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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-bromomethyl-3-[(methoxymethyl)oxy]flavone 263153-71-5 C18H15BrO4
    6-bromomethyl-3-[(methoxymethyl)oxy]flavone
    —— monopotassium mono(5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatooxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl sulfate) 116097-10-0 C15H8O12S2*2K
    monopotassium mono(5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatooxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl sulfate)
    —— 3',4',5,7-tetrapalmitoyloxyflavone 1399385-18-2 C79H130O10
    3',4',5,7-tetrapalmitoyloxyflavone
    —— 4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone-3'-ylacetic acid 63557-75-5 C20H18O7
    4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone-3'-ylacetic acid
    —— 7-O-n-propylapigenin 1104802-68-7 C18H16O5
    7-O-n-propylapigenin
    —— 8-allyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carbaldehyde 1616883-81-8 C21H18O6
    8-allyl-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-6-carbaldehyde
    —— (+)-3-O-acetylcatechin 3'-O-β-D-glucoside 1209469-13-5 C23H26O12
    (+)-3-O-acetylcatechin 3'-O-β-D-glucoside
    —— kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-[2-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside 1374330-91-2 C48H56O27
    kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside-7-O-[2-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 5,6-Benzo-3'-iod-4'-hydroxyflavanon 62069-36-7 C19H13IO3
    5,6-Benzo-3'-iod-4'-hydroxyflavanon
    —— (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-8-methylflavan 1174048-42-0 C16H16O3
    (2R)-7,4'-dihydroxy-8-methylflavan
    —— 9-Hydroxy-8-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H,10H-benzo<1,2-b:3,4-b'>dipyran-10-one 88055-41-8 C23H24O7
    9-Hydroxy-8-(3',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H,10H-benzo<1,2-b:3,4-b'>dipyran-10-one
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-chlorobenzoate 217661-76-2 C39H42ClO21
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-ethyl-2H-chromene 1273579-12-6 C17H15BrO
    (2R)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-ethyl-2H-chromene
    —— 1437935-10-8 C22H15NO3
    —— 5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 7741-46-0 C23H22O10
    5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Imino-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-4-ol 67363-64-8 C16H13NO3
    2-Imino-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-flavan 98107-96-1 C16H16O3
    4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-flavan
    —— 3',4',7-trichloro-5-hydroxyflavone 1226993-94-7 C15H7Cl3O3
    3',4',7-trichloro-5-hydroxyflavone
    —— 3,2'-Dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-flavon 103395-28-4 C17H14O6
    3,2'-Dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-flavon
    —— 5-methoxy-7-acetoxy-flavan 35290-26-7 C18H18O4
    5-methoxy-7-acetoxy-flavan
    —— 2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-nitro-chromen-4-one 132318-62-8 C16H11NO6
    2-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-6-nitro-chromen-4-one
    —— 78527-58-9 C45H64O20
    —— 9-bromo-4-methoxy-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one 1616883-61-4 C19H13BrO5
    9-bromo-4-methoxy-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,1',1',5',5'-hexamethylspiro[15,20,22-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]-21-amine 1268817-02-2 C46H47NO5
    14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,1',1',5',5'-hexamethylspiro[15,20,22-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]-21-amine
    —— 4-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)benzaldehyde 1220973-19-2 C22H14O3
    4-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)benzaldehyde
    —— 2'-Hydroxydemethoxy-matteucinol Monomethyl Ether 77744-56-0 C18H18O5
    2'-Hydroxydemethoxy-matteucinol Monomethyl Ether
    —— 3-(Cyclohexylmethoxy)-2-[4-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one 1099682-15-1 C31H33N3O3
    3-(Cyclohexylmethoxy)-2-[4-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 7,8-diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 110515-94-1 C19H14O7
    7,8-diacetoxy-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 1352172-11-2 C43H34N4O3
    —— 1-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one 4192-90-9 C21H24O10
    1-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene 19103-51-6 C18H18O4
    5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— 2-Propen-1-one, 1-[4-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2E)- 532959-70-9 C28H34O14
    2-Propen-1-one, 1-[4-[[6-O-(6-deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, (2E)-
    —— 2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one 372101-99-0 C23H17NO6
    2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-O-benzyl-8-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-methylcatechin 331273-30-4 C33H34O7
    3-O-benzyl-8-(α-hydroxybenzyl)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-methylcatechin
    —— (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxy-4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)flavan-3-ol 78284-46-5 C27H30O8
    (2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxy-4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)flavan-3-ol
    —— 8-bromo-7-butoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitrochromen-4-one 135878-86-3 C20H18BrNO6
    8-bromo-7-butoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1441772-90-2 C19H17NO8
    3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitro-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239070-68-9 C26H23Cl2NO3
    2,5-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3,4-diaminophenyl)chromen-4-one 153255-75-5 C15H11ClN2O2
    6-chloro-2-(3,4-diaminophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 1226711-31-4 C33H44O21
    —— 4',5,7-triacetoxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone 22701-16-2 C23H20O10
    4',5,7-triacetoxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 7-methoxymethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan 250660-53-8 C18H18O5
    7-methoxymethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan
    —— symposide dimethyl ether 126595-98-0 C23H28O10
    symposide dimethyl ether
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)flavan-3,3',4',7-tetraol 78284-55-6 C21H18O8
    (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)flavan-3,3',4',7-tetraol
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)-2-[2,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one 372102-55-1 C37H29NO7
    3-(benzyloxy)-2-[2,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-8-nitro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— diethyl (3R,3aR,4S,9bS)-3a-nitro-4-phenyl-3-(p-tolyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,1(4H)-dicarboxylate 1227402-01-8 C30H30N2O7
    diethyl (3R,3aR,4S,9bS)-3a-nitro-4-phenyl-3-(p-tolyl)-2,3,3a,9b-tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,1(4H)-dicarboxylate
    —— 5-benzoyloxy-2-(4-benzoyloxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one 16290-46-3 C30H20O7
    5-benzoyloxy-2-(4-benzoyloxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6-C-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)flavone peracetate 10515-29-4 C33H32O16
    5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6-C-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)flavone peracetate
    —— 3-O-desmethyl-karanjachromene 91735-58-9 C20H16O4
    3-O-desmethyl-karanjachromene
    —— 7-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one 690274-20-5 C29H41NO4Si
    7-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one