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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Kaempferol-3-β-(2-O-α-xylosyl)-D-glucopyranose-7-mono-β-D-glucopyranosid (Leucovernid) 58699-70-0 C32H38O20
    Kaempferol-3-β-(2-O-α-xylosyl)-D-glucopyranose-7-mono-β-D-glucopyranosid (Leucovernid)
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 144337-26-8 C29H24O4
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-(3-methylphenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione 122484-22-4 C26H25N3O2S
    4-(3-methylphenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-6-(4-[3-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-yl)oxypropyl]piperazine-1-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione oxalate 135653-25-7 C2H2O4*C28H30N4O5
    1,3-Dimethyl-6-(4-[3-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-yl)oxypropyl]piperazine-1-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione oxalate
    —— 8-(4-(benzyl( methyl)amino)-3,5-difluorophenyl)chromeno [8,7-d]imidazole-2,6(1H,3H)-dione 1548406-19-4 C24H17F2N3O3
    8-(4-(benzyl( methyl)amino)-3,5-difluorophenyl)chromeno [8,7-d]imidazole-2,6(1H,3H)-dione
    —— (E)-ethyl 3-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylate 1412410-99-1 C20H16O6
    (E)-ethyl 3-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylate
    —— 8-Chlor-6-fluor-4'-methoxy-flavanon 4257-39-0 C16H12ClFO3
    8-Chlor-6-fluor-4'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— 6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1451741-90-4 C43H41N3O8
    6-methyl-2-(4-(4-(1-(2-(2-(2-(4-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride 1352307-54-0 C31H35NO4*ClH
    3-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride
    —— (4S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-{(R)-hydroxy[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-7-isopropyl-3,4-di-hydrospiro[chromen-2,1'-cyclobutan]-4-ol 950673-97-9 C29H28F4O4
    (4S)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-{(R)-hydroxy[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-7-isopropyl-3,4-di-hydrospiro[chromen-2,1'-cyclobutan]-4-ol
    —— Acetic acid 3-acetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 104055-81-4 C23H22O10
    Acetic acid 3-acetoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— ethyl 2'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate 90409-87-3 C19H15ClO4
    ethyl 2'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— 7-(3-chloro-propoxy)-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 769949-19-1 C19H17ClO4
    7-(3-chloro-propoxy)-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,4-Dichlor-2,2-diphenyl-chroman 3780-39-0 C21H16Cl2O
    3,4-Dichlor-2,2-diphenyl-chroman
    —— 3-(Dimethoxyphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-9-phenyl-2,3,4-metheno-2H-1-benzopyran 108010-28-2 C18H17O4P
    3-(Dimethoxyphosphoryl)-3,4-dihydro-9-phenyl-2,3,4-metheno-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 2'-ethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide 90101-97-6 C23H25NO4
    2'-ethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-3,5-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 111391-63-0 C24H20O5
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-3,5-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione 122484-23-5 C26H25N3O2S
    4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-benzofuro<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-4-one 112649-62-4 C22H14O4
    5-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-benzofuro<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2'-Benzyloxy-3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxy-flavon 13618-53-6 C26H24O7
    2'-Benzyloxy-3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxy-flavon
    —— 8-Methyl-3.5.7.2'.4'-pentahydroxy-flavon 7555-86-4 C16H12O7
    8-Methyl-3.5.7.2'.4'-pentahydroxy-flavon
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 124909-91-7 C28H28O11S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-6-(4-[3-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxypropyl]piperazine-1-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione oxalate 135653-37-1 C2H2O4*C28H30N4O5
    1,3-Dimethyl-6-(4-[3-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxypropyl]piperazine-1-yl)-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione oxalate
    —— 6-(p-Acetyl-phenoxy)-5,7,4'-trimethoxy-flavon-dioxim 102948-15-2 C26H24N2O7
    6-(p-Acetyl-phenoxy)-5,7,4'-trimethoxy-flavon-dioxim
    —— 6-chloro-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-4-one 766511-60-8 C16H8ClF3O2
    6-chloro-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 7,2'-dibenzyloxy-3-hydroxy-5,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone 100363-92-6 C34H32O10
    7,2'-dibenzyloxy-3-hydroxy-5,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone
    —— 3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid 906811-93-6 C45H49O26
    3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid
    —— 2H-1-Benzopyran,2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trimethoxy-, trans- 26049-25-2 C20H24O6
    2H-1-Benzopyran,2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trimethoxy-, trans-
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxychroman-3-ol 850816-17-0 C29H26O4
    (2R,3R)-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxychroman-3-ol
    —— 1-(2-{4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-11-methoxy-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-piperidine 554431-64-0 C42H59NO6Si2
    1-(2-{4-[2,8-bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silyloxy)-11-methoxy-5,11-dihydro-chromeno[4,3-c]chromen-5-yl]-phenoxy}-ethyl)-piperidine
    —— opt.inakt.4-Acetoxy-4',7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-isoflavan 5093-57-2 C20H22O5
    opt.inakt.4-Acetoxy-4',7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-isoflavan
    —— 1334669-77-0 C24H32O4Si2
    —— 8-{3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-triiodophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran 188017-48-3 C31H30I3N3O4
    8-{3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl}-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-triiodophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 5-Allyloxy-7-(p-toluolsulfonyloxy)-flavon 18114-21-1 C25H20O6S
    5-Allyloxy-7-(p-toluolsulfonyloxy)-flavon
    —— S-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] ethanethioate 94953-63-6 C18H16O4S
    S-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] ethanethioate
    —— 2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-7-fluoro-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one 111391-71-0 C23H17FO4
    2-(4-Benzyloxy-phenyl)-7-fluoro-3-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— procyanidin B-1 660832-10-0 C30H26O12
    procyanidin B-1
    —— naringenin 7-O-<2-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-L-quinovopyranoside> 158694-63-4 C27H32O13
    naringenin 7-O-<2-O-(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-L-quinovopyranoside>
    —— 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone-3-O-[6''-O-(3'''-hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaroyl)]-β-D-galactopyranoside 1346137-81-2 C28H30O16
    3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone-3-O-[6''-O-(3'''-hydroxy-3'''-methylglutaroyl)]-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— ethyl 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate 90102-25-3 C22H22O4
    ethyl 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— (7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl)-acetaldehyde 107521-09-5 C18H14O5
    (7-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-8-yl)-acetaldehyde
    —— 2,2'-Bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,6'-dimethyl-2,3,2',3'-tetrahydro-[3,3']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione 105227-74-5 C34H30O6
    2,2'-Bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,6'-dimethyl-2,3,2',3'-tetrahydro-[3,3']bichromenyl-4,4'-dione
    —— (2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde 1134455-45-0 C18H17NO5
    (2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde
    —— 7-O-Aminocarbonylmethyl-3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin 205524-13-6 C23H23NO7
    7-O-Aminocarbonylmethyl-3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin
    —— 130064-32-3 C33H37NO4
    —— 4-(3-nitro-phenoxy)-2-phenyl-chroman 31696-66-9 C21H17NO4
    4-(3-nitro-phenoxy)-2-phenyl-chroman
    —— 4'-methoxy-8-carboxamido-6,7-dimethylflavone 129696-92-0 C19H17NO4
    4'-methoxy-8-carboxamido-6,7-dimethylflavone
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-pivaloyloxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178366-94-4 C24H26O9
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-pivaloyloxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,7-diethoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-propylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 198886-48-5 C27H30O10
    5,7-diethoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-propylphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 8-Chlor-6-fluor-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavonol 4257-53-8 C16H8ClFO5
    8-Chlor-6-fluor-3',4'-methylendioxy-flavonol