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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Hesperetin-7-β-maltotriosid 67322-17-2 C34H44O21
    Hesperetin-7-β-maltotriosid
    —— 62596-36-5 C31H30O10
    —— 5-[3-(2-furanyl)phenyl]-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-80-2 C30H27NO3
    5-[3-(2-furanyl)phenyl]-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 4-oxo-2-(2-propoxy-phenyl)-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carboxylic acid 66848-75-7 C19H16O5
    4-oxo-2-(2-propoxy-phenyl)-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 5,7-bis-Propargyloxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-propargyloxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178367-53-8 C25H18O6
    5,7-bis-Propargyloxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-propargyloxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Acetic acid 3,5-diacetoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester 68349-70-2 C47H56O25
    Acetic acid 3,5-diacetoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-5-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester
    —— 2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1610737-54-6 C35H23FO6
    2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-[(E)-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1137849-74-1 C34H48O8
    2-[2-[(E)-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N-((2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-(3-(2-methoxyethyl)-8-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,8-dihydrochromeno[6,7-d]imidazol-6-yl)benzamide 1311276-97-7 C33H34N4O9
    N-((2S,3R)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-4-(3-(2-methoxyethyl)-8-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,8-dihydrochromeno[6,7-d]imidazol-6-yl)benzamide
    —— 5-Methoxy-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-n-propylphenyl)4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178367-52-7 C24H28O8
    5-Methoxy-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-2-n-propylphenyl)4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-Benzyloxy-5,7,4'-trimethoxy-flavon 67197-70-0 C25H22O6
    6-Benzyloxy-5,7,4'-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— 2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitrochromen-4-one 109646-22-2 C17H11NO7
    2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-nitrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one oxime 65612-71-7 C18H19NO4
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— decaacetylcassinopin 129369-24-0 C53H60O28
    decaacetylcassinopin
    —— 5,7-dihydroxyflavylium chloride 15402-08-1 C15H11O3*Cl
    5,7-dihydroxyflavylium chloride
    —— 7,8-Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5-one 98910-22-6 C20H18O5
    7,8-Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5-one
    —— 11-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane] 1263318-05-3 C50H54O3S2
    11-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-10-methylsulfanylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 1106675-27-7 C29H33O18
    —— 2'-hydroxyl-5,7,8-trimethoxyl-flavone 72429-93-7 C18H16O6
    2'-hydroxyl-5,7,8-trimethoxyl-flavone
    —— 958458-07-6 C78H82O19
    —— 3-(4-morpholinophenyl)-3-phenyl-6-bromo-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1360882-76-3 C38H32BrNO2
    3-(4-morpholinophenyl)-3-phenyl-6-bromo-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 4'-Methoxy-2-d(1)-flavan-4-ol 72594-27-5 C16H16O3
    4'-Methoxy-2-d(1)-flavan-4-ol
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-3-acetoxy-4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentabenzyloxyflavan 1429125-63-2 C56H54O10
    (2R,3S,4S)-3-acetoxy-4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-5,7,3',4',5'-pentabenzyloxyflavan
    —— methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxychromane-3-carboxylate 1204754-71-1 C17H14Cl2O4
    methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxychromane-3-carboxylate
    —— 7-Methoxyflavon-2'-carbons. 58544-94-8 C17H16O4
    7-Methoxyflavon-2'-carbons.
    —— 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 862842-98-6 C16H11ClO3
    2-(3-chlorophenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-{3-acetoxy-4-[3-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propionyl]-phenoxy}-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 67322-39-8 C44H52O22
    Acetic acid (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3-acetoxy-6-{3-acetoxy-4-[3-(3-acetoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propionyl]-phenoxy}-2-acetoxymethyl-5-((2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester
    —— 3',4',6-tris(benzyloxy)-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 85374-54-5 C39H34O8
    3',4',6-tris(benzyloxy)-5,7,8-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-8-(phenylmethoxy)- 169130-05-6 C24H20O6
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-8-(phenylmethoxy)-
    —— 2'-Morpholinosulfonyl-5'-nitroflavon 65083-58-1 C19H16N2O7S
    2'-Morpholinosulfonyl-5'-nitroflavon
    —— 6-bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 112553-95-4 C20H13BrO4
    6-bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylethyl)-1-(3-spiro[2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-3,4'-piperidine]-10-ylpropyl)-2-imidazolin-5-one 721955-89-1 C33H35F2N3O2
    4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylethyl)-1-(3-spiro[2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-3,4'-piperidine]-10-ylpropyl)-2-imidazolin-5-one
    —— [1-[1-Carbamoyl-1-cyano-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-3-(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-phenyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-2-yl)-1H-inden-2-yl]-acetic acid 81055-45-0 C27H14Cl4N2O5
    [1-[1-Carbamoyl-1-cyano-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-3-(4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2-phenyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-2-yl)-1H-inden-2-yl]-acetic acid
    —— 7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 109979-37-5 C20H20O7
    7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-3-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— [4,6'-Bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol,2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-, (2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4R)- 12798-57-1 C30H26O12
    [4,6'-Bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol,2,2'-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-, (2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4R)-
    —— (2R,3S)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl benzoate 71627-67-3 C50H42O7
    (2R,3S)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl benzoate
    —— 1311276-94-4 C30H26N4O5
    —— methyl 6-acetoxy-3-iodo-2-(4-methylphenyl)benzofuran-5-carboxylate 1262759-43-2 C19H15IO5
    methyl 6-acetoxy-3-iodo-2-(4-methylphenyl)benzofuran-5-carboxylate
    —— 6-cinnamoyl-7-hydroxyflavanone 84422-35-5 C24H18O4
    6-cinnamoyl-7-hydroxyflavanone
    —— 6-n-butyryl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxychromone 173469-78-8 C19H15ClO4
    6-n-butyryl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxychromone
    —— 3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-chloromethyl-4'-nitroflavone 122260-05-3 C18H14ClNO5
    3-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-chloromethyl-4'-nitroflavone
    —— 2,3-dihydroquercetin 7-O-(dimethylphosphate) 1360574-42-0 C17H17O10P
    2,3-dihydroquercetin 7-O-(dimethylphosphate)
    —— procyanidin B2 3-O-gallate 109280-47-9 C37H30O16
    procyanidin B2 3-O-gallate
    —— 2-(2-Bromo-phenyl)-8-(2-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 1242983-23-8 C23H24BrNO5
    2-(2-Bromo-phenyl)-8-(2-hydroxymethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-methoxy-3-nitro-2-phenylchroman 113968-78-8 C16H15NO4
    8-methoxy-3-nitro-2-phenylchroman
    —— 2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-5-(1-ethenyl-1-cyclohexyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239068-06-5 C28H33NO2
    2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-5-(1-ethenyl-1-cyclohexyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 5,2'-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 72424-27-2 C17H14O6
    5,2'-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone
    —— 2-methoxy-5R-(+)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-8-ol 810668-62-3 C31H33NO5
    2-methoxy-5R-(+)-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-8-ol
    —— Acetic acid 8-(5,6-diacetoxy-2,2-dimethyl-chroman-8-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-5-yl ester 64379-56-2 C31H30O10
    Acetic acid 8-(5,6-diacetoxy-2,2-dimethyl-chroman-8-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-6-oxo-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-5-yl ester
    —— [5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] 2-methylpropanoate 1416850-03-7 C19H18O6
    [5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] 2-methylpropanoate