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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[2-(4-phenylpiperazino)ethoxy]-4-chromanone 850152-84-0 C28H30N2O4
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[2-(4-phenylpiperazino)ethoxy]-4-chromanone
    —— 7,7''-biflavone 1446-11-3 C30H18O4
    7,7''-biflavone
    —— 6-bromo-2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-chroman 1426900-05-1 C16H14BrFO
    6-bromo-2-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-chroman
    —— flavan-4β-yl phenyl carbonate 6833-33-6 C22H18O4
    flavan-4β-yl phenyl carbonate
    —— 3',3'''-Biflavonyl 1062-49-3 C30H18O4
    3',3'''-Biflavonyl
    —— 1-acetoxy-3,3-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>f</i>]chromene 29517-99-5 C29H26O5
    1-acetoxy-3,3-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>f</i>]chromene
    —— 6,2',6'-Triacetoxy-flavon 24457-38-3 C21H16O8
    6,2',6'-Triacetoxy-flavon
    —— 6,8-Dinitro-7-diethylaminoacetoxy-flavon 3427-77-8 C21H19N3O8
    6,8-Dinitro-7-diethylaminoacetoxy-flavon
    —— methyl 2-fluoro-5-((2R,4S)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)benzoate 1451372-74-9 C31H30FNO3
    methyl 2-fluoro-5-((2R,4S)-2-(2-(((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)chroman-4-yl)benzoate
    —— 3-Methoxy-cyanomaeluran 14697-73-5 C16H14O3
    3-Methoxy-cyanomaeluran
    —— (2S,3S)-7-benzyloxy-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone 905564-53-6 C28H28O8
    (2S,3S)-7-benzyloxy-3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyloxyflavanone
    —— (S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate 1158555-75-9 C29H27NO10
    (S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- 495418-56-9 C23H24O7
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-
    —— Sodium 5-[7-(carboxymethoxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenolate 70412-88-3 C18H15NaO8
    Sodium 5-[7-(carboxymethoxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenolate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 1313611-37-8 C16H13ClO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 67595-35-1 C22H14Cl2O2
    3-[1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— arthromerin A 53549-74-9 C20H22O9
    arthromerin A
    —— (2R*,3S*)-3,4-diacetoxy-5-methoxy flavan 101946-97-8 C20H20O6
    (2R*,3S*)-3,4-diacetoxy-5-methoxy flavan
    —— 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran 130406-83-6 C21H16O2
    2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 6-butoxy-2,4-diiodo-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-carbonitrile 164660-83-7 C18H13I2NO3
    6-butoxy-2,4-diiodo-3-oxo-3H-xanthene-9-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[11-methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]-1H-pyrrole 1278523-60-6 C48H47NO4
    2-[11-methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]-1H-pyrrole
    —— 131559-52-9 C69H80O40
    —— N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide 260064-09-3 C22H14FNO7S
    N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-5-pivaloyoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-carboxylate 410078-38-5 C27H32O7Si
    2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-5-pivaloyoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-carboxylate
    —— ent-abyssinone III 1184961-94-1 C25H26O4
    ent-abyssinone III
    —— Lucidin-diethylether 3162-31-0 C22H22O8
    Lucidin-diethylether
    —— 3-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-(1-phenyl-5-tetrazolyl)-epicatechin 299412-71-8 C49H44N16O6Si
    3-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-5,7,3',4'-tetra-O-(1-phenyl-5-tetrazolyl)-epicatechin
    —— 3'-Methylhesperidin 28034-80-2 C29H36O15
    3'-Methylhesperidin
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-<2-benzyloxy-phenyl>-2,3-dihydro-cumarilsaeure 115213-24-6 C22H18O5
    3-Hydroxy-2-<2-benzyloxy-phenyl>-2,3-dihydro-cumarilsaeure
    —— 3',5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-7-(carboxymethoxy)flavanone 57383-72-9 C18H16O8
    3',5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-7-(carboxymethoxy)flavanone
    —— (R)-2-((2R,3R,4S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitrochroman-4-yl)cyclohexanone 1384100-33-7 C21H20ClNO4
    (R)-2-((2R,3R,4S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitrochroman-4-yl)cyclohexanone
    —— 2-Nitro-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[f]chromene 134272-39-2 C22H19NO6
    2-Nitro-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,1',1',5',5'-hexamethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-amine 1278522-86-3 C53H55NO5
    10-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N,1',1',5',5'-hexamethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-11-amine
    —— 5-[5-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3-({6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]hexopyranosyl}oxy)-1-benzopyran-1-ium-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate--hydrogen chloride (1/1) 23410-80-2 C36H37ClO18
    5-[5-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3-({6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]hexopyranosyl}oxy)-1-benzopyran-1-ium-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate--hydrogen chloride (1/1)
    —— (2R,3R)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol 1365537-72-9 C37H34O6
    (2R,3R)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1192850-23-9 C28H36O6
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1332698-00-6 C22H16O2Se
    3-(phenylselanyl)-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-[4-[(E)-3-[3-(fluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]prop-1-enyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-2H-chromen-7-ol 2505067-70-7 C29H26F3NO2
    (2S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2-[4-[(E)-3-[3-(fluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]prop-1-enyl]phenyl]-4-methyl-2H-chromen-7-ol
    —— (2S,4R)-2-Phenyl-chroman-4-ylamine; compound with ((1S,4S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)-methanesulfonic acid 117556-53-3 C10H16O4S*C15H15NO
    (2S,4R)-2-Phenyl-chroman-4-ylamine; compound with ((1S,4S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl)-methanesulfonic acid
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-((6-deoxy-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy- 73815-14-2 C32H40O17
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-((6-deoxy-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-
    —— Phzbaz 109234-08-4 C28H29N3O10
    Phzbaz
    —— ethyl 2-[2,4-dioxo-5-[[4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetate 1062051-86-8 C23H17NO6S
    ethyl 2-[2,4-dioxo-5-[[4-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetate
    —— Tri-O-methyl-tamarixin 16727-54-1 C25H28O12
    Tri-O-methyl-tamarixin
    —— Tri-O-aethyl-vitexin-tetraacetat 105106-80-7 C35H40O14
    Tri-O-aethyl-vitexin-tetraacetat
    —— (+/-)-2,2-Dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-naphtho<1,2-b;4,3-b'>dipyran 5000-94-2 C24H24O2
    (+/-)-2,2-Dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-naphtho<1,2-b;4,3-b'>dipyran
    —— 2-(1-(4-amino-3-(2-methylbenzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1408087-17-1 C30H20F2N6O3
    2-(1-(4-amino-3-(2-methylbenzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,3'-Benzoyl-wightin 4767-66-2 C32H24O9
    5,3'-Benzoyl-wightin
    —— Octa(trimethylsilyl)diosmin 6195-53-5 C52H96O15Si8
    Octa(trimethylsilyl)diosmin
    —— 2-(3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one 1657006-39-7 C24H20O6
    2-(3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-3-chloro-1-propanesulfonamide 260064-07-1 C19H16ClNO7S
    N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-3-chloro-1-propanesulfonamide