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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 70189-34-3 C32H36O16
    —— [2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxy]-acetic acid methyl ester 113512-81-5 C19H16O6
    [2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yloxy]-acetic acid methyl ester
    —— 142705-61-1 C28H28O9
    —— 3-Methyl-flavon-8-carbonsaeure-<2-morpholino-aethylester> 95437-82-4 C23H23NO5
    3-Methyl-flavon-8-carbonsaeure-<2-morpholino-aethylester>
    —— 1174010-36-6 C46H64N20O17S
    —— 945424-94-2 C51H42O5
    —— 3,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 154048-26-7 C18H16O7
    3,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methoxymethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-5β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-flavanon 70863-90-0 C22H24O10
    7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-5β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-flavanon
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-4'-isopropylflavone 1620060-04-9 C20H20O4
    5,7-dimethoxy-4'-isopropylflavone
    —— (2R,3S,4S,2'R,3'S)-2'-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol 78139-45-4 C38H42O12
    (2R,3S,4S,2'R,3'S)-2'-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-7,5',7'-trimethoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-[4,8']bichromenyl-3,3'-diol
    —— (2R,3R,10R)-2,10-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-8-one 85022-73-7 C29H30O9
    (2R,3R,10R)-2,10-Bis-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-8-one
    —— (+/-)-4,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavan 92549-79-6 C15H14O5
    (+/-)-4,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavan
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-trifluoromethylbenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1094471-21-2 C38H30F3NO5
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-trifluoromethylbenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Benzyloxy-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxychalkon 70075-55-7 C29H30O10
    2-Benzyloxy-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxychalkon
    —— 2,3-Bis-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chroman-4-one 871477-42-8 C26H24O6
    2,3-Bis-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-7-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chroman-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-cis-4',6-dimethoxyflavan-3-ol 1196870-27-5 C17H18O4
    (2R,3R)-cis-4',6-dimethoxyflavan-3-ol
    —— 19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21-dioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]-24-one 1259401-11-0 C47H46O6
    19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21-dioxahexacyclo[15.8.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,25]pentacosa-1(25),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19-nonaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]-24-one
    —— 92413-40-6 C26H32O7
    —— Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-5-yl ester 144049-85-4 C29H28O7
    Acetic acid 2-(4-acetoxy-phenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-4-oxo-4H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 5-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1441771-84-1 C18H15ClO6
    5-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-Methoxy-2-d1-flavanon 72594-29-7 C16H14O3
    4'-Methoxy-2-d1-flavanon
    —— t-3-Nitro-c-2-phenyl-r-1-chromanylacetat 68751-94-0 C17H15NO5
    t-3-Nitro-c-2-phenyl-r-1-chromanylacetat
    —— (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4-oxo-chroman-6-yl)-acetic acid 109697-16-7 C18H14O6
    (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-4-oxo-chroman-6-yl)-acetic acid
    —— 5,4'-diacetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxyflavanone 1253227-54-1 C40H40O16
    5,4'-diacetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxyflavanone
    —— 1616483-41-0 C15H9N3O7
    —— (Z)-2-Methoxy-3-[4-methoxy-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-1-phenyl-propenone 38493-00-4 C23H26O9
    (Z)-2-Methoxy-3-[4-methoxy-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-1-phenyl-propenone
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1094471-24-5 C38H30F3NO5
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4-<(2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-8-yl>-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan 78185-22-5 C41H44O13
    (2S,3R,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-4-<(2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan-8-yl>-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan
    —— 1365537-66-1 C39H38O7
    —— 3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-4H,8H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-4-one 86414-56-4 C21H18O5
    3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-4H,8H-benzo<1,2-b:5,4-b'>dipyran-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-7,4'-dibenzyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-flavon 57393-74-5 C32H28O8
    3-Hydroxy-7,4'-dibenzyloxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— bis-(5-acetoxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-6-yl)-methane 104510-50-1 C37H28O10
    bis-(5-acetoxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-6-yl)-methane
    —— 3.5.7-Tri-O-methyl-quercetin-diacetat 95626-25-8 C22H20O9
    3.5.7-Tri-O-methyl-quercetin-diacetat
    —— 5-hydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carbaldehyde 853931-05-2 C18H14O6
    5-hydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromene-6-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxy(1,1-dichlorocyclopropa)<c>chroman 81635-48-5 C19H18Cl2O2
    2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxy(1,1-dichlorocyclopropa)<c>chroman
    —— 2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one 176662-10-5 C26H24O8
    2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5,5,5',5'-hexamethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane] 1259401-00-7 C48H50O5
    8-Methoxy-13,13-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5,5,5',5'-hexamethylspiro[6,12-dioxahexacyclo[15.7.0.02,10.03,7.011,16.019,24]tetracosa-1(17),2,7,9,11(16),14,19,21,23-nonaene-18,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 5-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)phenyl]-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-57-3 C30H31NO3
    5-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)phenyl]-2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— (R)-5-Hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178367-12-9 C22H22O8
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-5,7-diacetoxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetoxyphenyl)-chroman-3-yl 3-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryloxy)benzoate 1338810-04-0 C46H41O17P
    (2R,3R)-5,7-diacetoxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetoxyphenyl)-chroman-3-yl 3-(dibenzyloxyphosphoryloxy)benzoate
    —— (+/-)-5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one 111161-82-1 C21H20O8
    (+/-)-5-acetoxy-2-(4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-chroman-4-one
    —— 5-Methoxy-7-methyl-flavon 26964-30-7 C17H14O3
    5-Methoxy-7-methyl-flavon
    —— (2R,3S:6R,7R,8S)-3,7-diacetoxy-2,8-di-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-trans-6,7-cis-7,8-trans-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H,6H-pyrano<2,3-f>chromene 118964-35-5 C41H44O13
    (2R,3S:6R,7R,8S)-3,7-diacetoxy-2,8-di-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-trans-6,7-cis-7,8-trans-3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-2H,6H-pyrano<2,3-f>chromene
    —— (2S,5''S)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-(2-oxopyrrolidin-5-yl)flavanone 1023993-44-3 C19H17NO6
    (2S,5''S)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-(2-oxopyrrolidin-5-yl)flavanone
    —— 6-bromo-3-hydroxy-8-nitro-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1441772-25-3 C18H14BrNO8
    6-bromo-3-hydroxy-8-nitro-2-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1094471-20-1 C37H30FNO5
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 73683-49-5 C19H18O6
    —— (7R,8R)-7-acetoxy-2-methyl-8-phenyl-(3E)-propenyl-7,8-dihydro-3H-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-6-one 868634-09-7 C22H20N2O4
    (7R,8R)-7-acetoxy-2-methyl-8-phenyl-(3E)-propenyl-7,8-dihydro-3H-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-6-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(2-fluorobenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one 1094471-18-7 C37H30FNO5
    7-benzyloxy-2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(2-fluorobenzylamino)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavan 93435-49-5 C16H16O5
    4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavan