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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3-((E)-3-fluorostyryl)phenyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-73-7 C23H16ClFO2
    2-(3-((E)-3-fluorostyryl)phenyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2,3-dihydro-10-methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxopyrano[2,3-a]carbazole 875535-09-4 C22H17NO2
    2,3-dihydro-10-methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxopyrano[2,3-a]carbazole
    —— 6-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-52-5 C22H17NO3
    6-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 1616483-40-9 C16H12BrNO3
    —— 3,6-dinitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene 57543-92-7 C15H10N2O5
    3,6-dinitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (6aRS,10aSR)-5-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydroanthra<1,2-d>-1,3-dioxole-6,11-dione 137788-21-7 C28H22O5
    (6aRS,10aSR)-5-hydroxy-9-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydroanthra<1,2-d>-1,3-dioxole-6,11-dione
    —— 4-methoxy-N-(3-{1-methoxy-8-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl}phenyl)-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide 373622-84-5 C29H28N2O7S2
    4-methoxy-N-(3-{1-methoxy-8-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl}phenyl)-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— 6-Chlor-2-o-methoxyphenyl-3-nitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen 57543-94-9 C16H12ClNO4
    6-Chlor-2-o-methoxyphenyl-3-nitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen
    —— 3-Ethoxy-5-hydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavon 58264-80-5 C20H20O7
    3-Ethoxy-5-hydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxyflavon
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyloxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one 58544-91-5 C21H20O8
    2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyloxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— trans-cis-2',4',6',7-Tetramethoxyflavan-3,4-diol 58484-56-3 C19H22O7
    trans-cis-2',4',6',7-Tetramethoxyflavan-3,4-diol
    —— 6-Tert-butyl-4-phenylspiro[chromene-2,2'-morpholine]-3'-one 1325229-10-4 C22H23NO3
    6-Tert-butyl-4-phenylspiro[chromene-2,2'-morpholine]-3'-one
    —— 3,4'-Dihydroxy-7-benzyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-flavon 50461-97-7 C25H22O8
    3,4'-Dihydroxy-7-benzyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— 3,4'-Dimethyl-3'-benzyl-quercetagetin 59171-21-0 C24H20O8
    3,4'-Dimethyl-3'-benzyl-quercetagetin
    —— 6,7-methylenedioxy-4',5,8-trimethoxyflavone 90545-65-6 C19H16O7
    6,7-methylenedioxy-4',5,8-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4-chloro-7-iodo-8-phenyl-1H-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-6-one 1279089-00-7 C16H8ClIN2O2
    4-chloro-7-iodo-8-phenyl-1H-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-6-one
    —— (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)cyclopropanamide 373630-96-7 C25H23NO4
    (1-methoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)cyclopropanamide
    —— 154814-68-3 C21H21IO3
    —— kandelin B-2 99745-63-8 C54H44O21
    kandelin B-2
    —— 8-bromo-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyepicatechin 28712-36-9 C19H21BrO6
    8-bromo-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyepicatechin
    —— 5,7,5',7'-tetraacetoxy-2,2'-bis-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-[6,8']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione 59675-22-8 C42H30O16
    5,7,5',7'-tetraacetoxy-2,2'-bis-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-[6,8']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione
    —— 5-(3-isoxazolyl)-N-(3-{1-methoxy-8-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl}phenyl)-N-methyl-2-thiophenesulfonamide 373622-85-6 C29H25N3O7S3
    5-(3-isoxazolyl)-N-(3-{1-methoxy-8-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl}phenyl)-N-methyl-2-thiophenesulfonamide
    —— (R)-7-methoxy-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1162662-55-6 C20H15NO4
    (R)-7-methoxy-2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 6-Amino-3-methylflavon 27230-35-9 C16H13NO2
    6-Amino-3-methylflavon
    —— 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,12-dibromo-6,8-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1311274-91-5 C36H26Br2F2O3
    3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,12-dibromo-6,8-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 3',4'-bis(benzyloxy)-3-(hexyloxy)-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 134082-39-6 C38H40O8
    3',4'-bis(benzyloxy)-3-(hexyloxy)-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 1-(4-Methyl-benzoyl)-3-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-thiourea 159679-97-7 C24H18N2O3S
    1-(4-Methyl-benzoyl)-3-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)-thiourea
    —— 6-(6-Morpholinylhexoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride 139652-82-7 C25H29NO4*ClH
    6-(6-Morpholinylhexoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride
    —— [(2S)-2-naphthalen-2-yl-2H-chromen-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate 1318698-00-8 C24H22O3
    [(2S)-2-naphthalen-2-yl-2H-chromen-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— cudraflavanone A 87402-92-4 C25H26O6
    cudraflavanone A
    —— (1-methoxy-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide 373630-53-6 C24H22ClNO3
    (1-methoxy-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide
    —— 5,5'-Dihydroxy-7,7'-dimethoxy-2,2'-diphenyl-[6,6']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione 104416-60-6 C32H22O8
    5,5'-Dihydroxy-7,7'-dimethoxy-2,2'-diphenyl-[6,6']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione
    —— 3',6-Dichloroflavanone 1416375-71-7 C15H10Cl2O2
    3',6-Dichloroflavanone
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-(2'-allyloxy-5'-nonyl-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1497456-78-6 C27H34O3
    2,3-dihydro-2-(2'-allyloxy-5'-nonyl-phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1312298-10-4 C18H16O8
    —— 6-((3-methylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-53-6 C22H17NO2
    6-((3-methylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium 1106675-24-4 C27H29O18
    2-(4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium
    —— Brutieridin 1162664-57-4 C34H42O19
    Brutieridin
    —— (1-difluoromethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)cyclopropanamide 373632-29-2 C25H21F2NO4
    (1-difluoromethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)cyclopropanamide
    —— 3-nitro-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1363156-60-8 C16H11NO4
    3-nitro-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Kuwanon A-diacetat 62949-92-2 C29H28O8
    Kuwanon A-diacetat
    —— 7-O-carboxymethyl quercetin tetraacetate 1334110-94-9 C25H20O13
    7-O-carboxymethyl quercetin tetraacetate
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)- 105849-82-9 C17H16O3
    2H-1-Benzopyran-3(4H)-one, 6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
    —— 5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 71306-32-6 C22H20O9
    5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(4-iodobutoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 139653-25-1 C19H17IO3
    6-(4-iodobutoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1251022-34-0 C16H13BrO3
    2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-5-methoxybenzoate 1190414-53-9 C65H56O10
    (2R,3S)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-5-methoxybenzoate
    —— 1422462-45-0 C28H21NO5
    —— [(2R,3R)-5,7-diacetyloxy-4-deuterio-2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate 1200834-71-4 C25H24O11
    [(2R,3R)-5,7-diacetyloxy-4-deuterio-2-(3,4-diacetyloxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 8-(Bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 87165-73-9 C17H13BrO3
    8-(Bromomethyl)-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one