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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1062237-75-5 C27H17ClO4
    —— 4'-acetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavan 1253227-71-2 C35H36O12
    4'-acetoxy-6-C-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavan
    —— 6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone 1253227-68-7 C26H28O14
    6,8-di-C-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5,7,4'-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone
    —— (2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde 1134455-43-8 C18H17NO5
    (2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-chroman-4-yl)-acetaldehyde
    —— 3-bromo-octaacetyldiosmin 827346-24-7 C44H47BrO23
    3-bromo-octaacetyldiosmin
    —— 2-<2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromon-6-yl>propanoic acid 141070-61-3 C20H18O6
    2-<2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromon-6-yl>propanoic acid
    —— 143185-67-5 C37H38O10
    —— (S)-5-Hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178367-13-0 C22H22O8
    (S)-5-Hydroxy-2-(2-allyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromenylium; chloride 66312-94-5 C19H19O5*Cl
    2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-chromenylium; chloride
    —— {6-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxy)-benzylsulfanyl]-chroman-2-yl}-acetic acid 779185-15-8 C26H23F3O4S
    {6-[3-(4-Trifluoromethyl-benzyloxy)-benzylsulfanyl]-chroman-2-yl}-acetic acid
    —— (R)-5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 178366-89-7 C19H18O8
    (R)-5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 56822-64-1 C18H14ClNO3
    6-(2-chloro-acetylamino)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7,8-benzo-4'-hydroxy-flavan-4-ol 1309607-55-3 C19H16O3
    7,8-benzo-4'-hydroxy-flavan-4-ol
    —— (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-((5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl bis(ethylcarbamate) 1374854-17-7 C55H54N2O12
    (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-(benzyloxy)-6-((5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4-diyl bis(ethylcarbamate)
    —— apigenin-6,8-di-C-arabinoside 142759-72-6 C25H26O13
    apigenin-6,8-di-C-arabinoside
    —— 4α-chloro-3',4'-dimethoxyflavan 88214-60-2 C17H17ClO3
    4α-chloro-3',4'-dimethoxyflavan
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-1,5-diphenyl-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]furan-4-one 1172595-74-2 C22H18O2
    3-cyclopropyl-1,5-diphenyl-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]furan-4-one
    —— 19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21,28-trioxaheptacyclo[15.12.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,29.022,27]nonacosa-1(29),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19,22,24,26-dodecaene-9,3'-cyclohexane] 1259401-15-4 C50H46O6
    19-Methoxy-14,14-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5',5'-tetramethylspiro[15,21,28-trioxaheptacyclo[15.12.0.02,10.03,8.011,16.020,29.022,27]nonacosa-1(29),2(10),3,5,7,11(16),12,17,19,22,24,26-dodecaene-9,3'-cyclohexane]
    —— 6-propionyl-3-methylflavone 126538-17-8 C19H16O3
    6-propionyl-3-methylflavone
    —— 2-[6-amino-2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione 372103-20-3 C18H15ClN2O6S
    2-[6-amino-2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-1λ6-isothiazolidin-1,1-dione
    —— bis-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-6-yl)-methane 104399-04-4 C33H24O8
    bis-(5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4<i>H</i>-chromen-6-yl)-methane
    —— 3'-(2''-hydroxy-4'',6''-diethoxybenzoylmethyl)-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone 77670-48-5 C30H30O9
    3'-(2''-hydroxy-4'',6''-diethoxybenzoylmethyl)-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 7-Benzyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 176662-26-3 C24H20O7
    7-Benzyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 3'-(2''-hydroxy-4'',6''-dimethoxybenzoylmethyl)-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone 63557-76-6 C28H26O9
    3'-(2''-hydroxy-4'',6''-dimethoxybenzoylmethyl)-4',5,7-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1201808-03-8 C37H30O6
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-5-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2<i>R</i>)-5,7-Diacetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-3<i>t</i>-(3,4,5-triacetoxy-benzoyloxy)-chroman 20728-97-6 C36H32O17
    (2<i>R</i>)-5,7-Diacetoxy-2<i>r</i>-(3,4-diacetoxy-phenyl)-3<i>t</i>-(3,4,5-triacetoxy-benzoyloxy)-chroman
    —— 1428646-20-1 C21H16O4
    —— 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-10,12-dibromo-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1381922-54-8 C39H32Br2FNO
