摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tri-tert-butyl ((2R,3S)-2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triyl) tricarbonate 1256550-76-1 C30H37FO11
    tri-tert-butyl ((2R,3S)-2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triyl) tricarbonate
    —— 2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime 71907-02-3 C18H19NO5
    2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— ethyl 3-((2R,3S)-3,5,7-tris(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-8-yl)acrylate 89385-62-6 C55H50O8
    ethyl 3-((2R,3S)-3,5,7-tris(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-8-yl)acrylate
    —— 5,7-Diethoxy-4'-methoxy-flavanon 26324-72-1 C20H22O5
    5,7-Diethoxy-4'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-bis((phenyl-d5)methoxy-d2)phenyl)-5,7-bis((phenyl-d5)methoxy-d2)chroman-3-yl acetate 1309871-86-0 C45H40O7
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-bis((phenyl-d5)methoxy-d2)phenyl)-5,7-bis((phenyl-d5)methoxy-d2)chroman-3-yl acetate
    —— 2-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tribenzyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1313191-81-9 C49H44O12
    2-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tribenzyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1,1-dihydro-2-oximino-3-phenyl-3H-naphtho<2,1-b>pyran 134272-40-5 C19H15NO2
    1,1-dihydro-2-oximino-3-phenyl-3H-naphtho<2,1-b>pyran
    —— O<sup>7</sup>-Benzyl-apigenin-5,4'-diacetat 20450-82-2 C26H20O7
    O<sup>7</sup>-Benzyl-apigenin-5,4'-diacetat
    —— (2R,3S,8R,10bR,16aS,17aR)-2,3-trans-10b,16a-trans-3-acetoxy-5,8,13,15-tetramethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3,10b,16a-tetrahydro-8,17a-methano-4H,16H-<1>benzopyrano<2',3:4,5>-furo<2,3-d>oxacino<2,3-h>benzopyran-9(8H)-one 41753-28-0 C38H38O13
    (2R,3S,8R,10bR,16aS,17aR)-2,3-trans-10b,16a-trans-3-acetoxy-5,8,13,15-tetramethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3,10b,16a-tetrahydro-8,17a-methano-4H,16H-<1>benzopyrano<2',3:4,5>-furo<2,3-d>oxacino<2,3-h>benzopyran-9(8H)-one
    —— 2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-4-hydroxy-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavan 1263296-48-5 C21H24O8
    2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-4-hydroxy-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavan
    —— 3-O-acetyl-5,7,3′,4′-tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin 20728-74-9 C45H40O7
    3-O-acetyl-5,7,3′,4′-tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin
    —— (2R)-2r-(3-methoxy-4-trimethylsilanyloxy-phenyl)-5,7-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-chroman-3t-ol 18762-84-0 C25H40O6Si3
    (2R)-2r-(3-methoxy-4-trimethylsilanyloxy-phenyl)-5,7-bis-trimethylsilanyloxy-chroman-3t-ol
    —— (2R,2'R,3R,3'S,4S,4'S)-4'-(benzylthio)-2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-[4,6'-bichromane]-3,3'-diyl bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) 106533-66-8 C51H40O20S
    (2R,2'R,3R,3'S,4S,4'S)-4'-(benzylthio)-2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,5',7,7'-tetrahydroxy-[4,6'-bichromane]-3,3'-diyl bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)
    —— 2-Hydroxy-5-((2R,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chroman-2-yl)-phenol anion 726126-25-6 C15H13O6
    2-Hydroxy-5-((2R,3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chroman-2-yl)-phenol anion
    —— 9-benzoyl-2-phenylpyrano[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-dione 1372630-58-4 C25H14O5
    9-benzoyl-2-phenylpyrano[2,3-f]chromene-4,8-dione
    —— (2R,3S)-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2-phenylchroman 113495-55-9 C16H15NO4
    (2R,3S)-7-methoxy-3-nitro-2-phenylchroman
    —— 3,3',4',8-tetra-O-allylquercetin 19360-71-5 C27H26O7
    3,3',4',8-tetra-O-allylquercetin
    —— 6-acetoxymethyl-3-O-acetyl-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 101751-81-9 C24H28O9
    6-acetoxymethyl-3-O-acetyl-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— 10-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1263317-97-0 C50H54O3S2
    10-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-11-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3',4',7-trihydroxyflavan-3-ol 69082-78-6 C21H18O7
    (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3',4',7-trihydroxyflavan-3-ol
    —— (+)-catechin-4'-O-α-D-glucoside 1037072-19-7 C21H24O11
    (+)-catechin-4'-O-α-D-glucoside
    —— (2R,2'R,3S,3'S)-6,6'-(ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol) 205645-51-8 C32H30O12
    (2R,2'R,3S,3'S)-6,6'-(ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol)
