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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1039825-61-0 C23H18O10
    —— (2S,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol 357409-18-8 C43H38O6
    (2S,3R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol
    —— 3',4'-dibenzyloxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavanone 938041-80-6 C33H32O8
    3',4'-dibenzyloxy-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavanone
    —— 3,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,11-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 942154-86-1 C36H28F2O3
    3,3-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,11-difluoro-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2,1-f]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-3-methyl-7-phenyl-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-5-one 108142-00-3 C25H16O5
    2-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-3-methyl-7-phenyl-5H-furo<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-5-one
    —— 1106675-21-1 C27H29O17
    —— 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-3,4-diol 1481-81-8 C17H18O4
    2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-3,4-diol
    —— (E)-3-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-ylmethyl ester 64656-91-3 C37H40O13
    (E)-3-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-ylmethyl ester
    —— Acetic acid (R)-2-hydroxy-1-((S)-5-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl)-2-methyl-propyl ester 70270-41-6 C24H24O7
    Acetic acid (R)-2-hydroxy-1-((S)-5-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-8,9-dihydro-4H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl)-2-methyl-propyl ester
    —— (S)-2-(biphenyl-4-yl)chroman-4-one 1315334-81-6 C21H16O2
    (S)-2-(biphenyl-4-yl)chroman-4-one
    —— 4'β-benzylthioprocyanidin B-1 99297-45-7 C37H32O12S
    4'β-benzylthioprocyanidin B-1
    —— 3-(allyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1233689-17-2 C19H16O4
    3-(allyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-[3-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-61-9 C29H27NO3
    2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-[3-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl]-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 1-(N-β-D-glucotopyranosyl)-4-[3-O-methylene-(7-methoxy-5,4’-dihydroxyl flavonol)]-[1,2,3]-triazole 1469990-09-7 C25H25N3O11
    1-(N-β-D-glucotopyranosyl)-4-[3-O-methylene-(7-methoxy-5,4’-dihydroxyl flavonol)]-[1,2,3]-triazole
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitro-2H-chromene 1133728-85-4 C16H13NO4
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 1106675-23-3 C27H29O17
    —— 6-C-β-(2''-O-β-glucopyranosylglucopyranosyl)-7-O-methylapigeninidin 1144076-85-6 C28H33O14*Cl
    6-C-β-(2''-O-β-glucopyranosylglucopyranosyl)-7-O-methylapigeninidin
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3,5-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-7-(phenylmethoxy)- 176662-29-6 C32H28O9
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,3,5-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-7-(phenylmethoxy)-
    —— Desmethyltachrosin 42344-92-3 C21H16O6
    Desmethyltachrosin
    —— Tert-butyl 4'-[4-(diethylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-6'-fluorospiro[azepane-4,2'-chromene]-1-carboxylate 911229-73-7 C32H41FN2O6
    Tert-butyl 4'-[4-(diethylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-6'-fluorospiro[azepane-4,2'-chromene]-1-carboxylate
    —— 2'-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-5'-nitroflavon 59495-99-7 C16H11NO6
    2'-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-5'-nitroflavon
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chroman-4-one 67322-16-1 C23H26O11
    5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chroman-4-one
    —— 927884-84-2 C17H9BrClF3O2
    —— 6-Fluoro-4'-nitroflavone 213894-82-7 C15H8FNO4
    6-Fluoro-4'-nitroflavone
    —— 3,4-dihydro-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho<1,2-b>pyran-4-ol acetate 218432-79-2 C29H26O5
    3,4-dihydro-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho<1,2-b>pyran-4-ol acetate
    —— 64287-31-6 C23H22N2O3S
    —— 2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-octyloxy-chromen-4-one 103777-12-4 C39H42O7
    2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-6-octyloxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 21-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5',21-pentamethylspiro[15,20,22-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1268817-06-6 C46H46O6
    21-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5',21-pentamethylspiro[15,20,22-trioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 69471-16-5 C24H22O5
    2-(4-benzyloxy-2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 2,2'-((4-(7-(carboxymethoxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene)bis(oxy))diacetic acid 501445-13-2 C21H16O12
    2,2'-((4-(7-(carboxymethoxy)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-1,2-phenylene)bis(oxy))diacetic acid
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3',5'-dibenzyloxyflavon 71706-61-1 C30H24O8
    5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-3',5'-dibenzyloxyflavon
    —— 8-bromo-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one 134640-63-4 C17H13BrO3
    8-bromo-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2'-Hydroxy-5'-nitroflavon 57136-50-2 C15H9NO5
    2'-Hydroxy-5'-nitroflavon
    —— (2S,3S,4a'S,10a'R)-6,7,7',9'-tetrahydroxy-2'-oxo-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)-2',3',4a',10a'-tetrahydro-3H,10'H-spiro[benzofuran-2,4'-pyrano[3,2-b]chromene]-3-carboxylic acid 1456524-41-6 C29H24O14
    (2S,3S,4a'S,10a'R)-6,7,7',9'-tetrahydroxy-2'-oxo-4-((2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-2-yl)-2',3',4a',10a'-tetrahydro-3H,10'H-spiro[benzofuran-2,4'-pyrano[3,2-b]chromene]-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(phenylmethoxy)- 176662-33-2 C26H24O8
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,5-hydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(phenylmethoxy)-
    —— 3-(2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-5-yl)-N-(2-propenyl)benzenamine 239067-85-7 C29H30N2O2
    3-(2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinolin-5-yl)-N-(2-propenyl)benzenamine
    —— 1362479-55-7 C29H25NO5
    —— 1-[N-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucotopyranosyl)]-4-[3-O-methylene-(7-methoxy-5,4’-dihydroxy flavonol)]-[1,2,3]-triazole 1469990-00-8 C33H33N3O15
    1-[N-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucotopyranosyl)]-4-[3-O-methylene-(7-methoxy-5,4’-dihydroxy flavonol)]-[1,2,3]-triazole
    —— 5,7-dimethoxymethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxy-8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-flavanone 1075171-41-3 C25H28O8
    5,7-dimethoxymethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxy-8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-flavanone
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-7-(benzoxy)-2-(4-(benzoxy)phenyl)-4-(3-dodecanoyl-2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl acetate 888026-46-8 C52H60O9
    (2S,3R,4R)-7-(benzoxy)-2-(4-(benzoxy)phenyl)-4-(3-dodecanoyl-2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl acetate
    —— 6-n-butyryl-2-phenyl-3-benzyloxychromone 173469-80-2 C26H22O4
    6-n-butyryl-2-phenyl-3-benzyloxychromone
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,6-diyl dibenzoate 1244966-60-6 C29H18O6
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3,6-diyl dibenzoate
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1254973-37-9 C17H13FO4
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 859050-47-8 C16H12O5
    5,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— (8S)-5-[(3-methoxy-3-methylazetidin-1-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole 1046469-07-1 C25H29N3O3
    (8S)-5-[(3-methoxy-3-methylazetidin-1-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole
    —— 3-bromo-3-chloro-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 101422-63-3 C16H12BrClO3
    3-bromo-3-chloro-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-3-ol 964-48-7 C17H18O3
    (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-3-ol
    —— 1608504-41-1 C50H48O7
    —— 68178-65-4 C57H52O22S
    —— 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nicotinoyl-chromen-4-one 65485-31-6 C22H15NO4
    2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nicotinoyl-chromen-4-one