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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(1-methoxy-[2]naphthyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 861047-58-7 C24H16O3
    2-(1-methoxy-[2]naphthyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Acetoxy-tetracetyl-dihydro-erythroaphin-sl 5992-08-5 C40H34O14
    2-Acetoxy-tetracetyl-dihydro-erythroaphin-sl
    —— 8-Iod-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-7,3'-diacetoxy-flavanon 3162-15-0 C20H17IO8
    8-Iod-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-7,3'-diacetoxy-flavanon
    —— α-hydroxy-2-naphthyl-2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorobenzo-1,3-dioxole-β-carboxylic acid 81055-48-3 C24H12Cl4O5
    α-hydroxy-2-naphthyl-2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorobenzo-1,3-dioxole-β-carboxylic acid
    —— 7-methoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1227402-06-3 C16H12ClNO4
    7-methoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-4-ylmethoxy)-7-ethoxycarbonyl-methoxy-2-(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 198886-58-7 C29H30O10
    5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxol-4-ylmethoxy)-7-ethoxycarbonyl-methoxy-2-(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6,8-diallyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-carboxymethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 198886-12-3 C24H22O8
    6,8-diallyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-carboxymethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-Allyl-5,7-diallyloxy-2-(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178367-45-8 C28H28O6
    6-Allyl-5,7-diallyloxy-2-(3-allyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1459714-47-6 C2H6O*C33H24GeO4
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(hydroxyl)-2-[3',4',5'-tris(hydroxy)phenyl]chroman-3-yl 2-fluorobenzoate 1256160-09-4 C22H17FO8
    (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(hydroxyl)-2-[3',4',5'-tris(hydroxy)phenyl]chroman-3-yl 2-fluorobenzoate
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl icosanoate 1261481-00-8 C35H52O8
    (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl icosanoate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-8-(tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-chromen-4-one 2903-76-6 C29H28O14
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-8-(tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-C-Methylquercetin-pentaacetat 115385-46-1 C26H22O12
    8-C-Methylquercetin-pentaacetat
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene 121507-62-8 C17H16O3
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— 9-(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-7-chloroquinolino[2,1-b]quinazolin-1-one 1333215-84-1 C25H13ClN2O3
    9-(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-7-chloroquinolino[2,1-b]quinazolin-1-one
    —— 8-Chlor-6-fluor-4'-dimethylamino-flavanon 4257-29-8 C17H15ClFNO2
    8-Chlor-6-fluor-4'-dimethylamino-flavanon
    —— 6-Chloracetoxy-flavon 3168-25-0 C17H11ClO4
    6-Chloracetoxy-flavon
    —— 5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl (diisopropoxyphosphoryl)-L-leucinate 1120368-03-7 C27H34NO8P
    5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl (diisopropoxyphosphoryl)-L-leucinate
    —— quercetin 3-O-[4'''-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-(1'''->6'')-β-D-galactopyranoside 1374260-02-2 C28H30O17
    quercetin 3-O-[4'''-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]-(1'''->6'')-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— 6-<4-Methoxy-benzoyloxy>-7-benzyloxy-4'-methoxyflavon 5928-38-1 C31H24O7
    6-<4-Methoxy-benzoyloxy>-7-benzyloxy-4'-methoxyflavon
    —— 3-Hydroxy-5,6,7,3'-tetramethoxy-4'-benzyloxy-flavon 915-50-4 C26H24O8
    3-Hydroxy-5,6,7,3'-tetramethoxy-4'-benzyloxy-flavon
    —— 7-ethoxy-2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-8-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 124245-46-1 C25H28O10
    7-ethoxy-2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-8-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— (+/-)-2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-phenylchroman 1353093-44-3 C23H22O
    (+/-)-2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-phenylchroman
    —— (RS)-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-[3-(5-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine formate 1180017-90-6 CH2O2*C23H21N3O3
    (RS)-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-yl)-4-[3-(5-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine formate
