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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3-nitro-2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde 1134455-41-6 C17H15NO4
    (3-nitro-2-phenyl-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde
    —— 3-benzoyl-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one 75618-55-2 C24H20O4
    3-benzoyl-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide 90102-26-4 C24H27NO3
    4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide
    —— 3-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride 1352307-60-8 C30H32FNO4*ClH
    3-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride
    —— 5-amino-6,8-difluoro-2-[4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propionyl]amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 468719-62-2 C21H20F3N3O4
    5-amino-6,8-difluoro-2-[4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propionyl]amino]-3-fluorophenyl]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5-[4-(2-diethylamino-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromene-2,8-diol 554431-02-6 C28H29NO5
    5-[4-(2-diethylamino-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromene-2,8-diol
    —— 2-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-methoxy-7-chlor-4H-chromen 6586-30-7 C16H10Cl2O4
    2-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-methoxy-7-chlor-4H-chromen
    —— (R)-4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(4-pentylphenyl)-4H-chromene 1449039-38-6 C27H26O3
    (R)-4-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(4-pentylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— Artocarpesin-tetramethylether 3162-08-1 C24H26O6
    Artocarpesin-tetramethylether
    —— 3.7.2'.4'-Tetramethoxy-8-methyl-5-hydroxy-flavon 7555-84-2 C20H20O7
    3.7.2'.4'-Tetramethoxy-8-methyl-5-hydroxy-flavon
    —— 7-allyloxy-8-iodo-5-methoxyflavone 77693-08-4 C19H15IO4
    7-allyloxy-8-iodo-5-methoxyflavone
    —— 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-dihydroflavonal-acetat 27782-79-2 C20H18O7
    7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-dihydroflavonal-acetat
    —— 7-acetoxy-8-iodoflavone 693800-72-5 C17H11IO4
    7-acetoxy-8-iodoflavone
    —— ethyl 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate 1346415-42-6 C32H31NO5
    ethyl 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-9-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— Dimers 2-Phenyl-cumaron 10487-53-3 C28H20O2
    Dimers 2-Phenyl-cumaron
    —— 2-(p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-4-methyl-benzopyrylium-Kation 47075-88-7 C18H18NO
    2-(p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-4-methyl-benzopyrylium-Kation
    —— 4'-Methoxyfurano[4'',5'': 8,7]flavone 77373-20-7 C18H14O4
    4'-Methoxyfurano[4'',5'': 8,7]flavone
    —— (2S)-2-[2-[(E)-7-chloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]-6-(3-chloro-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 1130021-56-5 C34H46Cl2O6
    (2S)-2-[2-[(E)-7-chloro-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl]-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl]-6-(3-chloro-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',3',3'-tetramethyl-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,2'-cyclopentane] 1263318-47-3 C44H44O3S2
    5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',3',3'-tetramethyl-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,2'-cyclopentane]
    —— 5-(3',4'-dihydro-8'-methyl-2'-phenyl-2'H-1'-benzopyran-7'-yloxymethyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thiol 122484-17-7 C25H23N3O2S
    5-(3',4'-dihydro-8'-methyl-2'-phenyl-2'H-1'-benzopyran-7'-yloxymethyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thiol
    —— 5,7-Diallyloxy-3-methyl-flavon 22395-12-6 C22H20O4
    5,7-Diallyloxy-3-methyl-flavon
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol 144337-27-9 C29H26O4
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— 1-ethoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[ f ]chromene 1365174-58-8 C28H24O3
    1-ethoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[ f ]chromene
    —— 2-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-bromochromen-4-one 1012781-41-7 C17H7BrF6O2
    2-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-6-bromochromen-4-one
    —— (+/-)-8-Jod-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-<4-methoxy-phenyl>-chroman-4-on 5232-46-2 C17H15IO5
    (+/-)-8-Jod-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-<4-methoxy-phenyl>-chroman-4-on
    —— 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-n-butyl-N-ethylamide 90102-28-6 C26H31NO3
    4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-n-butyl-N-ethylamide
    —— 8-<2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromanyl-(4)>-4-<2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromanyl-(8)>-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxy-3-hydroxy-flavan 82863-13-6 C57H62O18
    8-<2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromanyl-(4)>-4-<2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromanyl-(8)>-5,7,3',4'-tetramethoxy-3-hydroxy-flavan
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione 122484-19-9 C25H22ClN3O2S
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxymethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— naringenin/TMβCD complex 1453473-02-3 C15H12O5*C63H112O35
    naringenin/TMβCD complex
    —— [3,5,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-7-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 117155-48-3 C32H28O9S
    [3,5,8-trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-7-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 1362479-01-3 C18H16O3
    —— 5a-phenyl-5a,11,11a,12-tetrahydrochromeno[2,3-b]chromene 1383125-27-6 C22H18O2
    5a-phenyl-5a,11,11a,12-tetrahydrochromeno[2,3-b]chromene
    —— macarangaflavanone B 97134-79-7 C25H28O5
    macarangaflavanone B
    —— 1404170-13-3 C27H21FO2
    —— 5,5'-Bis-<chromen-4-on-2-yl>-2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxy-biphenyl 15837-63-5 C34H26O8
    5,5'-Bis-<chromen-4-on-2-yl>-2,2',4,4'-tetramethoxy-biphenyl
    —— 2-Phenyl-3-piperidino-6-methylchromon 67467-41-8 C21H21NO2
    2-Phenyl-3-piperidino-6-methylchromon
    —— 3-(4-Phenylpiperazinomethyl)flavon 21826-26-6 C26H24N2O2
    3-(4-Phenylpiperazinomethyl)flavon
    —— 3-iodo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one 1279109-11-3 C18H11IO3
    3-iodo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-triyl triacetate 1383545-67-2 C29H28O11
    2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-triyl triacetate
    —— 2-Phenyl-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-chlor-4H-chromen 6601-93-0 C17H13ClO4
    2-Phenyl-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-chlor-4H-chromen
    —— 6-fluoro-2-phenyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1227402-04-1 C15H10FNO3
    6-fluoro-2-phenyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (8-Methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-7-yloxy)-acetic acid [1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide 122484-34-8 C26H26N2O4
    (8-Methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-7-yloxy)-acetic acid [1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide
    —— 3-iodo-2-(4-methoxy)phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one 1279109-08-8 C18H11IO4
    3-iodo-2-(4-methoxy)phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one
    —— (E)-ethyl 3-(7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylate 1412410-87-7 C22H20O6
    (E)-ethyl 3-(7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acrylate
    —— 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one 1613023-72-5 C25H23FO4
    2-(3-fluorophenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-6H,10H-dipyrano[2,3-f;2′,3′-h]chromen-4-one
    —— 3'-Methoxycarbonyl-flavon 20093-84-9 C17H12O4
    3'-Methoxycarbonyl-flavon
    —— Isoagecorynin F acetate 144525-28-0 C23H24O10
    Isoagecorynin F acetate
    —— 7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,4-dione-3-oxime 94673-94-6 C17H15NO5
    7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,4-dione-3-oxime
    —— 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-(2-((R)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate 1352307-21-1 C2HF3O2*C29H31NO4
    3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-(2-((R)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate
    —— (2RS,3RS)-3-bromo-2-methoxy-3-methylflavan 88186-82-7 C17H17BrO2
    (2RS,3RS)-3-bromo-2-methoxy-3-methylflavan