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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [4-[(2S)-5-acetyloxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenyl] acetate 3064-16-2 C20H18O7
    [4-[(2S)-5-acetyloxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenyl] acetate
    —— 4'-Acetoxy-3',5,7-trimethoxy-flavon 1429-10-3 C20H18O7
    4'-Acetoxy-3',5,7-trimethoxy-flavon
    —— 2',3',4'-trimethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide 90102-09-3 C24H27NO6
    2',3',4'-trimethoxy-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N,N-diethylamide
    —— 1,3-di-(8-bromo-3-p-fluorophenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene 874365-10-3 C44H26Br2F2O2
    1,3-di-(8-bromo-3-p-fluorophenyl-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-yl)-benzene
    —— 2-[4-Methoxymethoxy-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one 237769-20-9 C27H30O5
    2-[4-Methoxymethoxy-3-(3-methyl-but-2-enyl)-phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-4-one
    —— 2',3,7,-trihydroxy-4',5,5',6,8-pentamethoxyflavone 107644-01-9 C20H20O10
    2',3,7,-trihydroxy-4',5,5',6,8-pentamethoxyflavone
    —— 4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-cyclohexylamide 90102-31-1 C26H29NO3
    4'-isopropyl-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid N-cyclohexylamide
    —— 6-amino-7-methoxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one 109395-47-3 C17H17NO4
    6-amino-7-methoxy-2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chroman-4-one
    —— 6-Methoxy-5.7.3'.4'-tetraethoxy-3-acetoxyflavon 13180-08-0 C26H30O9
    6-Methoxy-5.7.3'.4'-tetraethoxy-3-acetoxyflavon
    —— (+/-)-7-Acetoxy-2-<4-acetoxy-phenyl>-5-hydroxy-3-jod-chroman-4-on 5224-63-5 C19H15IO7
    (+/-)-7-Acetoxy-2-<4-acetoxy-phenyl>-5-hydroxy-3-jod-chroman-4-on
    —— 3-iodo-2-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one 1279109-06-6 C17H8FIO3
    3-iodo-2-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one
    —— 1-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propane-1,3-dione 132124-42-6 C36H32O11
    1-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-propane-1,3-dione
    —— 5-(6-iodohexoxy)flavone 139653-21-7 C21H21IO3
    5-(6-iodohexoxy)flavone
    —— 2-methyl-4-oxo-11-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-2,6-methano-benzo[<i>g</i>][1,3]oxazocine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 53635-60-2 C21H21NO4
    2-methyl-4-oxo-11-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-2,6-methano-benzo[<i>g</i>][1,3]oxazocine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 6-(β-D-Galaktopyranosylamino)-flavanon 14904-79-1 C21H23NO7
    6-(β-D-Galaktopyranosylamino)-flavanon
    —— 6-Chlor-3a-jod-4'-methoxy-flavanon 14166-10-0 C16H12ClIO3
    6-Chlor-3a-jod-4'-methoxy-flavanon
    —— Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester 124909-90-6 C27H26O10S
    Toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl ester
    —— 8-Chlor-6-fluorflavanon 4257-42-5 C15H10ClFO2
    8-Chlor-6-fluorflavanon
    —— 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-methoxy-7-brom-4H-chromen 6601-58-7 C17H13BrO5
    2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-6-methoxy-7-brom-4H-chromen
    —— 3e-Brom-6-methyl-flavanon 1195683-26-1 C16H13BrO2
    3e-Brom-6-methyl-flavanon
    —— 6,4'-Bisacetamino-flavonol 6608-12-4 C19H16N2O5
    6,4'-Bisacetamino-flavonol
    —— 3a-Iod-6-chlor-flavanon 14166-09-7 C15H10ClIO2
    3a-Iod-6-chlor-flavanon
    —— 6-(2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1070399-39-1 C27H18O4
    6-(2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-O-benzyl-4'-O-methoxymethylapigenin 1104802-60-9 C24H20O6
    7-O-benzyl-4'-O-methoxymethylapigenin
    —— Methyl 2-((3,7-Bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl)oxy)acetate 1144104-67-5 C46H38O9
    Methyl 2-((3,7-Bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl)oxy)acetate
    —— (2R,3S,4R)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl acetate 950822-47-6 C72H62O10
    (2R,3S,4R)-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)phenyl)chroman-3-yl acetate
    —— 3,7-di-O-octanoyl-(+)-D-catechin 904705-96-0 C31H42O8
    3,7-di-O-octanoyl-(+)-D-catechin
    —— 5-O-methylquercetin tetraacetate 1592-67-2 C24H20O11
    5-O-methylquercetin tetraacetate
    —— cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 1104564-04-6 C61H67O34
