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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hexyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201808-07-2 C42H40O6
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-hexyloxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one 30778-02-0 C24H20O7
    2-(4-benzyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-acetoxy-5-benzyloxy-3',4'-diphenylmethylenedioxy-7-methoxyflavone 104480-97-9 C38H28O8
    6-acetoxy-5-benzyloxy-3',4'-diphenylmethylenedioxy-7-methoxyflavone
    —— 2-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl}-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione 372102-40-4 C33H28FNO6S
    2-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)-3-fluorophenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl}-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione
    —— t-butyl 3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-ylcarbamate 372102-91-5 C37H36N2O8S
    t-butyl 3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-ylcarbamate
    —— 2-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-ylidene)-N,N-dipropylhydrazinecarbothioamide 1312939-54-0 C22H27N3O3S
    2-(7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-ylidene)-N,N-dipropylhydrazinecarbothioamide
    —— 6-C-sophorosyl-7,4'-di-O-methylapigenin 88721-10-2 C29H34O15
    6-C-sophorosyl-7,4'-di-O-methylapigenin
    —— Hinokiflavon-pentamethylether 1919-74-0 C35H28O10
    Hinokiflavon-pentamethylether
    —— 2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-hexyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one 134082-34-1 C37H38O7
    2-(3,4-Bis-benzyloxy-phenyl)-3-hexyl-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Benzoyloxy-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavon 67047-08-9 C29H20O6
    6-Benzoyloxy-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavon
    —— [(2S,3R)-2-(6,2'-Dimethoxy-5'-propyl-biphenyl-3-yl)-5-methoxy-7-(2-methoxy-5-propyl-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-3-yl]-methanol 138591-36-3 C37H42O6
    [(2S,3R)-2-(6,2'-Dimethoxy-5'-propyl-biphenyl-3-yl)-5-methoxy-7-(2-methoxy-5-propyl-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-3-yl]-methanol
    —— 5,6-Diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosid) 74293-55-3 C33H32O16
    5,6-Diacetoxy-7-hydroxyflavon-7-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosid)
    —— 2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-35-1 C21H21ClN2O3
    2-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-Amino-2-(4-amino-2-hydroxy)phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one 130599-58-5 C15H12N2O3
    5-Amino-2-(4-amino-2-hydroxy)phenyl-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 3-(4-Isopropyl-benzyliden)-6-nitro-flavanon 18778-52-4 C25H21NO4
    3-(4-Isopropyl-benzyliden)-6-nitro-flavanon
    —— (+/-)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxybenzofuran 132802-69-8 C17H18O4
    (+/-)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxybenzofuran
    —— 4'-Benzyloxy-5,6,7,8,3',5'-hexamethoxyflavone 92831-91-9 C28H28O9
    4'-Benzyloxy-5,6,7,8,3',5'-hexamethoxyflavone
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-chromene 1393641-94-5 C22H18O2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid 1242087-79-1 C21H18O11
    (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((3-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-4-(2,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,7,8-triol 69082-81-1 C21H18O7
    (2R,3R,4S)-4-(2,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-chroman-3,7,8-triol
    —— N-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl}acetamide 372102-86-8 C34H30N2O7S
    N-{3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl}acetamide
    —— t-butyl 3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl(methyl)carbamate 372102-92-6 C38H38N2O8S
    t-butyl 3-(benzyloxy)-2-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-8-(1,1-dioxo-1λ6-isothiazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl(methyl)carbamate
    —— 5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 109309-40-2 C18H16O5
