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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8-{[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]methyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran 188017-25-6 C32H35N3O4
    8-{[3-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]methyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride 1352307-41-5 C30H32FNO3*ClH
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride
    —— 5-<(7-bromoheptyl)oxy>flavone 140439-44-7 C22H23BrO3
    5-<(7-bromoheptyl)oxy>flavone
    —— 7-O-(heptaacetyl-β-D-cellobiosyl)-40-O-(tetraacetyl-β-D-glycosyl)apigenin 1381874-75-4 C55H62O31
    7-O-(heptaacetyl-β-D-cellobiosyl)-40-O-(tetraacetyl-β-D-glycosyl)apigenin
    —— 7,4',7'',4'''-Tetramethoxy-6,8''-biflavone 93107-95-0 C34H26O8
    7,4',7'',4'''-Tetramethoxy-6,8''-biflavone
    —— 2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-benzo[g]chromen-4-one 860184-26-5 C20H14O3
    2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-benzo[g]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-O-[(E)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]kaempferol 1338577-27-7 C25H17BrO7
    3-O-[(E)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl]kaempferol
    —— 3,8-Diiod-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-on 5224-58-8 C15H10I2O3
    3,8-Diiod-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-on
    —— 7-isopropyloxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone 1092975-71-7 C19H18O5
    7-isopropyloxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone
    —— 4-Acetoxy-2-aethyl-4',7-dimethoxy-isoflavan 5093-62-9 C21H24O5
    4-Acetoxy-2-aethyl-4',7-dimethoxy-isoflavan
    —— (1aS,7aS)-4,6-dihydroxy-1a-(3-hydroxy-4-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)phenyl)-7a-(2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)-5-methyl-1aH-oxireno[2,3-b]chromen-7(7aH)-one 1346521-73-0 C38H32O19
    (1aS,7aS)-4,6-dihydroxy-1a-(3-hydroxy-4-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)phenyl)-7a-(2-hydroxy-4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)-5-methyl-1aH-oxireno[2,3-b]chromen-7(7aH)-one
    —— 3,7-Dibenzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavon 5982-19-4 C30H24O7
    3,7-Dibenzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavon
    —— 3-(2-fuoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yI)propoxy)phenyI)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride 1352307-84-6 C30H32FNO4*ClH
    3-(2-fuoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yI)propoxy)phenyI)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride
    —— 5-amino-6,8-difluoro-2-[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)butyryl]amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 468719-64-4 C22H22F3N3O4
    5-amino-6,8-difluoro-2-[4-[[4-(dimethylamino)butyryl]amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one 58554-79-3 C21H13ClO2
    2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-7-fluoro-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 111391-59-4 C22H15FO4
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-7-fluoro-3-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 4',7-dihydroxy-3'-ethoxyflavanone 1262526-57-7 C17H16O5
    4',7-dihydroxy-3'-ethoxyflavanone
    —— Anthocyanin A1 1037068-20-4 C33H40O20
    Anthocyanin A1
    —— potassium;[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl] sulfate 116097-13-3 C15H9O10S*K
    potassium;[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl] sulfate
    —— 3a-Iod-6-methyl-4'-chlor-flavanon 14166-12-2 C16H12ClIO2
    3a-Iod-6-methyl-4'-chlor-flavanon
    —— 2-nitro-6-phenyl-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429326-81-7 C21H15NO4
    2-nitro-6-phenyl-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— 2-(2'-iodo-4',5'-dimethoxyphenoxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromene 112128-85-5 C19H19IO5
    2-(2'-iodo-4',5'-dimethoxyphenoxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2H-chromene
    —— 2-(4-methansulfonylaminophenyl)-8-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran 188018-72-6 C32H36N4O6S
    2-(4-methansulfonylaminophenyl)-8-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 5,2',6'-Trimethoxy-flavon 20046-21-3 C18H16O5
    5,2',6'-Trimethoxy-flavon
    —— peracetyl kaempferol 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->-2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside 1332699-50-9 C52H58O28
    peracetyl kaempferol 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->-2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside]-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one 87241-86-9 C22H16O4
    2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one 1613023-75-8 C26H26O5
    2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(3,4-Methylendioxy-phenyl)-9-methoxy-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran 16023-92-0 C19H14O7
    7-(3,4-Methylendioxy-phenyl)-9-methoxy-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran
    —— 2-Phenyl-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-brom-4H-chromen 6601-96-3 C17H13BrO4
    2-Phenyl-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-brom-4H-chromen
    —— 5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6,8-di-C-(hexa-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone 1253227-67-6 C45H48O24
    5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6,8-di-C-(hexa-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-3',5'-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 1394173-59-1 C19H17BrO6
    —— 7,4'-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-L-glucopyranosyl)apigenin 679398-74-4 C43H46O23
    7,4'-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-L-glucopyranosyl)apigenin
    —— 1-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-3-phenylthiourea 113512-82-6 C26H23N3O6S
    1-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-3-phenylthiourea
    —— 2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-8-{3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-propylcarbamoyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran 174765-29-8 C32H32N4O4
    2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-8-{3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-propylcarbamoyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— (2<i>S</i>)-3<i>t</i>-Acetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman 201049-39-0 C20H22O6
    (2<i>S</i>)-3<i>t</i>-Acetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1459285-97-2 C22H24N2O4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (8-Methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-7-yloxy)-acetic acid [1-p-tolyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide 122484-33-7 C26H26N2O3
    (8-Methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-7-yloxy)-acetic acid [1-p-tolyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide
    —— methyl 5-((2S,4R)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoate 1451372-80-7 C29H32FNO4
    methyl 5-((2S,4R)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoate
    —— 7-methoxy-2-(4-sulfooxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 109600-77-3 C16H14O7S
    7-methoxy-2-(4-sulfooxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 88038-10-2 C45H32Br4O18
    —— 7-Phenyl-9-methoxy-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran 16023-89-5 C18H14O5
    7-Phenyl-9-methoxy-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran
    —— 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diphenyl-3,3'-methanediyldioxy-bis-chromen-4-one 31643-81-9 C33H24O6
    6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diphenyl-3,3'-methanediyldioxy-bis-chromen-4-one
    —— 2'-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7,5',7'-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-[3,8']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione 417703-48-1 C37H34O11
    2'-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7,5',7'-tetramethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-[3,8']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione
    —— 3,3',4',5-tetra-O-acetylquercetin 7-O-2'',3'',4'',6''-tetra-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside 602329-62-4 C57H44O20
    3,3',4',5-tetra-O-acetylquercetin 7-O-2'',3'',4'',6''-tetra-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 3-Dimethylamino-4-flavanol 14110-53-3 C17H19NO2
    3-Dimethylamino-4-flavanol
    —— naringenin/DMβCD complex 1453473-01-2 C15H12O5*C56H98O35
    naringenin/DMβCD complex
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(5-tetrahydro-1H-1-pyrrolylpentyl)oxy]-4-chromanone 850152-82-8 C25H31NO4
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(5-tetrahydro-1H-1-pyrrolylpentyl)oxy]-4-chromanone
    —— 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-benzopyran[4,3-d][1,2,3]selenadiazole 1266399-45-4 C17H11F3N2O2Se
    4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-benzopyran[4,3-d][1,2,3]selenadiazole
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-sinapoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104564-06-8 C62H69O35
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-sinapoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— 4'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-ethylamide 90102-49-1 C19H16ClNO3
    4'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-ethylamide