    cyanidin 3-O-[2-O-(2-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(4-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside]-5-O-[6-O-(malonyl)-β-glucopyranoside]
    —— 2-{[3-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]amino}acetic acid 1356490-76-0 C17H13NO4
    2-{[3-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl]amino}acetic acid
    —— 10,11-Dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-22,22-dimethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene 945424-80-6 C39H36O5
    10,11-Dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-22,22-dimethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]docosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene
    —— 1404170-11-1 C28H24O3
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3,5-(didodecanoyl)-phenyl)chroman 144337-17-7 C59H74O8
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxy-3,5-(didodecanoyl)-phenyl)chroman
    —— 5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-C-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-arabinopyranosyl)flavone 1254210-62-2 C46H48O24
    5,7,4'-triacetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-C-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-arabinopyranosyl)flavone
    —— 5-((2S,4S)-2-(3-(((R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoic acid hydrochloride 1451373-78-6 C29H32FNO4*ClH
    5-((2S,4S)-2-(3-(((R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)propyl)chroman-4-yl)-2-methylbenzoic acid hydrochloride
    —— 7,4'-dimethoxy-3-methylflavone 18651-17-7 C18H16O4
    7,4'-dimethoxy-3-methylflavone
    —— 2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-6-decyloxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 103777-13-5 C41H46O7
    2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-6-decyloxy-5,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— Resokaempferol 3-glucuronide 1242087-66-6 C21H18O11
    Resokaempferol 3-glucuronide
    —— 5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclohexane] 1263318-43-9 C41H38O3S2
    5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-10,11-bis(methylsulfanyl)spiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclohexane]
    —— 3',4',7-Tri-O-methylorientin 4261-43-2 C24H26O11
    3',4',7-Tri-O-methylorientin
    —— 5-methoxy-8-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one 68634-30-0 C22H22O5
    5-methoxy-8-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>]chromen-10-one
    —— 7-carboxymethoxy-6,8-diallyl-5-hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-carboxymethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 198886-07-6 C29H28O10
    7-carboxymethoxy-6,8-diallyl-5-hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-carboxymethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-Chlor-7-methylflavon 36695-02-0 C16H11ClO2
    3-Chlor-7-methylflavon
    —— 4-[7-(3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)-propoxy)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]benzoic acid 57162-04-6 C33H34O8
    4-[7-(3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)-propoxy)-4-oxo-8-propyl-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— 1-(2-methylphenyl)-3-[[2-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl]amino]thiourea 122484-05-3 C26H27N3O3S
    1-(2-methylphenyl)-3-[[2-[(8-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl]amino]thiourea
    —— 3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride 1352307-46-0 C30H32FNO4*ClH
    3-(3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(4-((S)-2-((R)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)propoxy)phenyl)-2H-chromen-6-ol hydrochloride
    —— 2-(4-(2-(azocan-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate 1352307-33-5 C2HF3O2*C31H35NO4
    2-(4-(2-(azocan-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2H-chromen-6-ol trifluoroacetate
    —— 3-bromo-3'-nitroacacetin 7-benzyl ether 890661-87-7 C23H16BrNO7
    3-bromo-3'-nitroacacetin 7-benzyl ether
    —— 6-chloro-3-iodo-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one 1279109-10-2 C17H8ClIO3
    6-chloro-3-iodo-2-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-b]benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-3-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran 134145-79-2 C22H14ClFO3
    6-chloro-3-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran