摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxy-3'-acetoxy-flavon 95938-85-5 C21H20O8
    3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxy-3'-acetoxy-flavon
    —— ethyl 2-acetoxy-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrachloro-3a,9a-dihydrofuro<2,3-b><1,4>benzodioxin-2-yl)-4-(2-thienyl)benzoate 138841-08-4 C25H16Cl4O7S
    ethyl 2-acetoxy-6-(5,6,7,8-tetrachloro-3a,9a-dihydrofuro<2,3-b><1,4>benzodioxin-2-yl)-4-(2-thienyl)benzoate
    —— rac-2-(4-chloronaphthalen-1-yl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204754-73-3 C20H13ClO3
    rac-2-(4-chloronaphthalen-1-yl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 13a-phenyl-13aH,15H-7a,15-methanodinaphtho[2,1-b:2',1'-e][1,4]dioxepine 136186-98-6 C28H20O2
    13a-phenyl-13aH,15H-7a,15-methanodinaphtho[2,1-b:2',1'-e][1,4]dioxepine
    —— 19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1259401-19-8 C46H46O6
    19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21,24-trioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— Sodium 3-{[6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranosyl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate--sulfuric acid (1/1/1) 29189-76-2 C27H31NaO20S
    Sodium 3-{[6-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranosyl]oxy}-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate--sulfuric acid (1/1/1)
    —— 7-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 176662-36-5 C33H30O9
    7-Benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[4,6,12-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane] 1259401-18-7 C45H44O6
    8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[4,6,12-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— Acetic acid 2-(7-acetoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)-8,8-dimethyl-10-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-5-yl ester 137319-43-8 C34H36O8
    Acetic acid 2-(7-acetoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-6-yl)-8,8-dimethyl-10-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,6-diyl bis(4-chlorobenzoate) 1244966-62-8 C29H16Cl2O6
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,6-diyl bis(4-chlorobenzoate)
    —— 5-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-7-trimethylsilyloxy-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydronaphtho[2,3-g][1,3]benzodioxole-6,11-dione 97485-97-7 C31H30O6Si
    5-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-7-trimethylsilyloxy-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydronaphtho[2,3-g][1,3]benzodioxole-6,11-dione
    —— 7-hydroxyflavylium 23244-15-7 C15H11O2
    7-hydroxyflavylium
    —— Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,8-bis-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 68634-22-0 C30H32O7
    Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,8-bis-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 70048-78-1 C37H42O16
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 910779-92-9 C15H10ClNO3
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 6,8-di-C-α-D-arabinopyranosyl-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 1253228-12-4 C25H26O13
    6,8-di-C-α-D-arabinopyranosyl-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone
    —— Carbonic acid benzyl ester (2R,3R)-5-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chroman-7-yl ester 130659-26-6 C33H30O10
    Carbonic acid benzyl ester (2R,3R)-5-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-chroman-7-yl ester
    —— 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavanone 1253227-61-0 C27H32O15
    4',5,7-trihydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxy-6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavanone
    —— 3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-chromen-4-one 99208-33-0 C22H22O10
    3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-dichloro-2-phenylchroman-4-one 100965-49-9 C15H10Cl2O2
    6,8-dichloro-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 6-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7(6H)-one 1609940-20-6 C24H16O4
    6-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)chromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7(6H)-one
    —— 7-Hydroxy-8-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H,6H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-6-one 88055-36-1 C21H20O5
    7-Hydroxy-8-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H,6H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-6-one
    —— Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4-diacetoxy-6-methyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-4-oxo-chroman-5-yl ester 135545-94-7 C41H46O20
    Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4-diacetoxy-6-methyl-5-((2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-4-oxo-chroman-5-yl ester
    —— (2R,3R)-cis-3',4'-dimethoxy-7(phenylmethoxy)flavan-3-ol 1196870-45-7 C24H24O5
    (2R,3R)-cis-3',4'-dimethoxy-7(phenylmethoxy)flavan-3-ol
    —— 9-Chloro-5-phenyl-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one 134145-85-0 C22H13ClO3
    9-Chloro-5-phenyl-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-7-one
    —— (2R,3S)-trans-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan-3-ol 1196870-32-2 C18H20O4
    (2R,3S)-trans-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan-3-ol
    —— 5-hydroxy-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 143724-78-1 C24H26O7
    5-hydroxy-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-7-fluoro-11-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1380855-81-1 C45H41FO4S
    3-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-7-fluoro-11-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 3,3-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 133131-57-4 C16H12Br2O3
    3,3-dibromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate 1207514-86-0 C19H14FNO4
    (2R,3R)-ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-fluoro-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 7-(2-fluoro-6-phenoxy-phenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-b]pyridine 1360910-33-3 C28H22FNO5
    7-(2-fluoro-6-phenoxy-phenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-furo[3,2-b]pyridine
    —— 2',5,6'-trihydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 89328-95-0 C19H18O9
    2',5,6'-trihydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 6-Bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 78050-73-4 C17H13BrO5
    6-Bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,10,12-tetramethoxy-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1381922-58-2 C40H38O7
    3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7,10,12-tetramethoxy-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-[[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]ethylimino]chromene-3,5,7-triol 1407542-03-3 C32H24N2O10
    2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-[[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]ethylimino]chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 38909-29-4 C34H46O21
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-6-iodo-4'-isopropylflavone 1620060-06-1 C20H19IO4
    5,7-dimethoxy-6-iodo-4'-isopropylflavone
    —— cis-(2R,3R)-4'-methoxy-7-(phenylmethoxy)-flavan-3-ol 1196870-43-5 C23H22O4
    cis-(2R,3R)-4'-methoxy-7-(phenylmethoxy)-flavan-3-ol
    —— 7-(4-bromophenyl)-7H-[1,3]oxathiolo[4,5-f][1]benzopyran-2,9(8H)-dione 1177255-16-1 C16H9BrO4S
    7-(4-bromophenyl)-7H-[1,3]oxathiolo[4,5-f][1]benzopyran-2,9(8H)-dione
    —— (2S,3R)-trans-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan-3-ol 1196870-28-6 C18H20O4
    (2S,3R)-trans-3',4'-dimethoxy-6-methylflavan-3-ol
    —— 5,6,7,2',3'-Pentahydroxy-flavon 23806-73-7 C15H10O7
    5,6,7,2',3'-Pentahydroxy-flavon
    —— 3,4'-Dihydroxyflavone 3-glucuronide 1242087-55-3 C21H18O10
    3,4'-Dihydroxyflavone 3-glucuronide
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-7-(phenylmethoxy)- 176662-25-2 C39H34O11S
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-7-(phenylmethoxy)-
    —— 2'3,5-trihydroxy-4',5',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone 111786-29-9 C19H18O9
    2'3,5-trihydroxy-4',5',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
    —— 4',5,7-O-Trimethylasiaticalin 68116-34-7 C24H26O11
    4',5,7-O-Trimethylasiaticalin
    —— 2,10-dimethyl-4-<5-methyl-2-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl>-6,6-diphenyldibenzo<d,f><1,3>dioxepin 89827-39-4 C41H34O3
    2,10-dimethyl-4-<5-methyl-2-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl>-6,6-diphenyldibenzo<d,f><1,3>dioxepin
    —— 2',4',6,6'-Tetramethyl-flavanon 2567-77-3 C19H20O2
    2',4',6,6'-Tetramethyl-flavanon
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester 66849-08-9 C19H16O6
    2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylthiourea 373631-00-6 C24H24N2O3S
    (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylthiourea
    —— butyl 2-(9-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-6-yl)acetate 1609940-25-1 C23H22O5
    butyl 2-(9-methyl-7-oxo-6,7-dihydrochromeno[4,3-b]chromen-6-yl)acetate