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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— O-(D-alanyl)-N-((3-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)carbonyl)-L-homoserine 1466397-27-2 C23H22N2O11
    O-(D-alanyl)-N-((3-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)carbonyl)-L-homoserine
    —— tert-butyl (R)-3-hydroxy-3-[(S)-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]propanoate 1101850-48-9 C23H26O5
    tert-butyl (R)-3-hydroxy-3-[(S)-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]propanoate
    —— (2S,3R,4S,2'R,3'S)-2,2'-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol 78185-25-8 C37H40O11
    (2S,3R,4S,2'R,3'S)-2,2'-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol
    —— (2R,7aR)-2-((2R)-2-((2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-8-yl)-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,10-dihydroxy-7a-((2S)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)-3,4,7a,8-tetrahydro-2H-benzofuro[2,3-h]chromene-5,9-dione 1193688-44-6 C45H36O18
    (2R,7aR)-2-((2R)-2-((2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-8-yl)-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,10-dihydroxy-7a-((2S)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)-3,4,7a,8-tetrahydro-2H-benzofuro[2,3-h]chromene-5,9-dione
    —— quercetin 3',4'-diacetate 959833-92-2 C19H14O9
    quercetin 3',4'-diacetate
    —— 4-[3,5-diacetoxy-7-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yloxy)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-1,2-phenylene diacetate 1383545-61-6 C28H26O11
    4-[3,5-diacetoxy-7-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yloxy)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-1,2-phenylene diacetate
    —— 4'-O-(CO-Phe-OtBu)-quercetin 1138406-13-9 C29H27NO10
    4'-O-(CO-Phe-OtBu)-quercetin
    —— rac-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204754-85-7 C17H11F3O3
    rac-2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 6,8-dibromo-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 78376-73-5 C19H20Br2O6
    6,8-dibromo-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— 1569852-39-6 C27H21BrO14
    —— methyl (1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bS)-6-[[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(1R)-1,2-bis(phenylmethoxy)ethyl]-3-methoxy-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,8b-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate 960365-79-1 C48H50O13
    methyl (1R,2R,3S,3aR,8bS)-6-[[(2S,3R,6R)-6-[(1R)-1,2-bis(phenylmethoxy)ethyl]-3-methoxy-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]oxy]-1,8b-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b][1]benzofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-(β-bromoallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1233689-75-2 C18H13BrO3
    3-(β-bromoallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-O-(CO-Ala-OH)-quercetin 1138406-17-3 C19H15NO10
    4'-O-(CO-Ala-OH)-quercetin
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 7-oxo-7-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethylamino)heptanoate 1469894-69-6 C51H46N2O10
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 7-oxo-7-(2-oxo-2-(phenylamino)ethylamino)heptanoate
    —— quercetin triphenylantimony complex 187221-65-4 C33H23O7Sb
    quercetin triphenylantimony complex
    —— 7,8-dihydroxyflavylium-4-methylflavylium chloride 125653-94-3 C16H13O3*Cl
    7,8-dihydroxyflavylium-4-methylflavylium chloride
    —— 2-(3,4-dioleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-5-hydroxy-3,7-dioleate 1515926-59-6 C87H138O11
    2-(3,4-dioleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-5-hydroxy-3,7-dioleate
    —— 2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-methoxy-4'-nitroflavan 88186-73-6 C16H14BrNO4
    2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-methoxy-4'-nitroflavan
    —— 2-methoxy-5S-(-)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-8-ol 554431-78-6 C31H33NO5
    2-methoxy-5S-(-)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-8-ol
    —— 3,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-(2,6-cis-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-propoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one hydrochloride 1383562-23-9 C24H27NO9*ClH
    3,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-(2,6-cis-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-2-hydroxy-propoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one hydrochloride
    —— 6-acetoxy-3-O-benzyl-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 69119-46-6 C28H30O8
