摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3',4'-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside 1191466-41-7 C22H22O10
    3',4'-dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
    —— methyl 2-(3-methylflavon-6-yl)propanoate 126538-18-9 C20H18O4
    methyl 2-(3-methylflavon-6-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-chromenylium; chloride 26962-48-1 C15H11O5*Cl
    2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-chromenylium; chloride
    —— rac-2-(3-bromophenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204754-92-6 C16H11BrO3
    rac-2-(3-bromophenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— Acetic acid 3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 154048-05-2 C28H26O12S
    Acetic acid 3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(phenylthio)chroman-4-one 113093-94-0 C21H15BrO2S
    (2R,3S)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(phenylthio)chroman-4-one
    —— (9R,10R,10aR)-10-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-10,10a-dihydro-9H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde 1367054-21-4 C26H19NO4
    (9R,10R,10aR)-10-nitro-6,9-diphenyl-10,10a-dihydro-9H-benzo[c]chromene-8-carbaldehyde
    —— (6aS,7S,12aR)-6a,12a-trans-6a,7-cis-2,3,10-trimethoxy-7-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano-<3,2-c><2>benzopyran 79951-71-6 C27H28O7
    (6aS,7S,12aR)-6a,12a-trans-6a,7-cis-2,3,10-trimethoxy-7-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6a,7,12a-tetrahydro-<1>benzopyrano-<3,2-c><2>benzopyran
    —— (+/-)-7-methoxymethoxy-8-allyl-3',4'-methylenedioxy-flavanone 1134396-39-6 C21H20O6
    (+/-)-7-methoxymethoxy-8-allyl-3',4'-methylenedioxy-flavanone
    —— 8-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 743431-93-8 C17H14O5
    8-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-benzoyl-7-benzoyloxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 708268-55-7 C29H18O5
    3-benzoyl-7-benzoyloxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2'-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-spiro<benzofuran-2,1'-cyclopropan>-3(2H)-on 72886-19-2 C17H14O3
    2'-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-spiro<benzofuran-2,1'-cyclopropan>-3(2H)-on
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-apigenin-4'-O-β-D(+)-galactopyranoxid 60372-13-6 C23H24O10
    5,7-Dimethyl-apigenin-4'-O-β-D(+)-galactopyranoxid
    —— (+)-4',5',7-tri-O-methyl-2,3-trans-crombeone 30759-14-9 C19H18O7
    (+)-4',5',7-tri-O-methyl-2,3-trans-crombeone
    —— 2-{4-[(4-dimethylamino-phenylimino)-methyl]-3-nitro-phenyl}-chromen-4-one 102665-80-5 C24H19N3O4
    2-{4-[(4-dimethylamino-phenylimino)-methyl]-3-nitro-phenyl}-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-6,8-difluoro-5-pivaloylamino-7-trimethylsilyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 152835-86-4 C28H32Cl2F2N2O4Si
    2-(3,5-dichloro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-6,8-difluoro-5-pivaloylamino-7-trimethylsilyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carboxamide 1266399-53-4 C19H21N3O5
    2-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxychroman-4-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carboxamide
    —— 2,3-cis-3,4-trans-7,4'-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxyphenoxyflavan-3-ol 89840-29-9 C24H24O6
    2,3-cis-3,4-trans-7,4'-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxyphenoxyflavan-3-ol
    —— (1-difluoromethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylthiourea 373632-33-8 C24H22F2N2O3S
    (1-difluoromethoxy-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylthiourea
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3-methoxy-4,5-bis(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)phenyl)-5,7-bis(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)-chroman-3-yl 3,4,5-tris(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)benzoate 1186527-34-3 C65H41N7O39S7
    (2R,3R)-2-(3-methoxy-4,5-bis(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)phenyl)-5,7-bis(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)-chroman-3-yl 3,4,5-tris(2-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy)benzoate
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-(N-methylpiperazinomethyl)-flavon 102654-94-4 C23H26N2O3
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-(N-methylpiperazinomethyl)-flavon
    —— 1542609-30-2 C41H48O26
    —— (R)-6-methoxy-4-nitromethyl-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde 1220194-15-9 C19H17NO5
    (R)-6-methoxy-4-nitromethyl-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— rac-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204754-53-9 C16H11ClO3
    rac-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 5-[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)]-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 878572-04-4 C30H28O4
    5-[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)]-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— (2R,5''S)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-(2-oxopyrrolidin-5-yl)flavanone 1029363-34-5 C19H17NO6
    (2R,5''S)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-(2-oxopyrrolidin-5-yl)flavanone
    —— 1428646-21-2 C21H15FO4
    —— 7-[N-acetyl-N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)amino]-6,8-difluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-5-pivaloylamino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 165180-15-4 C32H39F3N4O5
    7-[N-acetyl-N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)amino]-6,8-difluoro-2-(3-fluoro-4-pivaloylaminophenyl)-5-pivaloylamino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— ethyl (E)-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]acrylate 1393811-57-8 C21H18O4
    ethyl (E)-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]acrylate
    —— 73691-60-8 C19H18O6
    —— (2R)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene 1273578-98-5 C16H14O
    (2R)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— Acetic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 154048-08-5 C33H28O11S
    Acetic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— Acetic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester 154048-00-7 C34H30O11S
    Acetic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-5-(toluene-4-sulfonyloxy)-4H-chromen-6-yl ester
    —— triethylammonium 3-hydroxyflavonate 1097723-41-5 C6H15N*C15H10O3
    triethylammonium 3-hydroxyflavonate
    —— Acetic acid 5-(5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl ester 82669-03-2 C23H24O11
    Acetic acid 5-(5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl ester
    —— hepta-O-acetylsarotanoside 30927-12-9 C41H46O20
    hepta-O-acetylsarotanoside
    —— Oppositifolin 39236-60-7 C30H34O17
    Oppositifolin
    —— 2-(2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxychroman-4-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carboxamide 1266399-52-3 C18H17N3O5
    2-(2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxychroman-4-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioic O-acid 1239578-51-8 C16H14N2O4S
    2-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-ylidene)hydrazinecarbothioic O-acid
    —— 5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavone 1253228-09-9 C43H44O22
    5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)flavone
    —— 4β-bromotetra-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol 119460-42-3 C23H21BrO9
    4β-bromotetra-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-5-carbaldehyde 853927-49-8 C19H14O8
    2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromene-5-carbaldehyde
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 154048-16-5 C31H26O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenone 2'-O-(2'',3'',5''-tribenzoyl-β-D-ribofuranoside) 1133352-66-5 C41H34O12
    3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenone 2'-O-(2'',3'',5''-tribenzoyl-β-D-ribofuranoside)
    —— 6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone 78045-78-0 C21H16O5
    6",6"-dimethylpyrano<2",3":7,6>-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8-methyl-chromen-4-one 93322-09-9 C17H14O4
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8-methyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 372103-41-8 C22H23NO4
    2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1414513-82-8 C15H8F2O2
    2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,1'-cyclohexane] 1259401-28-9 C42H38O5
    8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,1'-cyclohexane]
    —— 1312298-21-7 C18H16O7