    —— 2-[2-(5-fluoro-pyridin-3-yl)-chroman-6-yloxy]-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1426900-56-2 C18H13FN2O4S
    2-[2-(5-fluoro-pyridin-3-yl)-chroman-6-yloxy]-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 4,4-Dimethoxy-2-p-tolyl-chroman-3-one oxime 91735-23-8 C18H19NO4
    4,4-Dimethoxy-2-p-tolyl-chroman-3-one oxime
    —— 3-methyl-4'-n-pentylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide 90102-38-8 C26H31NO3
    3-methyl-4'-n-pentylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide
    —— 2',3-dimethylflavone-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 90102-13-9 C20H18O4
    2',3-dimethylflavone-8-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— (5R)-5-[4-(2-azepan-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxabenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalene-2,8-diol 554431-46-8 C31H33NO5
    (5R)-5-[4-(2-azepan-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxabenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalene-2,8-diol
    —— 3'-Benzyloxy-3,4',5,5',6,7,8-heptamethoxy-flavon 13344-73-5 C29H30O10
    3'-Benzyloxy-3,4',5,5',6,7,8-heptamethoxy-flavon
    —— 5-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 1610737-56-8 C29H22O6S
    5-(benzyloxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— chrysin-7-yl phenyl N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphoramidate 1254975-83-1 C25H22Cl2NO6P
    chrysin-7-yl phenyl N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphoramidate
    —— 2-((S)-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid 1426900-63-1 C19H15NO4S
    2-((S)-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid
    —— Benzoic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl ester, (2R-trans)- 80500-87-4 C24H20O9
    Benzoic acid, 2-(acetyloxy)-, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl ester, (2R-trans)-
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one 1613023-76-9 C26H26O5
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2'.4'.6.6'-tetramethyl-flavon 2615-74-9 C19H18O3
    3-Hydroxy-2'.4'.6.6'-tetramethyl-flavon
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3S,4S)-3,5,7-tris-benzyloxy-2-(3,4-bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester 478241-15-5 C52H46O8
    Acetic acid (2R,3S,4S)-3,5,7-tris-benzyloxy-2-(3,4-bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-yl ester
    —— 11-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-21,21-dimethyl-5-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-10-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-18-carbonitrile 1278522-95-4 C50H46N2O7
    11-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-21,21-dimethyl-5-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-10-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-18-carbonitrile
    —— 7-Nitro-2,2,3,3-tetraphenyl-2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan 1488-68-2 C35H27NO3
    7-Nitro-2,2,3,3-tetraphenyl-2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan
    —— 6-Chlor-2'-chloracetoxy-flavon 3473-38-9 C17H10Cl2O4
    6-Chlor-2'-chloracetoxy-flavon
    —— 2-(3-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1426900-67-5 C20H17NO4S
    2-(3-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[2-(2-ethyl-phenyl)-chroman-6-yloxy]-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1426900-57-3 C21H19NO4S
    2-[2-(2-ethyl-phenyl)-chroman-6-yloxy]-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-methyl-2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1426900-52-8 C21H19NO4S
    4-methyl-2-(2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-iodo-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 26506-10-5 C15H9IO3
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-iodo-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 4,4-Diphenyl-5,6-benzoflavan 2884-77-7 C31H24O
    4,4-Diphenyl-5,6-benzoflavan
    —— 3-Methoxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6-allyl-flavon 17892-75-0 C19H16O5
    3-Methoxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6-allyl-flavon
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene 1413850-60-8 C18H17ClO4
    6-chloro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— trans-3,4'-Dihydroxy-flavanon-diacetat 6598-77-2 C19H16O6
    trans-3,4'-Dihydroxy-flavanon-diacetat
    —— (Ξ)-2-[4-((1<i>R</i>)-menthyloxy-acetoxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one 103157-82-0 C27H32O5
    (Ξ)-2-[4-((1<i>R</i>)-menthyloxy-acetoxy)-phenyl]-chroman-4-one
    —— 6-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 65374-69-8 C25H24O2
    6-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one