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-butyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 134082-17-0 C36H36O7
    2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-butyl-5,6,7-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol-(4α,6)-tetra-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(+)-taxifolin 117508-36-8 C41H42O14
    tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol-(4α,6)-tetra-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(+)-taxifolin
    —— (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid propyl ester 27654-55-3 C20H18O5
    (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid propyl ester
    —— 4,5,8,8,11,11,14,15-octamethyl-10,10-diphenyl-9-oxa-8,11-disilatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(12),2(7),3,5,13,15-hexaene 114142-65-3 C33H38OSi2
    4,5,8,8,11,11,14,15-octamethyl-10,10-diphenyl-9-oxa-8,11-disilatricyclo[10.4.0.02,7]hexadeca-1(12),2(7),3,5,13,15-hexaene
    —— 7-((4-bromobenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,5-diyl diacetate 1254040-81-7 C26H19BrO7
    7-((4-bromobenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,5-diyl diacetate
    —— [3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 124910-00-5 C32H28O10S
    [3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-isoflavanon 98090-19-8 C16H14O3
    7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-isoflavanon
    —— 1-{3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-piperidin-4-ol 1309652-57-0 C31H35N5O2
    1-{3-[4-amino-5-(2-phenyl-chroman-7-yl)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]-cyclobutylmethyl}-piperidin-4-ol
    —— 3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8-carboxylic acid 109504-10-1 C19H12O6
    3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol 402492-44-8 C21H18O7S
    (2R,3S,4S)-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol
    —— 4'-O-(CO-Ala-OtBu)-quercetin 1138406-08-2 C23H23NO10
    4'-O-(CO-Ala-OtBu)-quercetin
    —— 1453812-70-8 C15H9BrO3
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one oxime 71906-95-1 C17H17NO3
    2,3-dihydro-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one oxime
    —— 3'-O-(CO-Met-OH)-quercetin 1138406-37-7 C24H22N2O13
    3'-O-(CO-Met-OH)-quercetin