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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-(5-nitropyridin-2-yloxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one 728934-88-1 C20H12N2O5
    6-(5-nitropyridin-2-yloxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 75630-80-7 C16H11ClO4
    6-chloro-5-hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone
    —— 3-Dimethylaminomethyl-2-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-chroman-4-one; hydrochloride 77038-23-4 C20H24N2O2*ClH
    3-Dimethylaminomethyl-2-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-chroman-4-one; hydrochloride
    —— cis-3-Acetamino-4',7-dimethoxy-flavanon 95428-23-2 C19H19NO5
    cis-3-Acetamino-4',7-dimethoxy-flavanon
    —— 5,7-diacetoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 117894-08-3 C20H18O7
    5,7-diacetoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3-hydroxy)phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one 130599-73-4 C15H12N2O3
    5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3-hydroxy)phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4-methoxy-6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin 1429327-20-7 C24H22O3
    4-methoxy-6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6,12-methano-12H-dibenzo[d,g][1,3]dioxocin
    —— (2R,3S,4R)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol 125090-67-7 C21H18O8
    (2R,3S,4R)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol
    —— 5,6,7,8-Tetradeutero-flavon 54849-74-0 C15H10O2
    5,6,7,8-Tetradeutero-flavon
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3'-bromo-8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-flavone 1075171-28-6 C20H17BrO4
    5,7-dihydroxy-3'-bromo-8-(3,3-dimethylallyl)-flavone
    —— 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-1-one 28656-19-1 C20H16O3
    3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-1-one
    —— (2R,3S)-5,7,3'-tri-O-benzyl-3-formylcatechin 1390643-73-8 C37H32O7
    (2R,3S)-5,7,3'-tri-O-benzyl-3-formylcatechin
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-[1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]triazol-4-yl]chromen-4-one 1190883-41-0 C16H15N3O6
    3-hydroxy-2-[1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]triazol-4-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— (1-difluoromethoxy-6-phenyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylurea 373631-76-6 C23H20F2N2O3
    (1-difluoromethoxy-6-phenyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-N,N-dimethylurea
    —— 7-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-Hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-5-methoxy-2-[4-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one 95690-56-5 C35H46O15
    7-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-Hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-5-methoxy-2-[4-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-methoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-chromen-4-one
    —— prunin 6''-O-laurate 1256627-53-8 C33H44O11
    prunin 6''-O-laurate
    —— 7-O-i-propylapigenin 1104802-70-1 C18H16O5
    7-O-i-propylapigenin
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime 123743-12-4 C15H11Cl2NO2
    6-Chloro-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one oxime
    —— (2R,3R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-10-(3-methyl-butyl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one 76754-36-4 C25H30O6
    (2R,3R)-3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-10-(3-methyl-butyl)-2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)chromone 1621457-82-6 C16H10ClNO5
    6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)chromone
    —— 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one 851774-72-6 C18H13NO4
    2-(4-nitrophenyl)-8-prop-2-enylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4-<(2R,3R)-2,3-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-8-yl>-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan 88269-41-4 C41H44O13
    (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4-<(2R,3R)-2,3-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-8-yl>-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan
    —— 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-4-(trinuoromethyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol 1352307-89-1 C30H30F3NO4
    3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-4-(trinuoromethyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol
    —— 6-fluoro-3-iodo-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 259681-76-0 C16H10FIO4S
    6-fluoro-3-iodo-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5-(3-hexyloxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-59-5 C32H37NO3
    5-(3-hexyloxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 5R-(+)-[4-(2-azepan-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxabenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-2-ol 1157856-52-4 C31H33NO4
    5R-(+)-[4-(2-azepan-1-yl-ethoxy)phenyl]-11,12-dihydro-5H-6,13-dioxabenzo[3,4]cyclohepta[1,2-a]naphthalen-2-ol
    —— {(R)-1-[6-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]ethyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 728935-50-0 C28H31N3O5
    {(R)-1-[6-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridin-3-ylcarbamoyl]ethyl}carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol 125090-64-4 C21H18O8
    (2R,3R,4S)-4-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,5,7-triol
    —— (6-Chloro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-3-yl) trifluoromethanesulfonate 901768-86-3 C19H12ClF3O5S
    (6-Chloro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-8-prop-2-enylchromen-3-yl) trifluoromethanesulfonate
    —— 4'-chloro-7-O-β-D-galactoside flavone 1209000-36-1 C21H19ClO8
    4'-chloro-7-O-β-D-galactoside flavone
    —— 7-Dibutylcarbamoylmethoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen 103759-31-5 C25H29NO4
    7-Dibutylcarbamoylmethoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen
    —— 1343513-59-6 C16H9BrCl2O2
    —— 6,7-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene 1393641-96-7 C23H20O
    6,7-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((3-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate 1224255-64-4 C32H29ClO13
    (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-((3-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate
    —— 7-acetylamino-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-chroman-4-one 132593-98-7 C18H17NO4
    7-acetylamino-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-chroman-4-one
    —— (4E)-[(4-aminocarbonothioyl)hydrazono]-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran 1427025-15-7 C17H17N3OS
    (4E)-[(4-aminocarbonothioyl)hydrazono]-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 6-acetyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 101451-57-4 C17H14O3
    6-acetyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 2-chloro-N-(4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl)-2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide 1192136-05-2 C23H24ClNO7
    2-chloro-N-(4-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl)-2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 5,7,4'-Trimethoxy-8-<(1RS,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentabenzyloxy-1-hydroxyhexyl>flavanon-ethylenacetal 119677-12-2 C61H64O12
    5,7,4'-Trimethoxy-8-<(1RS,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentabenzyloxy-1-hydroxyhexyl>flavanon-ethylenacetal
    —— 7-iodo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxa-anthracen-8-one 1279087-68-1 C17H11IO4
    7-iodo-6-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxa-anthracen-8-one
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate 217661-78-4 C41H47O22
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2H-benzopyran 1393641-93-4 C17H16O2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2H-benzopyran
    —— 7-((4-ethylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1644565-43-4 C23H19NO2
    7-((4-ethylphenyl)amino)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid isopentyl ester 36556-15-7 C22H22O5
    (4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetic acid isopentyl ester
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104563-98-5 C55H57O29
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— (2RS,4R)-6',6'-difluoro-2-phenyl-6',7'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chroman-4,5'-[1,4]oxazepine]-3',6-diamine 1415109-20-4 C19H19F2N3O2
    (2RS,4R)-6',6'-difluoro-2-phenyl-6',7'-dihydro-2'H-spiro[chroman-4,5'-[1,4]oxazepine]-3',6-diamine
    —— 2-(2'-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-bromoflavone 106551-53-5 C16H10BrClO2
    2-(2'-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-bromoflavone
    —— 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-(R)-(-)-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-e][1]benzoxocin-6,12-diol 554431-92-4 C31H33NO5
    1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-(R)-(-)-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-e][1]benzoxocin-6,12-diol
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-8-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1621457-97-3 C21H19ClN2O6
    6-chloro-2-(3-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-8-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-bisethoxymethoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-6,8-di-C-prenylpyrano<2'',3'',4',3'>flavanone 130236-70-3 C36H46O7
    5,7-bisethoxymethoxy-6'',6''-dimethyl-6,8-di-C-prenylpyrano<2'',3'',4',3'>flavanone