    5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-bis-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxy-8-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 381686-07-3 C70H62O11
    2-(3,4-bis-benzyloxyphenyl)-7-benzyloxy-8-C-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,6,7-triacetoxy-8-bromoflavone 1373922-72-5 C21H15BrO8
    5,6,7-triacetoxy-8-bromoflavone
    —— flavanomarein 889888-33-9 C21H22O11
    flavanomarein
    —— 2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-13-5 C20H19FN2O3
    2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one 1459286-20-4 C22H24N2O3
    2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-[(3R)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester 15700-27-3 C51H54O25
    Acetic acid (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-2-[2-(4-benzyloxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetoxy-6-acetoxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-4H-chromen-3-yloxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester
    —— 5-benzoyl-6-C-(2'',3'',4'',6''-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4'-O-(2''',3''',4''',6'''-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-7-methoxyflavone 1437307-76-0 C51H52O24
    5-benzoyl-6-C-(2'',3'',4'',6''-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4'-O-(2''',3''',4''',6'''-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-7-methoxyflavone
    —— 4β-Hydroxy-tetra-O-methyl-(-)-robinetinidol 131347-65-4 C19H22O7
    4β-Hydroxy-tetra-O-methyl-(-)-robinetinidol
    —— 1242983-35-2 C24H27NO5
    —— 2,2'-(2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)ethylazanediyl)diacetic acid 1250830-53-5 C21H19NO7
    2,2'-(2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)ethylazanediyl)diacetic acid
    —— 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 117882-21-0 C20H14O5
    2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-benzo[<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl benzoate 1201807-94-4 C43H32O7
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-5-yl benzoate
    —— 4'-Methoxycarbonyl-7.8-benzoflavon 20093-89-4 C21H14O4
    4'-Methoxycarbonyl-7.8-benzoflavon
    —— 5-Hydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-7-methoxy-3',4'-diphenylmethylendioxy-flavon 98879-50-6 C36H24O8
    5-Hydroxy-3-benzoyloxy-7-methoxy-3',4'-diphenylmethylendioxy-flavon
    —— (-)-3',4',7,8-tetra-O-benzyl-mesquitol 609337-47-5 C43H38O6
    (-)-3',4',7,8-tetra-O-benzyl-mesquitol
    —— 2',5,7-triisopropyloxy-4',5',6-trimethoxyflavone 96410-35-4 C27H34O8
    2',5,7-triisopropyloxy-4',5',6-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 173217-92-0 C31H26O13S2
    —— 2,2',2'',2'''-tetrakis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8':4',8'':4'',8'''-quaterchromane]-3,3',3'',3''',5,5',5'',5''',7,7',7'',7'''-dodecaol 79763-29-4 C60H50O24
    2,2',2'',2'''-tetrakis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-[4,8':4',8'':4'',8'''-quaterchromane]-3,3',3'',3''',5,5',5'',5''',7,7',7'',7'''-dodecaol
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-iodo-phenyl)-chromen-4-one 899829-25-5 C15H8ClIO2
    6-Chloro-2-(2-iodo-phenyl)-chromen-4-one
    —— [Zn(3',4'-dihydroxyflavone(2-))] 916887-13-3 C15H8O4Zn
    [Zn(3',4'-dihydroxyflavone(2-))]
    —— (1-methoxy-6-(3-fluorophenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide 373630-72-9 C24H22FNO3
    (1-methoxy-6-(3-fluorophenyl)-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-8-yl)-(2-methyl)propionamide
    —— trans-3-Methoxyflavanon 20754-49-8 C16H14O3
    trans-3-Methoxyflavanon
    —— (E)-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1622397-61-8 C27H30O4
    (E)-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-7-methoxy-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-chloro-7-methoxyflav-3-ene 1334121-09-3 C16H13ClO2
    4'-chloro-7-methoxyflav-3-ene
    —— 2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-(2,4-cis-flavan-4-yloxy)-4'-methoxyflavan 95731-47-8 C31H27BrO4
    2,3-cis-3-bromo-2-(2,4-cis-flavan-4-yloxy)-4'-methoxyflavan
    —— (+)-epifisetinidol-(4β,6)-(-)-fisetinidol 127644-39-7 C30H26O10
    (+)-epifisetinidol-(4β,6)-(-)-fisetinidol
    —— 6-(Phenylpiperidylmethyl)chrysin 67088-20-4 C27H25NO4
    6-(Phenylpiperidylmethyl)chrysin