    3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-10,12-dibromo-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',3':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 3,3-diphenyl-2-<i>p</i>-tolylimino-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-ol 71898-53-8 C27H21NO2
    3,3-diphenyl-2-<i>p</i>-tolylimino-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-ol
    —— 6-Brom-8-jod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavon 3143-23-5 C19H12BrIO7
    6-Brom-8-jod-5-hydroxy-7,4'-diacetoxy-flavon
    —— 2-{4-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-acryloyl]-5-((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-phenoxy]-phenyl}-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-4-one 77782-92-4 C38H36O15
    2-{4-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-acryloyl]-5-((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-phenoxy]-phenyl}-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-4-one
    —— 3.2'.5'-Triacetoxy-7-butyloxy-flavon 115486-75-4 C25H24O9
    3.2'.5'-Triacetoxy-7-butyloxy-flavon
    —— 3-Hydroxy-6-benzoyl-flavon 95222-92-7 C22H14O4
    3-Hydroxy-6-benzoyl-flavon
    —— 3.2'.5'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavon 92965-45-2 C16H12O6
    3.2'.5'-Trihydroxy-7-methoxy-flavon
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 7-(2-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylamino)-2-oxoethylamino)-7-oxoheptanoate 1469894-60-7 C31H30N2O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 7-(2-(4-(hydroxymethyl)phenylamino)-2-oxoethylamino)-7-oxoheptanoate
    —— 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-7,8,11,12-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>,10<i>H</i>-dipyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>;2',3'-<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one 68634-29-7 C26H28O5
    2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,6,10,10-tetramethyl-7,8,11,12-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>,10<i>H</i>-dipyrano[2,3-<i>f</i>;2',3'-<i>h</i>]chromen-4-one
    —— 2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(5-propyl-2-thienyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-12-0 C27H29NO2S
    2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-(5-propyl-2-thienyl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— 6-chloro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-chlorobenzoate 1244966-55-9 C22H12Cl2O4
    6-chloro-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— 5,7-dimethoxy-8-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1128053-48-4 C24H25NO4
    5,7-dimethoxy-8-(1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-phenyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-difluoro-11-phenyl-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran 1380855-84-4 C41H30F2O2
    3-phenyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-difluoro-11-phenyl-13,13-dimethyl-3H,13H-indeno[2',1':3,4]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran
    —— 70189-35-4 C34H40O16
    —— 4'-acetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavan 1253227-73-4 C35H36O12
    4'-acetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-7-benzyloxy-5-hydroxyflavan
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2-(2'-methoxy-α-naphthyl)chromone 80686-11-9 C20H12Br2O3
    6,8-dibromo-2-(2'-methoxy-α-naphthyl)chromone
    —— 1000977-15-0 C18H13BrO3
    —— (2,10-dimethyl-6,12-diphenyl-6H-naphtho[2,3-c]chromen-7-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide 1609662-41-0 C43H33O2P
    (2,10-dimethyl-6,12-diphenyl-6H-naphtho[2,3-c]chromen-7-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide
    —— 2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-[3-methyl-5-(2-propenyl)phenyl]-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline 239067-77-7 C30H31NO2
    2,5-dihydro-10-methoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-5-[3-methyl-5-(2-propenyl)phenyl]-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-f]quinoline
    —— (S)-7-(2-Chloro-pentyl)-4-methoxy-2,2-diphenyl-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isochromen-9-one 72423-82-6 C28H27ClO5
    (S)-7-(2-Chloro-pentyl)-4-methoxy-2,2-diphenyl-6,7-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isochromen-9-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-6,8-bi-<(2R,3S,4S)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan-4-yl>-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan 81651-16-3 C61H64O19
    (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-acetoxy-6,8-bi-<(2R,3S,4S)-2,3-trans-3,4-trans-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan-4-yl>-3',4',5,7-tetramethoxyflavan
    —— 4'-acetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5,7-di-hydroxyflavanone 1253228-01-1 C39H42O20
    4'-acetoxy-6-C-(tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)-8-C-(tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5,7-di-hydroxyflavanone
    —— Panicolinacetat 71298-45-8 C21H18O8
    Panicolinacetat