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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-methoxy-2-<i>p</i>-tolyl-chromenylium; 2,4,6-trinitro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenolate 434-56-0 C7HF3N3O7*C17H15O2
    6-methoxy-2-<i>p</i>-tolyl-chromenylium; 2,4,6-trinitro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenolate
    —— (+)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4,4',7-trimethoxyflavan-3-ol 53388-72-0 C18H20O5
    (+)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-4,4',7-trimethoxyflavan-3-ol
    —— 1333238-51-9 C26H18F2N2O2
    —— 1224255-80-4 C32H29NO15
    —— 8-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-(N-phthalimido)propoxy]-flavone 901768-88-5 C26H17BrClNO5
    8-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-(N-phthalimido)propoxy]-flavone
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chroman-4-one 87241-79-0 C22H18O4
    2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-3-Benzenesulfonyl-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 113094-04-5 C21H15ClO4S
    (2R,3S)-3-Benzenesulfonyl-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— Tert-butyl 21,21-diphenyl-20-oxa-15-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.03,8.016,25.019,24]pentacosa-1(14),2(11),3,5,7,9,12,16(25),17,19(24),22-undecaene-15-carboxylate 1431215-83-6 C40H31NO3
    Tert-butyl 21,21-diphenyl-20-oxa-15-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.03,8.016,25.019,24]pentacosa-1(14),2(11),3,5,7,9,12,16(25),17,19(24),22-undecaene-15-carboxylate
    —— 8-(4-oxobutyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran 152738-49-3 C20H18O3
    8-(4-oxobutyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— 1621149-59-4 C26H18O4
    —— Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 19862-24-9 C29H26O10
    Acetic acid 7-acetoxy-2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— (+/-)-3<i>c</i>,4<i>t</i>-Diacetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman 2181-15-9 C21H22O6
    (+/-)-3<i>c</i>,4<i>t</i>-Diacetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-methyl-chroman
    —— 8-Brom-6-fluorflavanon 4257-41-4 C15H10BrFO2
    8-Brom-6-fluorflavanon
    —— 8-Isopentyl-5,7,2',4'-tetramethoxy-flavon 14764-83-1 C24H28O6
    8-Isopentyl-5,7,2',4'-tetramethoxy-flavon
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-3,2',4'-trimethoxy-8-methyl-flavon 7555-89-7 C19H18O7
    5,7-Dihydroxy-3,2',4'-trimethoxy-8-methyl-flavon
    —— 9-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1,2;5,6-dibenzo-xanthydrol 6587-63-9 C28H20O3
    9-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-1,2;5,6-dibenzo-xanthydrol
    —— ethyl 4'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate 90102-47-9 C19H15ClO4
    ethyl 4'-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— 2-((Ξ)-8-methoxy-2-p-tolyl-chromen-4-ylidene)-1-p-tolyl-ethanone 860564-32-5 C26H22O3
    2-((Ξ)-8-methoxy-2-p-tolyl-chromen-4-ylidene)-1-p-tolyl-ethanone
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxychroman-3-yl acetate 850816-08-9 C31H28O5
    (2R,3R)-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxychroman-3-yl acetate
    —— 3-methyl-4'-n-octylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-ethylamide 90102-43-5 C27H33NO3
    3-methyl-4'-n-octylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-ethylamide
    —— 4'-Methylfurano(2'',3'':7,8)flavone 105705-29-1 C18H12O3
    4'-Methylfurano(2'',3'':7,8)flavone
    —— (2S)-4',5,7,8-tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucurono pyranoside 119600-61-2 C21H20O12
    (2S)-4',5,7,8-tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucurono pyranoside
    —— 7,4',7'',4'''-Tetramethoxy-6,6''-biflavone 37042-23-2 C34H26O8
    7,4',7'',4'''-Tetramethoxy-6,6''-biflavone
    —— 4-[11-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]morpholine 848823-22-3 C58H62N2O6
    4-[11-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-5-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,3'-cyclohexane]-10-yl]morpholine
    —— 2-phenyl-4H-benzofuro<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-4-one 112649-54-4 C21H12O3
    2-phenyl-4H-benzofuro<3,2-g><1>benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3a-Iod-6-chlor-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavanon 14221-79-5 C17H14ClIO4
    3a-Iod-6-chlor-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavanon
    —— 2-(4'-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 128250-50-0 C16H11NO6
    2-(4'-nitrophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2,2,6-Triphenylchromene 933066-94-5 C27H20O
    2,2,6-Triphenylchromene
    —— (S)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene 1384100-24-6 C16H13NO4
    (S)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— Acetic acid (2R,3R,10S)-3-acetoxy-2,10-bis-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-8-oxo-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-5-yl ester 85081-27-2 C36H32O15
    Acetic acid (2R,3R,10S)-3-acetoxy-2,10-bis-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-8-oxo-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-5-yl ester
    —— (E)-3-(2,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-[(3aS,13bS,13cR)-4-hydroxy-11-methoxy-8a-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-8-yl)-2-methyl-1,8a,13b,13c-tetrahydro-3aH-8,9-dioxa-benzo[fg]naphthacen-5-yl]-propenone 137460-81-2 C44H42O9
    (E)-3-(2,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-[(3aS,13bS,13cR)-4-hydroxy-11-methoxy-8a-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromen-8-yl)-2-methyl-1,8a,13b,13c-tetrahydro-3aH-8,9-dioxa-benzo[fg]naphthacen-5-yl]-propenone
    —— Acetic acid (2S,3S,4S,2'R,3'R)-3,5,7,3',5'-pentaacetoxy-2,2'-bis-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-7'-yl ester 88079-89-4 C50H46O22
    Acetic acid (2S,3S,4S,2'R,3'R)-3,5,7,3',5'-pentaacetoxy-2,2'-bis-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-7'-yl ester
    —— lead(II) 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone 863979-48-0 C15H8O4Pb
    lead(II) 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone
    —— 8-[(1S,5R,6S)-6-(2,4-Dimethoxy-benzoyl)-5-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-enyl]-2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-chromen-4-one 75629-26-4 C48H52O11
    8-[(1S,5R,6S)-6-(2,4-Dimethoxy-benzoyl)-5-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-cyclohex-2-enyl]-2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-07-7 C22H24N2O4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-Dihydroxy-2,4-diphenyl-benzpyran 23197-22-0 C21H16O3
    6,7-Dihydroxy-2,4-diphenyl-benzpyran
    —— 2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-22-6 C22H23FN2O4
    2-(2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-brom-4H-chromen 6602-00-2 C17H12BrClO4
    2-(4-Chlor-phenyl)-3.6-dimethoxy-4-oxo-7-brom-4H-chromen
    —— 1,4-di-(3-p-fluorophenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene 874365-02-3 C44H28F2O2
    1,4-di-(3-p-fluorophenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene
    —— 8-[3-[4-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran 188018-74-8 C31H31Cl2N3O4
    8-[3-[4-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propylcarbamoyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran
    —— Steppogenin-acetat 56317-23-8 C23H20O10
    Steppogenin-acetat
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(acetoxy)-2-(3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-acetoxybenzoate 1042159-90-9 C34H30O15
    (2R,3R)-5,7-bis(acetoxy)-2-(3,4,5-tris(acetoxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl 3-acetoxybenzoate
    —— Agecorynin F acetate 144525-27-9 C23H24O10
    Agecorynin F acetate
    —— 2-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-27-1 C21H22N2O3
    2-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7,4'-Dibenzyloxy-dihydroflavonol 1603-51-6 C29H24O5
    7,4'-Dibenzyloxy-dihydroflavonol
    —— methyl 4-(7-oxo-1,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-yl)benzoate 128814-98-2 C18H14O4
    methyl 4-(7-oxo-1,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromen-1a-yl)benzoate
    —— 2',4'-diisopropyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxyflavone 101909-59-5 C24H28O7
    2',4'-diisopropyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,4-diol 29063-52-3 C18H20O6
    5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,4-diol
    —— 1-(3',4'-dihydro-8'-methyl-2'-phenyl-2'H-1'-benzopyran-7'-yloxy)acetyl-4-phenylthiosemicarbazide 122484-01-9 C25H25N3O3S
    1-(3',4'-dihydro-8'-methyl-2'-phenyl-2'H-1'-benzopyran-7'-yloxy)acetyl-4-phenylthiosemicarbazide
    —— 2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chroman-4-one 87241-78-9 C21H15ClO2
    2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-6-phenyl-chroman-4-one