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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-{7-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-[4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-phenyl]-2H-chromen-2-yl}-phenol 173676-52-3 C33H44O4Si2
    4-{7-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3-[4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-phenyl]-2H-chromen-2-yl}-phenol
    —— (+/-)-4',7-dibenzyloxy<2-2H>flavanone 95307-74-7 C29H24O4
    (+/-)-4',7-dibenzyloxy<2-2H>flavanone
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132203-74-8 C27H32O14
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (2R,3R,4S,2'R,3'S)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[2,8']bichromenyl-3,5,7,3',5',7'-hexaol 128428-24-0 C31H28O12
    (2R,3R,4S,2'R,3'S)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[2,8']bichromenyl-3,5,7,3',5',7'-hexaol
    —— 3'-cyano-3-methylene flavanone 77038-33-6 C17H11NO2
    3'-cyano-3-methylene flavanone
    —— 7-(phenylamino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-42-3 C21H15NO2
    7-(phenylamino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-methyl-5,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone 22395-14-8 C19H18O5
    3-methyl-5,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone
    —— methyl 3-(((2-(4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)methyl)benzoate 1451740-31-0 C28H26O8
    methyl 3-(((2-(4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)methyl)benzoate
    —— 7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl-flavon 93322-11-3 C17H14O4
    7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl-flavon
    —— 127304-90-9 C2F3O2*C75H81O42
    —— 2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one 741664-12-0 C26H30ClNO5
    2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavon-6-carbonsaeure 93328-30-4 C17H12O7
    3,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavon-6-carbonsaeure
    —— 4-methoxy-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429327-11-6 C22H17ClO3
    4-methoxy-6-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— 3-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl]-propionic acid 873994-75-3 C21H20O7
    3-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4<i>H</i>-chromen-8-yl]-propionic acid
    —— N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-isoquinolinesulfonamide 260064-10-6 C27H19F3N2O8S
    N-[2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-isoquinolinesulfonamide
    —— 10,11,12,13-Tetrahydromorusin 64892-18-8 C25H28O6
    10,11,12,13-Tetrahydromorusin
    —— kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside peracetate 85561-92-8 C43H46O22
    kaempferol 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside peracetate
    —— 3,5-Diacetoxy-4'-benzyloxy-3',7-dimethoxy-flavon 83332-31-4 C28H24O9
    3,5-Diacetoxy-4'-benzyloxy-3',7-dimethoxy-flavon
    —— N-{5-[8-(ureido)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl}urea 372102-16-4 C18H16N4O6
    N-{5-[8-(ureido)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl}urea
    —— methyl 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)butanoate 213622-45-8 C21H20O4
    methyl 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)butanoate
    —— (+/-)-cis-4',7-Dimethoxy-flavan-3-ol 98200-81-8 C17H18O4
    (+/-)-cis-4',7-Dimethoxy-flavan-3-ol
    —— N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-[3-(4-oxo-4H-benzopyrane-2-yl)benzyl]-3-phenylacrylamide 1018817-33-8 C32H24FNO3
    N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-[3-(4-oxo-4H-benzopyrane-2-yl)benzyl]-3-phenylacrylamide
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol 1226711-30-3 C27H34O16
    (2R,3R)-2-(3-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol
    —— 2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 372103-26-9 C23H18ClNO4
    2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(4-pyridinyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Amino-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one 934374-04-6 C18H15NO5
    8-Amino-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-methoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Bichrysinyl-5,7,5''-7''-tetramethylaether 26505-97-5 C34H26O8
    Bichrysinyl-5,7,5''-7''-tetramethylaether
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-2-(2-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 110048-31-2 C19H20O6
    5,7-dimethoxy-2-(2-methoxymethoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 7''-O-methyl amentoflavone pentaacetate 67882-15-9 C41H30O15
    7''-O-methyl amentoflavone pentaacetate
    —— 7-methoxy-6-nitro-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 132318-83-3 C16H11NO5
    7-methoxy-6-nitro-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-3-acetoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrabenzyloxy-4-(2"-ethoxyethoxy)flavan 664351-41-1 C49H48O9
    (2R,3S,4S)-3-acetoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrabenzyloxy-4-(2"-ethoxyethoxy)flavan
    —— [(2R,3S)-7-acetyloxy-2-(3-acetyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate 105330-64-1 C23H24O9
    [(2R,3S)-7-acetyloxy-2-(3-acetyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— N',N'''-(((3H-benzo[f]chromene-3,3-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2-methoxybenzohydrazide) 1352172-14-5 C43H34N4O5
    N',N'''-(((3H-benzo[f]chromene-3,3-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methaneylylidene))bis(2-methoxybenzohydrazide)
    —— 4'-Methoxy-flavan-4β-ol 1195611-56-3 C16H16O3
    4'-Methoxy-flavan-4β-ol
    —— N,N'-Di-flavanyl-(4)-harnstoff 96590-36-2 C31H28N2O3
    N,N'-Di-flavanyl-(4)-harnstoff
    —— 3,2',6'-Trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone 2'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside 88087-11-0 C22H24O10
    3,2',6'-Trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone 2'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— 3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 111391-57-2 C23H18O4
    3-Hydroxy-6-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Jod-7-methyl-4'-methoxy-flavanon 81877-77-2 C17H15IO3
    3-Jod-7-methyl-4'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— [(S)-2-methyl-1-(6-{2-[3-(5-nitropyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-yloxy}pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl)propyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 728935-74-8 C35H37N5O8
    [(S)-2-methyl-1-(6-{2-[3-(5-nitropyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-yloxy}pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl)propyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 142506-22-7 C44H51O24
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 7-((4-fluorophenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-48-9 C21H14FNO2
    7-((4-fluorophenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,2-diphenyl-2H-benzo[b]furano[3,2-f]benzopyran 152365-44-1 C27H18O2
    2,2-diphenyl-2H-benzo[b]furano[3,2-f]benzopyran
    —— 3,'4'-Diacetoxy-flavan 95937-53-4 C19H18O5
    3,'4'-Diacetoxy-flavan
    —— 7-dimethylamino-6-methoxy-2-(4-(N-morpholinyl)phenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-benzofuro[3,2-h]benzo[f]chromene 404934-48-1 C38H34N2O4
    7-dimethylamino-6-methoxy-2-(4-(N-morpholinyl)phenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-benzofuro[3,2-h]benzo[f]chromene
    —— 1352172-15-6 C41H30N4O3
    —— 2-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-ol 728935-14-6 C20H17NO3
    2-[3-(pyridin-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-6-ol
    —— 2-Azido-3-methyl-2-phenyl-3-chromen 53486-65-0 C16H13N3O
    2-Azido-3-methyl-2-phenyl-3-chromen
    —— 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8-bromo-7-butoxy-6-nitrochromen-4-one 135878-82-9 C20H16BrNO7
    2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8-bromo-7-butoxy-6-nitrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 111391-69-6 C24H20O4
    3-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 1258979-23-5 C23H22O9
    (2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 2-(1-(4-amino-3-(dimethylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1408085-80-2 C24H20F2N6O2
    2-(1-(4-amino-3-(dimethylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)ethyl)-5-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one