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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3-Acetoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-(hydroperoxy)-3-methylenebenzofuran 145723-33-7 C17H14O5
    2-(3-Acetoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-(hydroperoxy)-3-methylenebenzofuran
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-5,8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 7622-33-5 C24H20O7
    2-(4-benzyloxy-phenyl)-5,8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-Hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-methoxy-chromen-4-one 95690-51-0 C25H28O10
    7-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-Hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-methoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-methyl-7-(phenylethynyl)-2-p-tolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-ol 1432504-69-2 C24H20O2
    2-methyl-7-(phenylethynyl)-2-p-tolyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-ol
    —— 2-(3-hydroxy-[2]naphthyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one 858434-09-0 C23H14O3
    2-(3-hydroxy-[2]naphthyl)-benzo[h]chromen-4-one
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)phenoxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 74629-64-4 C41H46O19
    [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)phenoxy]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 5-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8-methyl-chroman-4-one 109399-78-2 C20H20O6
    5-acetoxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-8-methyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 3,7,4'-Tribenzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavon 5928-14-3 C37H30O8
    3,7,4'-Tribenzyloxy-5,8-dihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavon
    —— (2R,3S)-3-(4-Nitro-benzoyloxy)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 13448-96-9 C23H17NO7
    (2R,3S)-3-(4-Nitro-benzoyloxy)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— 3,3-Bis(tosyloxymethyl)flavanone 138221-79-1 C31H28O8S2
    3,3-Bis(tosyloxymethyl)flavanone
    —— 3,5,7-triethoxy-2-(3,4,5-triethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 861320-32-3 C27H34O8
    3,5,7-triethoxy-2-(3,4,5-triethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 3',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavanon 1621-71-2 C16H14O5
    3',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol 86628-46-8 C15H12ClNO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— 4-[11-Methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]aniline 1278523-55-9 C50H49NO4
    4-[11-Methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]aniline
    —— 10-(4-Fluorophenyl)-11-methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-18-(trifluoromethyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,1'-cyclooctane] 1278522-94-3 C49H42F4O4
    10-(4-Fluorophenyl)-11-methoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-18-(trifluoromethyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,1'-cyclooctane]
    —— N-[(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-[[(2S)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]oxy]-5-thiazolecarboxamide 1279036-20-2 C25H23FN4O3S
    N-[(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-[[(2S)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl]oxy]-5-thiazolecarboxamide
    —— 2-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-chroman-6-ol 1426900-17-5 C17H18O2
    2-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-chroman-6-ol
    —— 2-phenylchromon-3-yl (trimethylsilyl)acetate 124513-20-8 C20H20O4Si
    2-phenylchromon-3-yl (trimethylsilyl)acetate
    —— N-(4-aminophenyl)-N'-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]urea 260063-75-0 C22H17N3O6
    N-(4-aminophenyl)-N'-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]urea
    —— (E)-6-(4-chlorostyryl)flavone 1393811-63-6 C23H15ClO2
    (E)-6-(4-chlorostyryl)flavone
    —— 3-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4H,8H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-4-one 91735-61-4 C21H18O4
    3-methoxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4H,8H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-4-one
    —— 4',4'''-Biflavonyloxymethan 40316-73-2 C31H20O6
    4',4'''-Biflavonyloxymethan
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-acetoxybenzoate 1042159-89-6 C24H20O10
    (2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-acetoxybenzoate
    —— 2'-Chlor-4',6-dimethyl-flavonol 3412-19-9 C17H13ClO3
    2'-Chlor-4',6-dimethyl-flavonol
    —— 5,8-dimethoxy-1,3-diphenyl-4,9-dihydro-naphtho[2,3-<i>c</i>]furan-4-ol 36724-34-2 C26H22O4
    5,8-dimethoxy-1,3-diphenyl-4,9-dihydro-naphtho[2,3-<i>c</i>]furan-4-ol
    —— 5-acetoxy-3(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]-pyran 143099-05-2 C29H24O5
    5-acetoxy-3(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]-pyran
    —— 8-Allyl-2-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 198351-04-1 C20H18O4
    8-Allyl-2-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1339882-63-1 C15H8ClFO2
    2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3'-Chlor-4',6-dimethyl-flavonol 3412-15-5 C17H13ClO3
    3'-Chlor-4',6-dimethyl-flavonol
    —— 3-Methoxy-5-hydroxy-7-allyloxy-8-allyl-flavon 17892-74-9 C22H20O5
    3-Methoxy-5-hydroxy-7-allyloxy-8-allyl-flavon
    —— 2'-Acetoxymethyl-7-methoxy-flavonol-acetat 24400-68-8 C21H18O7
    2'-Acetoxymethyl-7-methoxy-flavonol-acetat
    —— 3,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-flavanon 6514-95-0 C16H14O5
    3,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— 2,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 130064-22-1 C21H16O4
    2,3-bis(hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2652-24-6 C25H24O5
    —— 2,3-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-8H-4-oxobenzo-<1,2-b:5,6-b'>dipyran 111301-28-1 C24H16O4
    2,3-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-8H-4-oxobenzo-<1,2-b:5,6-b'>dipyran
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-2-(1-naphthyl)-1-ethanesulfonamide 260063-46-5 C27H21NO7S
    N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-2-(1-naphthyl)-1-ethanesulfonamide
    —— Tri-O-methyl-vitexin-tetraacetat 20197-48-2 C32H34O14
    Tri-O-methyl-vitexin-tetraacetat
    —— methyl 2-(4-((2R,4R)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate 1451372-49-8 C31H31NO4
    methyl 2-(4-((2R,4R)-2-((((R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl)amino)methyl)chroman-4-yl)phenoxy)acetate
    —— ethyl 2-(((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate 1233689-74-1 C21H18O5
    ethyl 2-(((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)methyl)acrylate
    —— (2S)-6-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran 1372790-97-0 C18H20O
    (2S)-6-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran
    —— 2-((S)-2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1426900-64-2 C20H17NO4S
    2-((S)-2-o-tolyl-chroman-6-yloxy)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 1429422-57-0 C37H34O6
    —— ethyl (E)-7-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylate 1393811-71-6 C20H16O4
    ethyl (E)-7-(2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl)acrylate
    —— 6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-2-((<i>Z</i>)-3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-benzofuran-3-one 494-49-5 C27H30O15
    6-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-2-((<i>Z</i>)-3-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4-hydroxy-benzylidene)-benzofuran-3-one
    —— 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 910806-68-7 C17H14O3
    2-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R,8R,9S,10R)-2,8-Bis-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-10-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-3,5,9-triol 130932-29-5 C30H26O11
    (2R,3R,8R,9S,10R)-2,8-Bis-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-10-(2,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-3,5,9-triol
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 93176-03-5 C16H11ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-dibromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 101081-36-1 C16H10Br2O4
    6,8-dibromo-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-Dijod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavon 3353-46-6 C19H12I2O7
    6,8-Dijod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavon
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-hexadecyl-5,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one 134082-15-8 C48H60O7
    2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-hexadecyl-5,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one