    —— (8-formyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid ethyl ester 853931-01-8 C21H18O7
    (8-formyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid ethyl ester
    —— 3'-O-(CO-Ala-OtBu)-quercetin 1138406-38-8 C23H23NO10
    3'-O-(CO-Ala-OtBu)-quercetin
    —— 3'-O-(CO-Val-OtBu)-quercetin 1138406-39-9 C25H27NO10
    3'-O-(CO-Val-OtBu)-quercetin
    —— (R)-methyl 3-(4-oxochroman-2-yl)benzoate 1438762-93-6 C17H14O4
    (R)-methyl 3-(4-oxochroman-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 1-[10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]-2,3-dihydroindole 1278523-65-1 C59H57NO5
    1-[10-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]-2,3-dihydroindole
    —— 1-methyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzimidazol-2-amine 1338824-81-9 C23H20N4O
    1-methyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzimidazol-2-amine
    —— 3-O-acetyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin 69119-49-9 C23H26O9
    3-O-acetyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-3',4',5,7-tetra-O-methyl-(+)-catechin
    —— 5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-benzyl-3-O-(3'',4'',5''-trimethoxybenzoyl)-(-)catechin 1282609-48-6 C53H48O10
    5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-benzyl-3-O-(3'',4'',5''-trimethoxybenzoyl)-(-)catechin
    —— (+)-(4S)-acetoxy-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzylcatechine 478241-14-4 C52H46O8
    (+)-(4S)-acetoxy-3',4',3,5,7-penta-O-benzylcatechine
    —— C-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-6-apigenin 10289-41-5 C21H20O11
    C-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-6-apigenin
    —— 6,6''-Dimethoxy-5,5''-biflavonyl 37138-41-3 C32H22O6
    6,6''-Dimethoxy-5,5''-biflavonyl
    —— ethyl 3-(3'-nitro-2'-phenyl-benzopyran-3'-yl)-propionate 131391-90-7 C20H21NO5
    ethyl 3-(3'-nitro-2'-phenyl-benzopyran-3'-yl)-propionate
    —— (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-((2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 742062-21-1 C39H32O14
    (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-((2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— Arthraxin-pentaacetat 32525-63-6 C31H26O14
    Arthraxin-pentaacetat
    —— Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S)-3-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-chroman-5-yl ester 101946-95-6 C21H20O8
    Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S)-3-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-chroman-5-yl ester
    —— 6-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-(+)-catechin 82246-01-3 C22H20O7
    6-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-(+)-catechin
    —— (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 1096657-12-3 C31H32O14
    (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— 6-Hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 29043-09-2 C26H24O8
    6-Hydroxy-3,5,7-trimethoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2,3-cis-3-bromo-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxy-2-(2,3-trans-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-3-yloxy)flavan 95731-51-4 C38H41BrO11
    2,3-cis-3-bromo-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxy-2-(2,3-trans-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-3-yloxy)flavan
    —— 3-(methoxymethyl)oxy-3'-(bromomethyl)flavone 263153-72-6 C18H15BrO4
    3-(methoxymethyl)oxy-3'-(bromomethyl)flavone
    —— 3-[(Hexyl-methyl-amino)-methyl]-7-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one; hydriodide 34097-71-7 C24H31NO2*HI
    3-[(Hexyl-methyl-amino)-methyl]-7-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one; hydriodide
    —— methyl 2-(2-methyl-5-((2R,4S)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate 1451372-29-4 C32H33NO4
    methyl 2-(2-methyl-5-((2R,4S)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 34340-19-7 C37H34O15
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-[5-acetoxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 4'-O-(CO-Ala-Asp-OH)-quercetin 1138406-34-4 C23H20N2O13
    4'-O-(CO-Ala-Asp-OH)-quercetin
    —— (5',5')-bis-6-bromo-(-)-fisetinidol 127613-01-8 C30H24Br2O10
    (5',5')-bis-6-bromo-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 4,9-Dimethoxy-5-oxo-7-phenyl-5H-furo<3,2-g>-<1>benzopyranyl-6-cyanid 85518-22-5 C20H13NO5
    4,9-Dimethoxy-5-oxo-7-phenyl-5H-furo<3,2-g>-<1>benzopyranyl-6-cyanid
    —— 109671-57-0 C42H46O14
    —— 3-O-(4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)catechin 1166820-77-4 C26H24O11
    3-O-(4-acetoxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)catechin