    6-acetoxy-3-O-benzyl-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— (2R,3R,4S,2'S,3'S)-4,2'-Bis-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[2,6']bichromenyl-3,5,7,3',5',7'-hexaol 128428-28-4 C30H26O12
    (2R,3R,4S,2'S,3'S)-4,2'-Bis-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[2,6']bichromenyl-3,5,7,3',5',7'-hexaol
    —— Chrysin-7-β-D-rutinosid 35775-52-1 C27H30O13
    Chrysin-7-β-D-rutinosid
    —— 4'-O-[CO-Asp(OtBu)-OtBu]-quercetin 1138406-14-0 C28H31NO12
    4'-O-[CO-Asp(OtBu)-OtBu]-quercetin
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-5-octadecoxychromen-4-one 103777-27-1 C49H62O7
    2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-5-octadecoxychromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-{5-acetoxy-2-[4-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-phenyl]-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy}-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 28116-97-4 C46H54O21
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-{5-acetoxy-2-[4-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-phenyl]-4-oxo-chroman-7-yloxy}-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester
    —— (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 1096656-99-3 C37H36O14
    (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— cis,cis-5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxy-flavan-3,4-diol 65085-05-4 C19H22O7
    cis,cis-5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxy-flavan-3,4-diol
    —— (+)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-acetylcatechin 20728-86-3 C23H22O10
    (+)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-acetylcatechin
    —— 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-piperidinofuro<3,2-c>pyridine 110167-49-2 C18H17N3O3
    2-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-piperidinofuro<3,2-c>pyridine
    —— 3-(methoxymethyl)oxy-3'-methylflavone 263153-69-1 C18H16O4
    3-(methoxymethyl)oxy-3'-methylflavone
    —— 3-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 1068438-81-2 C27H22O4S2
    3-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 1362481-33-1 C16H11F3O2
    —— Neohesperidosyl-6 trihydroxy-4,4',6 methoxy-3'amon 28289-12-5 C28H32O15
    Neohesperidosyl-6 trihydroxy-4,4',6 methoxy-3'amon
    —— 3,7-Dimethoxy-8-(β,β-diphenylethyl)-flavon 39081-80-6 C31H26O4
    3,7-Dimethoxy-8-(β,β-diphenylethyl)-flavon
    —— (E)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)flavone 1393811-62-5 C24H18O3
    (E)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)flavone
    —— 2-(3-ethylfuran-2-yl)-2-phenylbenzofuran-3(2H)-one 1429665-20-2 C20H16O3
    2-(3-ethylfuran-2-yl)-2-phenylbenzofuran-3(2H)-one
    —— 4-(2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)morpholine 1073241-62-9 C25H23NO2
    4-(2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)morpholine
    —— 2,2-diphenyl-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazine 69414-93-3 C20H15NO
    2,2-diphenyl-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazine
    —— 2-(3,4-bis(isobutyryloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,7-diyl bis(2-methylpropanoate) 1233628-00-6 C31H34O11
    2-(3,4-bis(isobutyryloxy)phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,7-diyl bis(2-methylpropanoate)
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-tetraacetylgalactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-36-0 C56H48O16
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-tetraacetylgalactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Brommethyl-4'-dibrommethylflavon 118092-43-6 C17H11Br3O2
    3-Brommethyl-4'-dibrommethylflavon
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 110048-34-5 C19H20O6
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— [4-(7-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman-4-ylidenemethyl)phenyl]dimethylamine 1072933-33-5 C21H25NO2
    [4-(7-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchroman-4-ylidenemethyl)phenyl]dimethylamine
    —— 7-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,5-diyl diacetate 1254040-85-1 C27H22O8
    7-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,5-diyl diacetate
    —— 3-Chlor-2'.3'.7-trimethoxyflavan-4-ol 27745-72-8 C18H19ClO5
    3-Chlor-2'.3'.7-trimethoxyflavan-4-ol
    —— 7-acetylamino-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 27500-23-8 C19H17NO6
    7-acetylamino-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 1-(2-Phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl)-piperidine 33777-35-4 C20H21NO
    1-(2-Phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl)-piperidine
    —— 3,3-Dideutero-2,2-diphenylchroman 29210-56-8 C21H18O
    3,3-Dideutero-2,2-diphenylchroman
    —— 6-Methoxy-5-cyano-flavon 37042-33-4 C17H11NO3
    6-Methoxy-5-cyano-flavon