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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl 2-(4-((2R,4S)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate 1451372-50-1 C31H31NO4
    methyl 2-(4-((2R,4S)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate
    —— rac-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-chloro-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204755-18-9 C16H9Cl3O3
    rac-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-chloro-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-(2-hydroxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-7-methyl-1H-furo[3,4-b]chromene-3,9-dione 1333342-90-7 C21H12O7
    1-(2-hydroxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-7-methyl-1H-furo[3,4-b]chromene-3,9-dione
    —— 21,21-Difluoro-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5',22-pentamethylspiro[15,20-dioxa-22-azahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1262589-82-1 C45H43F2NO4
    21,21-Difluoro-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5',22-pentamethylspiro[15,20-dioxa-22-azahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.019,23]tetracosa-1(24),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19(23)-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 6,8-dichloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 260063-33-0 C15H8Cl2O5
    6,8-dichloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-benzyloxy-6-methoxyfurano(8,7-4",5")flavone 82427-70-1 C25H18O5
    4'-benzyloxy-6-methoxyfurano(8,7-4",5")flavone
    —— 5-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one 110334-67-3 C17H12O5
    5-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-Brom-7,4'-dimethoxyflavon 38493-25-3 C17H13BrO4
    6-Brom-7,4'-dimethoxyflavon
    —— 1403357-10-7 C17H12Cl2O3
    —— 3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1429665-19-9 C20H16O3
    3-(pent-2-ynyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-(8,8,9,9,10,10-Hexafluoro-1,2-dimethyl-19-oxa-3-thiapentacyclo[10.7.0.02,6.07,11.013,18]nonadeca-4,6,11,13,15,17-hexaen-4-yl)benzaldehyde 1586038-83-6 C26H16F6O2S
    4-(8,8,9,9,10,10-Hexafluoro-1,2-dimethyl-19-oxa-3-thiapentacyclo[10.7.0.02,6.07,11.013,18]nonadeca-4,6,11,13,15,17-hexaen-4-yl)benzaldehyde
    —— 7-O-(N,N-Diethylaminocarbonylmethyl)3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin 205524-09-0 C27H31NO7
    7-O-(N,N-Diethylaminocarbonylmethyl)3'-O-cyclopentyldiosmetin
    —— (2R,3R)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-7-ol 1365537-73-0 C43H38O6
    (2R,3R)-3,5-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-7-ol
    —— 2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitrochroman 113968-81-3 C19H21NO5
    2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitrochroman
    —— 3,6,7,4'-Tetraethyl-vogeletin 5605-50-5 C24H28O7
    3,6,7,4'-Tetraethyl-vogeletin
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-4H-chromen4-one 260063-36-3 C16H11ClO5
    6-chloro-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-4H-chromen4-one
    —— 5.7.8.2'-Tetramethoxy-2-hydroxy-isoflavanon 106338-63-0 C19H20O7
    5.7.8.2'-Tetramethoxy-2-hydroxy-isoflavanon
    —— (6S,12S)-2-bromo-6-phenyl-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429326-80-6 C21H15BrO2
    (6S,12S)-2-bromo-6-phenyl-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— 2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 260063-89-6 C17H11ClO5
    2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,3-Dichloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 75595-40-3 C16H12Cl2O2
    3,3-Dichloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 3.5.7.4'-Tetramethoxy-flav-3-en 16984-95-5 C19H20O5
    3.5.7.4'-Tetramethoxy-flav-3-en
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-(5'-dodecyl-2'-methoxy-phenyl) -5-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1497456-85-5 C29H40O4
    2,3-dihydro-2-(5'-dodecyl-2'-methoxy-phenyl) -5-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6,8-Diiod-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-7,3'-diacetoxy-flavon 3373-95-3 C20H14I2O8
    6,8-Diiod-5-hydroxy-4'-methoxy-7,3'-diacetoxy-flavon
    —— 1365537-19-4 C50H50O15
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 260063-30-7 C16H12O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1587709-87-2 C17H12O3
    2-(4-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (E)-6-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylaldehyde 1393811-72-7 C18H12O3
    (E)-6-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylaldehyde
    —— 3-(β-methylallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1233689-14-9 C19H16O3
    3-(β-methylallyloxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 260063-41-0 C22H17NO7S
    N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— 4β-methoxy-4α-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol 137299-06-0 C30H34O10
    4β-methoxy-4α-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-tri-O-methyl-3-O-acetyl-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 3-Hydroxy-5,8,4'-trimethoxy-flavon 16805-09-7 C18H16O6
    3-Hydroxy-5,8,4'-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— Acetic acid (Z)-7'-acetoxy-2,2'-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4,4']bichromenyliden-7-yl ester 4344-08-5 C36H28O8
    Acetic acid (Z)-7'-acetoxy-2,2'-bis-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-[4,4']bichromenyliden-7-yl ester
    —— 2,7-Dimethoxy-3,4-flavandion 1808-03-3 C17H14O5
    2,7-Dimethoxy-3,4-flavandion
    —— 4-(6-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-on-2-yl)benzylphosphonic acid 166305-17-5 C17H15O5P
    4-(6-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-on-2-yl)benzylphosphonic acid
    —— 4-[4-[11-Cyclobutyloxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]phenyl]morpholine 1278523-93-5 C57H59NO5
    4-[4-[11-Cyclobutyloxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7,4'-tri-O-benzylepicatechin 1390643-95-4 C36H32O6
    (2R,3R)-5,7,4'-tri-O-benzylepicatechin
    —— 4-chloro-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]benzamide 260063-66-9 C22H14ClNO6
    4-chloro-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— javanin 92358-40-2 C22H22O9
    javanin
    —— 4'-dimethylamino-2,6-dihydroxyflavone 215095-40-2 C17H15NO4
    4'-dimethylamino-2,6-dihydroxyflavone
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]benzamide 260063-65-8 C22H15NO6
    N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]benzamide
    —— 3''-O-p-coumaroylastragalin heptaacetate 74705-42-3 C44H40O20
    3''-O-p-coumaroylastragalin heptaacetate
    —— 7,8,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavan 20461-00-1 C19H22O5
    7,8,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavan
    —— 7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-[4-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one 95690-50-9 C26H30O10
    7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-[4-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-chloro-<i>N</i>-(2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-propionamide 18084-82-7 C18H18ClNO2
    3-chloro-<i>N</i>-(2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-propionamide
    —— 7-Acetamino-6-amino-flavonol 6608-13-5 C17H14N2O4
    7-Acetamino-6-amino-flavonol
    —— 9-(N-methacryloyl-ε-aminohexanoyloxy)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 1372411-07-8 C35H33NO4
    9-(N-methacryloyl-ε-aminohexanoyloxy)-3,3-diphenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 3-Methoxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-diallyl-flavon 17892-77-2 C22H20O5
    3-Methoxy-5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-diallyl-flavon
    —— [4-(2,8-dihydroxy-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-5-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid methyl ester 1157856-61-5 C26H22O7
    [4-(2,8-dihydroxy-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxa-benzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-5-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid methyl ester
    —— 4'-Hydroxy-3',5'-diiodflavanon 4252-94-2 C15H10I2O3
    4'-Hydroxy-3',5'-diiodflavanon
    —— 1403357-04-9 C17H13ClO3